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THE PUBLIC RESEARCH LIBRARY

Explore the records. Follow the sources.

Browse UFO case files, paranormal reports, historical texts and research dossiers. These are accounts and leads for investigation—not proof of an extraordinary explanation.

To combine details, compare matches and investigate connections across the collection, create an account and search Anomaly Graph.

Not sure where to begin? Our research guides explain how to follow sources, compare accounts and turn matches into a useful investigation.

13,749 published records with substantive text · Page 196 of 287

Archive case record

Tibetan Yoga and Secret Doctrines

1935 · Gangtok and Himalayan Buddhist networks

Tibetan Yoga and Secret Doctrines, edited and translated by W. Y. Evans-Wentz, collects materials on meditation, subtle bodies, guru transmission, and visionary or nonhuman beings. It is useful for comparing intermediary-agent narratives across Tibetan Buddhis

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Archive case record

The Ghāyat al-Ḥakīm’s Latin Reception in Alfonso X’s Castile

13th century CE · Castile, especially Toledo and the courtly translation environment

The Latin circulation of the Picatrix in thirteenth-century Castile represents a major translation and reception episode in which Arabic astral magic entered Latin learned culture. It matters for comparison because translators and readers reclassified planetar

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Archive case record

William Bligh’s 1789 open-boat voyage after the Bounty mutiny

1789 · Tonga, Fiji region, Torres Strait and Timor Sea

After the mutiny on HMS Bounty, William Bligh navigated an open boat from Tonga to Timor, recording islands, reefs, weather, currents and encounters during an extraordinary 3,600-mile survival voyage. The narrative is relevant because compressed, stressful mar

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Archive case record

Cadborosaurus Marine-Serpent Reports

1990s–2009 · British Columbia coast, Canada

Cadborosaurus, commonly shortened to Caddy, is a proposed marine cryptid associated with coastal British Columbia and the Pacific Northwest. During the 1990s and 2000s, older eyewitness reports, alleged photographs, strandings, and cryptozoological analyses co

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Archive case record

The Ksar of Aït-Ben-Haddou film-set ghost claims

2000s film-tourism reporting · Ouarzazate Province

As Ouarzazate and nearby ksour became internationally known as film locations, reports about apparitions or strange nighttime experiences were sometimes attached to sets and historic buildings. The lead is useful for comparing a modern media-production environ

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Archive case record

Japanese Fox-Spirit Narratives in Lafcadio Hearn’s Kwaidan

1904 · Japan; literary source based on Japanese traditions

Lafcadio Hearn’s Kwaidan includes Japanese supernatural narratives involving foxes, including the culturally important kitsune motif of animal transformation and deceptive or intimate relations with humans. The book is a major English-language transmission poi

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Archive case record

1994 Lajas UFO wave

1994–1995 · Lajas, southwestern Puerto Rico

Lajas became a prominent center of Puerto Rican UFO reporting during the mid-1990s, with residents and local investigators describing lights, structured objects and alleged unusual activity near rural areas. The wave is often discussed alongside Puerto Rico’s

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Archive case record

1994 Harbin/Phoenix Mountain UFO investigation

1994 · Harbin and Wuchang area, Heilongjiang

A related strand of Chinese coverage concerns investigators from the China UFO Research Organization examining reports around Phoenix Mountain and nearby Heilongjiang locations. Accounts sometimes describe a large object, unusual marks, and possible humanoid f

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Archive case record

Hessdalen light phenomenon

1981–1985 · Hessdalen valley, Trøndelag

Residents of the Hessdalen valley reported recurring lights during a marked wave beginning in 1981. Engineer Erling Strand organized Project Hessdalen, which used cameras and other instruments in the early 1980s. The phenomenon has been discussed as atmospheri

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Archive case record

Maasina Ruru movement

1940s–1950s; postwar activity especially documented in the late 1940s · Malaita and Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands

Maasina Ruru was a mass movement among Solomon Islanders that combined Christian language, customary authority, organized village life and demands for indigenous self-government. Its postwar activities included meetings, ritualized organization and resistance

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Archive case record

The Huli Jing in Chinese Literary Tradition

Early Chinese mythic references; major literary and religious development from the medieval period · China

The huli jing is a Chinese fox spirit often capable of assuming human form, cultivating spiritual power and influencing human relationships. Earlier nine-tailed fox imagery, medieval anecdotal collections and later popular fiction present different versions of

