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THE PUBLIC RESEARCH LIBRARY

Explore the records. Follow the sources.

Browse UFO case files, paranormal reports, historical texts and research dossiers. These are accounts and leads for investigation—not proof of an extraordinary explanation.

To combine details, compare matches and investigate connections across the collection, create an account and search Anomaly Graph.

Not sure where to begin? Our research guides explain how to follow sources, compare accounts and turn matches into a useful investigation.

13,749 published records with substantive text · Page 199 of 287

Archive case record

Lake Beyşehir creature reports

2010s · Lake Beyşehir, Konya Province

Lake Beyşehir, Turkey’s largest freshwater lake, has periodically appeared in local reporting as the setting for claims about a large unknown animal seen from shore or by boat. It is a useful comparative lead because the lake has abundant ordinary wildlife, fl

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Archive case record

The Aramaic Incantation Bowls and Lilith-like Demons

Fifth to eighth centuries CE, chiefly late antique Mesopotamia · Jewish communities of Mesopotamia, especially Babylonia

Incantation bowls from late antique Mesopotamia contain texts intended to protect households from demons, illness, malevolent spirits, and threats to children or pregnant women. Some invoke figures or categories related to liliths, while others name individual

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Archive case record

Banwari Trace and Archaic settlement in Trinidad

1970–1980s · South Oropouche, Trinidad

Banwari Trace is an early shell-bearing archaeological site in Trinidad, excavated and discussed in the 1970s as evidence for Archaic settlement in the southern Caribbean. Human remains, shell middens, stone tools, and associated subsistence evidence have made

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Archive case record

1964 Zambia independence-era UFO reports

1964 · Northern Rhodesia/Zambia, including Lusaka

Reports attributed to Northern Rhodesia around independence in 1964 appear in some international UFO catalogues and may involve lights seen near Lusaka or transport routes. They matter for comparison because newly independent states inherited colonial aviation

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Archive case record

USS Nimitz Tic-Tac encounter

November 2004 · Off the coast of Southern California, Pacific Ocean

During naval exercises off Southern California, USS Princeton operators tracked anomalous radar contacts and Navy pilots, including Commander David Fravor, reported observing a white “Tic-Tac”-shaped object. The episode later became public through interviews,

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Archive case record

Bede’s luminous apparition at a Northumbrian monastery

Early 8th century account of an earlier event · Northumbria, England

Bede’s Ecclesiastical History records visions and luminous phenomena associated with death, sanctity, and monastic communities. These accounts are relevant to comparative research on lights, witnesses, and socially authorized interpretations, particularly beca

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Archive case record

The killing of Reverend Carl Volkner at Ōpōtiki

1865 · Ōpōtiki, Bay of Plenty

German-born Anglican missionary Carl Sylvius Völkner was executed at Ōpōtiki in 1865 during conflict involving Pai Mārire adherents and colonial authorities. The event became one of the most powerful martyrdom and rebellion narratives of the New Zealand Wars,

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Archive case record

La Casa de la Noche de Barranco

Late 1970s–1980s urban-legend reports · Barranco, Lima

A Barranco residence sometimes called the Casa de la Noche appears in Peruvian urban-legend and paranormal-media recollections as a house associated with nocturnal noises, apparitions, or unexplained domestic events. The case may help researchers compare neigh

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Archive case record

Erlitou and the Identification of Xia

Excavated extensively during the 1970s and 1980s · Yanshi, Henan

Erlitou became central to efforts to connect archaeological remains with the traditionally recorded Xia dynasty. Excavations revealed palace-scale buildings, bronze production, roads, burials, and settlement changes dating broadly to the early second millenniu

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Archive case record

The Vinča symbols and claims for Europe’s earliest writing

1970s–1980s popularization · Vinča near Belgrade and other Balkan sites

Neolithic signs on Vinča-culture pottery and figurines were popularized by some writers as evidence for an ancient European writing system, sometimes called ‘Old European script.’ The lead matters because the artefacts are genuine and archaeologically importan

