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THE PUBLIC RESEARCH LIBRARY

Explore the records. Follow the sources.

Browse UFO case files, paranormal reports, historical texts and research dossiers. These are accounts and leads for investigation—not proof of an extraordinary explanation.

To combine details, compare matches and investigate connections across the collection, create an account and search Anomaly Graph.

Not sure where to begin? Our research guides explain how to follow sources, compare accounts and turn matches into a useful investigation.

13,749 published records with substantive text · Page 197 of 287

Archive case record

The Tale of the City of Brass

Medieval Arabic tale transmitted in manuscript collections before 1800 · Legendary southern desert journey, often linked to the Islamic world of Solomon

The City of Brass tells of a journey to a deserted, wealthy and technologically wondrous city associated with Solomon’s jinn and an earlier vanished population. Its episodes include inscriptions, automata, tombs, moral warnings and encounters with uncanny rema

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Archive case record

Brasseur de Bourbourg’s Maya Manuscript and Visionary Traditions

1860s · Guatemala and Mexico; European publication

Charles-Étienne Brasseur de Bourbourg published influential nineteenth-century editions and translations concerning Maya texts and traditions, including the Popol Vuh and Rabinal Achí. These materials contain creation narratives, dreams, sacred knowledge, and

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Archive case record

Jericho excavations and the chronology of its destruction

1952–1958 · Tell es-Sultan, Jericho

Kathleen Kenyon’s excavations at Tell es-Sultan from 1952 to 1958 radically reassessed the site’s Bronze Age sequence and the evidence for a Late Bronze Age destruction. Her stratigraphic conclusions were widely used to challenge a simple archaeological confir

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Archive case record

The Mueda Spirit Possession and Healing Traditions

1970s–1980s studies · Cabo Delgado, Mozambique

Research on Makonde and neighboring communities in northern Mozambique documented spirit possession, healing, mediums, and changing religious authority during late colonialism, independence, and civil war. The lead matters because ritual specialists could medi

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Archive case record

Herman Regusters Mokele-mbembe Expedition

1980 · Lake Tele and Likouala swamps, Republic of the Congo

American engineer Herman Regusters led a 1980 expedition into the Likouala region seeking reports of Mokele-mbembe, often described in later cryptozoological writing as a large, semi-aquatic animal. The expedition’s account helped establish the case as a moder

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Archive case record

Monte Verde II

c. 14,500 years ago; earlier claims disputed · Llanquihue Province, near Puerto Montt

AI-recalled lead: Monte Verde II is a South American archaeological occupation whose dates and evidence became central to debates over the timing of the peopling of the Americas. Reported features include preserved organic materials, hearths, structures, and s

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Archive case record

The Mahatma Letters controversy

1880s–1890s · India, Tibet claims, and Adyar

The Mahatma Letters are a body of correspondence associated with Helena Blavatsky, Henry Olcott, and alleged advanced teachers called Koot Hoomi and Morya. The letters became central to Theosophical teachings about hidden masters, spiritual evolution, and tran

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Archive case record

The Black Bull of Norroway

Nineteenth-century Scottish collections; Andrew Lang 1890 version · Scotland; unspecified northern or fairyland setting

“The Black Bull of Norroway” is a Scottish wonder tale in which a heroine travels with or follows an enchanted black bull, survives successive trials, and reaches a realm governed by transformation and marriage enchantment. Andrew Lang printed a version in The

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Archive case record

The Rasārṇava

Probably 10th–12th century CE · South Asia; Sanskrit textual tradition

The Rasārṇava is a Sanskrit tantric alchemical work concerned with mercury, mineral substances, bodily transformation, longevity, and the attainment of perfected states. It is important for comparing laboratory recipes with tantric ritual language and claims o

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Archive case record

Intan shipwreck cargo

Recovered 1997–1998 · Java Sea, Indonesia

The Intan wreck, recovered from the Java Sea in the late 1990s, contained ceramics, glass, metal and other goods associated with early Southeast Asian maritime exchange. It is useful for comparing cargo composition, transshipment and the circulation of Chinese

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Archive case record

Minot Air Force Base UFO incident

24 October 1968 · Minot Air Force Base, North Dakota, United States

Personnel at Minot Air Force Base reported unusual lights and radar activity in October 1968, including observations associated with a B-52 and ground-based systems. Project Blue Book reviewed the episode, and later researchers debated whether the reports refl

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Archive case record

Cerro Rico and Potosí Mining Archaeology

Silver mining expanded after 1545; colonial material remains survive · Potosí, Bolivia

Cerro Rico and colonial Potosí formed one of the largest silver-producing complexes in the early modern world after the mid-sixteenth-century discovery of silver. Archaeological and historical work examines mines, mills, water systems, smelting, labor compound