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Archive case record

Alexander’s siege of Tyre: “silver shields” account

332 BCE, as narrated in later Greek histories · Tyre, Phoenician coast

Later accounts of Alexander the Great’s siege of Tyre describe unusual aerial signs, including shining or shield-like formations associated with the campaign. Versions appear in ancient historical traditions and are sometimes reinterpreted as an encounter with

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Archive case record

The Matamoros Palo Mayombe murders

1989 · Matamoros, Tamaulipas, Mexico

In 1989 Mexican authorities uncovered the murders associated with Adolfo Constanzo and a group practicing a syncretic form of Palo Mayombe near Matamoros. The investigation linked ritual objects, sacrifice claims, drug trafficking, and a cross-border network,

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Archive case record

Al-Masudi’s Nile Fauna in Meadows of Gold

10th century CE · Nile valley and lands south of Egypt

Al-Masudi’s Muruj al-Dhahab gathers geographical, historical, and zoological information about the Nile and regions farther south, including crocodiles, hippopotamuses, and unusual animals reported by travelers. The lead matters because it shows how medieval A

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Archive case record

The Popol Vuh Manuscript Tradition

K’iche’ narrative recorded in the colonial period; surviving transcription usually dated to the 18th century · K’iche’ region, highland Guatemala

The Popol Vuh, or Popol Wuj, is a K’iche’ Maya narrative preserved in a colonial-era K’iche’-language manuscript transcribed by an Indigenous author commonly identified as Francisco Ximénez’s source or informant tradition. It includes creation accounts, divine

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Archive case record

Stonehenge Solstitial Alignments

c. 3000–1600 BCE; interpretations continuing · Wiltshire, England

Stonehenge is a multi-phase monument whose principal axis is broadly aligned toward midsummer sunrise and midwinter sunset, while the Avenue and surrounding features have generated further astronomical proposals. Its construction history spans centuries and in

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Archive case record

Ethiopian hagiography of Saint Tekle Haymanot

Medieval tradition; major written versions developed after the saint’s lifetime · Shewa and Ethiopian Christian monastic centers

The Gadla Täklä Haymanot presents the life, asceticism and miracles of the Ethiopian saint Tekle Haymanot, traditionally associated with thirteenth-century monastic expansion and the renewal of Christianity in Shewa. The text is valuable for comparing saintly

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Archive case record

Cosme Mariño and La Constancia

1877–1890s · Buenos Aires

Cosme Mariño is remembered as an important Argentine Spiritist organizer and as a leading figure connected with the Buenos Aires society and periodical La Constancia. The publication can illuminate how Kardecist doctrine, séances, moral reform, and debates wit

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Archive case record

Kalanoro of Madagascar

Long-duration Malagasy oral tradition; recorded by explorers and ethnographers from the nineteenth century onward · Madagascar, especially eastern and central forest regions

Kalanoro are small forest beings in Malagasy traditions, variously described as hairy, humanlike, spirit-like or capable of deceiving people through altered appearance and behavior. They are associated with wilderness, hidden settlements, hunting and encounter

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Archive case record

The 1940s Scandinavian Ghost Aircraft Reports

Early 1940s · Sweden, Finland and neighboring Nordic regions

Before the better-known 1946 ghost-rocket wave, Scandinavian newspapers and authorities recorded reports of unidentified aircraft or lights during the Second World War. Wartime blackout conditions, neutral-country surveillance and concern about foreign aircraf

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Archive case record

The Greek Magical Papyri in Egypt

Mostly 2nd century BCE–5th century CE · Egypt; major holdings in Leiden, Paris, London, Berlin, and Oslo

The Greek Magical Papyri are a dispersed group of Egyptian papyrus manuscripts containing spells, invocations, divination procedures, healing recipes, erotic operations, dream rituals, and instructions for communicating with gods or spirits. They offer unusual

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Archive case record

Mata Amritanandamayi’s early hugging and healing reports

1958–1969 · Parayakadavu, Kerala

Mata Amritanandamayi began attracting followers in Kerala during the 1960s, with devotees reporting devotional trances, healings, prophetic knowledge, and unusual manifestations associated with her presence. The movement’s later international literature often

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Archive case record

The Haitian Vodou drapo exhibition and contemporary flag-making

2010 onward · Haiti and diaspora museums

Haitian Vodou sequined flags, or drapo, continue to circulate through temples, artists’ workshops, galleries, and museums. Recent exhibitions and catalogues document named artists, lwa imagery, ritual dedication, collecting histories, and the tension between s

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Archive case record

The Basajaun Tradition

Documented in Basque folklore collections from the 19th century; older oral tradition claimed · Basque Country, especially Pyrenean and western Basque regions