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Archive case record

Poveglia Island plague-and-asylum ghost reports

International media and investigations, 2010 onward; island history earlier · Poveglia, Venetian Lagoon, Italy

Poveglia is a Venetian island associated in contemporary media with plague burials, a former psychiatric hospital, and reports of apparitions, voices, and oppressive sensations. It offers a comparative case of how epidemic memory, restricted heritage sites, an

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Archive case record

1996 Yukon UFO Report

1996 · Yukon Territory, Canada

A reported 1996 Yukon incident involved an unusual aerial object or lights observed in a remote Canadian aviation context and became part of Canadian UFO case compilations. The lead may be useful for comparing sparse northern documentation with better-known ma

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Archive case record

The Epic of Gilgamesh and Humbaba

Old Babylonian and later Mesopotamian textual traditions, second millennium BCE onward · Ancient Mesopotamia; texts associated with Nippur, Sippar and other scribal centers

Humbaba, also called Huwawa, guards the Cedar Forest in the Epic of Gilgamesh. The character is represented through terrifying facial or bodily features and divine radiance, but the surviving texts do not present a simple modern were-creature narrative. The le

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Archive case record

Rudi Schneider’s psychokinesis experiments

1923–1928 · Braunau, Vienna, and London

Rudi Schneider, an Austrian medium, participated in controlled séances investigated by researchers including Albert von Schrenck-Notzing, the Society for Psychical Research, and the National Laboratory of Psychical Research. His alleged “parakinetic” effects i

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Archive case record

Bunyip traditions and colonial reports

19th century onward · Murray-Darling Basin and southeastern Australia

Bunyip is a broad group of Aboriginal Australian traditions concerning a dangerous being associated with waterways, later reshaped by colonial newspapers and natural-history writers into a purported unknown animal. Accounts vary substantially by community, lan

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Archive case record

Samuel Sewall’s diary entries on Boston celestial appearances

1670s–1720s · Boston, Massachusetts

Samuel Sewall’s extensive diary records weather, comets, eclipses, auroral-looking displays, and other public phenomena observed in colonial Boston. Individual entries can serve as named civilian observation leads because they are anchored to a known diarist,

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Archive case record

Kanjera South early grassland subsistence evidence

2010 onward studies; approximately 2 million years ago · Kanjera South, western Kenya

Kanjera South has been studied for Oldowan artifacts, animal bones and environmental evidence indicating hominins repeatedly used an open grassland setting around two million years ago. The site is relevant for comparing early tool-assisted carcass access, tra

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Archive case record

The 1907–1911 restoration of Borobudur

1907–1911 · Central Java, near Magelang

Theodoor van Erp directed a major early twentieth-century restoration of Borobudur, involving dismantling and rebuilding portions of the monument, drainage work, and architectural documentation. The project influenced later understandings of the temple’s desig

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Archive case record

Monte Cristo Homestead haunting tradition

1885–present; twentieth-century haunting reports · Junee, New South Wales

Monte Cristo Homestead is a late-nineteenth-century house in Junee associated with published and broadcast stories of apparitions, deaths, accidents, and alleged poltergeist activity. It is frequently presented in Australian paranormal tourism as the country’s

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Archive case record

Hawaiian traditions in David Malo’s Hawaiian Antiquities

Compiled in the nineteenth century; English edition 1903 · Hawaiian Islands

David Malo’s Hawaiian Antiquities, based on nineteenth-century Hawaiian knowledge and published in English after his death, discusses gods, spirits, ritual practice, sacred places and traditional histories. It is a valuable Pacific lead because it provides an

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Archive case record

The Cock Lane Ghost

1762–1763 · Cock Lane, London, England

A supposed spirit communicated through scratching and alleged links to the death of Fanny Lynes, attracting crowds, clergy, physicians, and literary figures in London. Richard Parsons’s household became the center of a highly publicized investigation, and late