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Archive case record

The Great Sea Serpent in the Illustrated Press

1830s–1890s · Britain, New England and the North Atlantic

During the nineteenth century, illustrated newspapers, natural-history books and public lectures transformed scattered sea-serpent reports into a recognizable international folklore figure. Images, taxonomic speculation and recurring witness templates helped s

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Archive case record

The Ghosts of Gettysburg Before World War II

1900–1946 · Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, United States

Gettysburg’s battlefield, monuments, farms, and hotels supported a large body of reported apparitions and unusual sounds during the first half of the twentieth century. Frequently discussed sites include Devil’s Den, the Triangular Field, and the Farnsworth Ho

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Archive case record

Iatmul and Sepik River cosmology in late twentieth-century anthropology

1970s–1980s scholarship · Sepik River region, Papua New Guinea

The Sepik River region, including Iatmul communities, generated continuing anthropological discussion of ritual transformation, ancestors, spirits, naming and initiation. It is relevant to altered-states research because identity change and ceremonial performa

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Archive case record

The Book of the Sacred Magic of Abramelin: Peter Hammer edition

1725 · Cologne or German-speaking Europe; bibliographic details disputed

The 1725 German Abramelin manuscript or edition is a particularly identifiable early modern witness to the Abramelin tradition and differs materially from the later French and English versions that shaped modern occultism. It presents a long preparatory devoti

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Archive case record

The Zaratan in Burton’s Arabian Nights

1885–1888 · Open sea in Arabian wonder literature

The Zaratan is the enormous sea creature mistaken for an island in the Sindbad cycle and related Arabic wonder narratives. Richard Francis Burton’s late-nineteenth-century translation made the episode readily available to English readers, although the story ha

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Archive case record

The Dipavamsa and Sri Lankan catastrophe traditions

Nineteenth-century Pali scholarship; underlying chronicle earlier · Sri Lanka

The Dipavamsa, an early Pali chronicle of Sri Lanka, became part of nineteenth-century European and South Asian Buddhist textual scholarship. Its origin narratives, sacred geography, and accounts of Buddhist ordering of the island offer a comparison point for

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Archive case record

Gershom Scholem's late scholarship on Jewish mysticism and Kabbalah

1970–1982 · Jerusalem and Jewish mystical textual traditions

Gershom Scholem's later publications and collected essays continued to shape historical study of Kabbalah, Hasidism, messianism, and Jewish mystical experience through the 1970s and until his death in 1982. His work provides identifiable texts for comparing vi

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Archive case record

Lake Wakatipu monster reports and the Matau tradition

1900–1946 · Lake Wakatipu, Otago

Lake Wakatipu generated recurring twentieth-century reports of an unusually large animal or disturbance, often connected retrospectively with the Māori taniwha Matau tradition. The case matters because it combines Indigenous narrative, tourism-era folklore and

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Archive case record

The Ghost of the Old Sydney Town Hall Area

Mid-century civic-building reports · Sydney, New South Wales

Sydney Town Hall and adjoining historic civic spaces have accumulated stories of apparitions, footsteps, and presences linked to former workers, officials, and deaths in the older buildings. A 1947–1969 newspaper or staff account would make this a useful urban

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Archive case record

Pyu urn burials at Hmawza

1950s–1960s · Near Pyay, Myanmar

Investigations around Hmawza and Sri Ksetra during the mid-twentieth century recorded distinctive urn burials, brick monuments and inscribed objects associated with Pyu communities. The urns have attracted comparative interest because cremation, secondary buri

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Archive case record

The Ghost Club

Founded 1862; revived 1880s · London, England

The Ghost Club was a London association devoted to discussing apparitions, haunted places, and related testimony. Traditionally dated to 1862 and later associated with figures such as William Stainton Moses and Sir William Crookes, it occupied a boundary betwe

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Archive case record

The ‘Dendera light bulb’ interpretation of the Egyptian reliefs

1970s–1980s popularization · Dendera Temple, Egypt; European publishing context

Reliefs in the crypts of the Temple of Hathor at Dendera were popularized in ancient-technology literature as depictions of electric lamps, sometimes linked to claims that Egyptians possessed advanced electrical knowledge. European editions and translations of

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Archive case record

Boggo Road Gaol ghost reports

1883–1992; contemporary reports · Dutton Park, Queensland

Boggo Road Gaol in Brisbane is a former prison associated with ghost stories involving cells, corridors, executions, and former inmates. The lead is useful for studying how penal institutions become anomalous places through oral history, media coverage, guided

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Archive case record

The Soushen Ji’s Strange Animal Narratives

Fourth century · China

Gan Bao’s Soushen Ji, compiled in the fourth century, records stories of spirits, transformations, unusual births, strange animals, and encounters at the boundary of ordinary and supernatural experience. It is a productive source for late antique Chinese creat