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Archive case record

Ladakh unidentified aerial-object reports, 1966

1966 · Ladakh, India

Indian UFO compilations mention reports of unusual aerial objects in Ladakh during the 1960s, sometimes in connection with military or border surveillance. The setting matters because high-altitude observation, restricted airspace, Chinese-border tensions, bal

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Archive case record

RMS Queen Mary haunting reports and paranormal investigations

2010 onward reporting and investigations · Long Beach, California, United States

The permanently moored RMS Queen Mary has generated continuing apparition and haunting reports, especially around the swimming pool, engine spaces, and alleged death locations. Frequently repeated figures include a woman in white, a child associated with the p

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Archive case record

The ʿAjāʾib al-Hind maritime marvel tradition

10th century · Indian Ocean ports and islands, including the Persian Gulf and East Africa

The Kitāb ʿAjāʾib al-Hind, attributed to Buzurg ibn Shahriyār, collects maritime marvels, sailor reports and stories from the Indian Ocean world. It includes unusual animals, giant creatures and extraordinary islands, though individual anecdotes may derive fro

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Archive case record

RMS Queen Mary paranormal investigations

2010s–2020s · Long Beach, California, United States

The retired RMS Queen Mary has hosted ghost tours, television investigations, commercial paranormal groups and recurring claims about apparitions, voices and a figure associated with the ship’s pool. Research since 2010 often examines the vessel as both a mari

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Archive case record

The Recovered-Memory Debate After the Memory Wars

2010 onward · United States, United Kingdom and international scholarship

Post-2010 work on recovered memories, imagination inflation and false-memory formation continues the “memory wars” surrounding trauma testimony, hypnosis and suggestive therapy. The lead is relevant to psi and altered-state investigation because extraordinary

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Archive case record

The Ifa divination system in Epe

1960s · Epe, Lagos State

Field studies of Yoruba religious life in the mid-twentieth century, including work associated with William Bascom, record Ifa consultation, diviner training, ritual instruments, prescribed sacrifices, and the interpretation of Odu signs. A locality-specific E

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Archive case record

Kow Swamp prehistoric-human interpretation controversy

1967–1969 · Kow Swamp, Victoria

Excavations at Kow Swamp in the late 1960s produced human skeletal remains that were initially interpreted by some researchers as evidence of an unusual, robust, or archaic Australian population. The material later became important in debates about population

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Archive case record

Marmes Rockshel salvage excavation and flood episode

1972–1978 · Lower Snake River, Washington, United States

Marmes Rockshel became a major archaeological case after the construction of Lower Monumental Dam threatened the site and emergency work followed flooding in 1969–1970. Subsequent investigations documented deeply stratified occupations, burials, and environmen

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Archive case record

Bhangarh Fort’s forbidden-night legend

Fort founded in the 17th century; modern legend and tourism · Bhangarh, Rajasthan, India

Bhangarh Fort is widely presented as a cursed or haunted abandoned settlement, with stories involving a sorcerer, a princess and a destructive curse. The Archaeological Survey of India’s reported restriction on entry after sunset is frequently incorporated int

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Archive case record

Nabataean Water Management at Petra

c. 1st century BCE–2nd century CE · Petra, Jordan

Petra’s settlement depended on a network of rock-cut channels, dams, cisterns, reservoirs, fountains, and terracotta pipes in an arid landscape. The system is a useful comparison for ancient urban water management, seasonal risk, and the relationship between m

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Archive case record

Queensland yowie wave

1970s–1980s · South-east Queensland, Australia

The Queensland yowie wave consists of numerous alleged encounters with a large, hairy, humanlike creature, especially around the Gold Coast hinterland, Brisbane outskirts, and southern Queensland ranges. Researchers can compare this cluster with New Zealand’s

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Archive case record

Tucson artifacts

Reported 1920s; alleged Roman or Christian artifacts · Near Tucson, Arizona

The Tucson artifacts, including lead crosses and related objects reportedly found in Arizona, were promoted as evidence of an ancient Roman or early Christian presence in the American Southwest. Their inscriptions and discovery circumstances attracted public a

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Archive case record

The 1950 Assumption dogma and apocryphal Marian traditions

1950 · Rome and European Catholic scholarship

Pope Pius XII defined the bodily Assumption of Mary in 1950, drawing on a long theological tradition that included canonical interpretation, liturgy and noncanonical Dormition narratives. The event is important for examining how apocryphal traditions can influ

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Archive case record

The Japanese Jūroku Rakan and Buddhist Arhat Legend Tradition

Medieval Japanese tradition; studies and exhibitions 2010 onward · Japan

The sixteen arhats are semi-legendary Buddhist disciples whose names, biographies and visual forms developed through Indian, Chinese and Japanese transmission. Japanese paintings, temple records and ritual contexts preserve versions that are valuable for study

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Archive case record

The Dreaming and the Dreaming Place in Aboriginal Australia

1970s–1980s scholarship · Australia

A substantial body of Australian scholarship during the period examined the Dreaming, sacred sites, ancestral beings, ritual transmission and dreaming as culturally meaningful categories. Named works by Stanner, Munn, Bell and others can serve as entry points

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Archive case record

The 1870s Fijian Tuka prophecies of ancestral return

1870s–1880s · Fiji, especially Viti Levu

Accounts of the early Tuka movement describe expectations that ancestral figures, traditional prosperity, or a transformed age would return, sometimes alongside claims that believers would evade death or colonial power. These reports are relevant to apocalypti

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Archive case record

Madjedbebe initial occupation chronology

2017 · Arnhem Land, Northern Territory

A Nature study led by Chris Clarkson reported human occupation at Madjedbebe, formerly Malakunanja II, by about 65,000 years ago, based on stratigraphy, optically stimulated luminescence, radiocarbon, and associated artefacts. The claim would substantially ext

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Archive case record

The White Sands human footprints controversy

2021 initial report; 2023 dating reassessment · White Sands National Park, New Mexico

AI-recalled; source quality 5; corroboration 0. Human footprints at White Sands were initially dated to roughly 23,000 years ago, which would substantially predate widely accepted models for the peopling of the Americas. Critics questioned dating based on aqua

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Archive case record

Dream Yoga in the Tibetan Buddhist Tradition

2010 onward studies and translations · Tibetan Buddhist communities in India and Nepal

Dream yoga, known in Tibetan as milam, is a structured contemplative tradition involving dream recognition, lucidity and practices intended to transform dream experience. Contemporary teachers and scholars working in Tibetan communities in India and Nepal prov

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Archive case record

1958 Taiwan Strait crisis aerial-object reports

1958 · Quemoy, Matsu and Taiwan Strait

During the 1958 Taiwan Strait crisis, artillery, reconnaissance flights, balloons and aircraft activity produced numerous ambiguous aerial observations around Quemoy and Matsu. Later UFO accounts may treat some as flying-saucer incidents, but the crisis provid

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Archive case record

1966 New Zealand UFO reports during the Australian wave

1966 · Various locations, New Zealand

New Zealand newspapers and UFO organizations recorded several unusual-light reports during the mid-1960s, when Australian cases received heavy publicity. These reports provide a useful Pacific comparison: similar vocabulary about saucers, glowing objects, and

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Archive case record

Le Roy, Kansas Airship Report

1897 · Le Roy, Kansas

The Le Roy, Kansas, report is part of the 1897 wave and is commonly included in catalogues of alleged airship observations. It is relevant to occupant-report research because period stories often portrayed these objects as piloted machines rather than purely l

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Archive case record

Synagogue Church of All Nations building collapse

12 September 2014 · Lagos

A multi-storey guesthouse at the Synagogue Church of All Nations collapsed in Lagos, killing more than 100 people, many of them foreign visitors. The church associated the disaster with spiritual attack and resisted aspects of official scrutiny, while investig

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