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Archive case record

The Lives of the Alcyone Group in Ancient India

1920s · Adyar, Madras Presidency

Theosophical publications from the Adyar circle in the 1920s attributed earlier incarnations and encounters with advanced spiritual beings to members of the so-called Alcyone group. These narratives provide a specific corpus for studying how Masters, devas, an

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Archive case record

Lake Titicaca Submerged Archaeology Expeditions

Underwater investigations in the 1980s · Lake Titicaca, Bolivia and Peru

Underwater surveys and recovery efforts in Lake Titicaca during the 1980s investigated offerings, architecture and cultural material associated with pre-Inca and Inca-period landscapes, especially around sacred islands. The lake is significant for comparing ri

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Archive case record

Harari Buda Beliefs

Long-duration tradition; recorded in nineteenth- and twentieth-century Harar studies · Harar and the Harari cultural region

Harari traditions concerning buda associate certain people with the evil eye, nocturnal danger and hyenas, sometimes describing transformation into hyena form or an ability to command or ride hyenas. The material is useful for comparison because it shows how s

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Archive case record

Thunder, Perfect Mind

Probably 2nd or 3rd century CE; exact provenance and genre debated · Nag Hammadi Codex VI manuscript tradition

Thunder, Perfect Mind is a first-person revelatory discourse voiced through paradoxical declarations about identity, status, wisdom, and embodiment. Preserved in Coptic within Nag Hammadi Codex VI, it has been interpreted as a poem, hymn, goddess speech, or br

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Archive case record

Mau Mau oath-taking ceremonies

1952–1960 · Central Kenya, especially Kikuyu areas

Mau Mau oaths were initiation and allegiance ceremonies used within the Kenyan anti-colonial insurgency. Colonial officials, missionaries, journalists, and later historians described ritual substances, invocations, symbolic acts, and severe penalties for discl

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Archive case record

Stanley Hotel haunting claims

Opened 1909; haunting traditions and investigations mainly twentieth century onward · Estes Park, Colorado

The Stanley Hotel in Estes Park has been associated with reports of apparitions, music, voices and other unusual experiences, and it became especially prominent after Stephen King’s 1977 visit and the subsequent publication of The Shining. The hotel’s own tour

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Archive case record

The Zambian Nyaminyami and Kariba flood narratives

1990–2009 · Southern Zambia, especially Gwembe Valley and Lake Kariba

Zambian accounts of Nyaminyami developed alongside memories of the Kariba Dam project, forced relocation, disrupted fishing, and major floods. Oral-history projects, museum materials, and heritage writing from the period preserve stories in which a powerful Za

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Archive case record

Mahābhārata’s Vimāna References

Epic formation roughly 400 BCE–400 CE, with older and later layers · Northern India; various epic settings

The Mahābhārata contains references to vimānas and airborne chariots within divine, heroic, and cosmological episodes, including vehicles associated with gods and celestial beings. These passages are relevant because modern UFO literature often cites them as d

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Archive case record

The Oracle Bones of Shang China

Approximately thirteenth–eleventh centuries BCE · Anyang, Henan

Shang oracle bones are inscribed turtle plastrons and animal scapulae used in pyromantic divination concerning weather, harvests, warfare, childbirth, illness, and royal affairs. They matter for comparing material divination, state ritual, archival record-keep

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Archive case record

1991 Persian Gulf “UFO” missile and flare reports

1991 · Persian Gulf theater

The Desert Storm air campaign generated numerous observations initially described by witnesses or later commentators as unidentified lights. Potential explanations include air-defense launches, flares, burning debris, aircraft afterburners and astronomical obj

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Archive case record

Mental Radio

1930 · Pasadena, California, United States

Upton Sinclair’s Mental Radio describes informal drawing-transmission experiments conducted with his wife, Mary Craig Sinclair, and presents them as suggestive of telepathy. The book became influential among popular readers and was discussed by psychical resea

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Archive case record

Enkidu’s wild-man tradition

Sumerian and Akkadian texts, 3rd–1st millennium BCE · Mesopotamia

Enkidu begins the Gilgamesh tradition as a wild or uncivilized man created to oppose Gilgamesh, living among animals before being introduced to human society through Shamhat. His transformation raises questions about sexuality, civilization, masculinity, frien

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Archive case record

Gregory of Tours and the Apparition at the Tomb of Saint Martin

sixth century · Tours, especially the Basilica of Saint Martin

Gregory of Tours’ miracle and saint-cult writings preserve reports of visions, voices, dreams, and postmortem manifestations associated with churches and tombs, including the cult site of Saint Martin at Tours. Individual episodes require careful separation be

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Archive case record

Memphre

Long-duration tradition; reports documented from the nineteenth century onward · Lake Memphremagog, Quebec and Vermont

Memphre is the lake-monster tradition associated with Lake Memphremagog, a transboundary lake in Quebec and Vermont. Reports have circulated since at least the nineteenth century and were later collected by local historians, newspapers and cryptozoologists. Th

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