Basajaun, or the “lord of the woods,” is a Basque folkloric figure associated with forests, unusual strength, shepherds, and sometimes the transmission of agricultural or metallurgical knowledge. It is relevant for comparison with European wild-man and humanoi

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Archive case record

The Antarctic Nimrod Expedition Spiritualist Episode

1907–1909 · Antarctica, including Ross Island and the Ross Sea

Ernest Shackleton’s Nimrod Expedition is a documented Antarctic expedition whose diaries and published narratives provide material for studying isolation, polar environmental perception, religious language, and later claims about psychic or supernatural experi

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Archive case record

Guaraní traditions of the destruction by fire or water

Recorded in 19th–20th-century ethnography and oral-history studies · Paraguay, southern Brazil, and northeastern Argentina

Guaraní-speaking peoples preserve varied traditions concerning the destruction and renewal of worlds, including episodes involving flood, fire, darkness, or the collapse of an earlier human order. Mbyá-Guaraní accounts recorded by ethnographers often connect c

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Archive case record

The Book of Enoch’s Watchers and Heavenly Journeys

Composed in stages, roughly third century BCE to first century CE; Ethiopic transmission later · Ancient Jewish traditions; preserved extensively in Ethiopia

First Enoch is a collection of Jewish apocalyptic writings, including visions of heavenly realms, angelic beings, cosmic order, and celestial journeys. Its Ethiopian preservation makes it especially relevant to Sub-Saharan African manuscript and religious hist

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Archive case record

The Central Hindu College and Theosophical religious education

1898 · Benares (Varanasi), India

Annie Besant helped establish the Central Hindu College in Benares in 1898, combining modern education with Hindu religious instruction and Theosophical universalism. Although slightly later than the main nineteenth-century occult revival, its founding reflect

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Archive case record

The Druze: An Esoteric Community and Its Scriptural Tradition

1990s–2000s scholarship · Lebanon, Syria and northern Israel

Modern scholarship on the Druze community and the Rasa’il al-Hikma, or Epistles of Wisdom, provides a specific lead into secrecy, scriptural interpretation, reincarnation claims, hierarchical knowledge, and communal boundaries in the Levant. The tradition is h

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Archive case record

Resurrection Mary

1930s onward; identity and first report disputed · Justice and Willow Springs, Illinois

Resurrection Mary is a Chicago-area vanishing-hitchhiker legend centered on Archer Avenue and Resurrection Cemetery. Drivers have reportedly picked up a young woman who later disappears, with some versions identifying her as Mary, a girl killed in a 1930s auto

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Archive case record

Kensington Runestone

1898 · Sole, Minnesota, United States

The Kensington Runestone was reported by farmer Olof Öhman in Minnesota in 1898 and bears an inscription claiming a Scandinavian expedition reached the area in 1362. Linguistic, archaeological, and historical arguments have long challenged its authenticity, wh

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Archive case record

Ilha de Moçambique Palace and fortress ghost lore

Colonial and postcolonial traditions; individual reports uncertain · Island of Mozambique, Nampula Province

The Palace of São Paulo and nearby Fortress of São Sebastião on Ilha de Moçambique are frequently treated in travel and heritage narratives as eerie sites associated with colonial violence, confinement and unexplained nighttime experiences. The island’s Portug

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Archive case record

The 1943 Burma “ghost aircraft” reports

1943 · Burma/Myanmar

Allied and local observers in the Burma theater reported aircraft and lights that were difficult to identify during monsoon weather, night operations, and Japanese-Allied combat. These stories are sometimes grouped with wartime ghost-aircraft or proto-foo-figh

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Archive case record

Eastern State Penitentiary paranormal investigations

1990s–2000s · Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

After Eastern State Penitentiary opened for tours in the 1990s, visitors, staff and paranormal television crews circulated claims of apparitions, voices, shadow figures and unusual sensations within the former prison. The site’s documented history of harsh con

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Archive case record

Rātana Movement

1918–1946 · Whanganui and Ratana pā, New Zealand

Tahupōtiki Wiremu Rātana began preaching and healing in 1918 after reported visions involving the Holy Spirit and archangels, and his movement developed into a major Māori church and political force. It is relevant for comparing visionary experience, healing c

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Archive case record

The Ghosts of Castillo de Chapultepec

Nineteenth century to present folklore · Mexico City

Chapultepec Castle, a former imperial residence and later museum, has accumulated stories about apparitions, footsteps, voices, and the presence of historical figures. Its layered history—including military use, the Second Mexican Empire, presidential occupati

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Archive case record

The Society for Psychical Research Census of Hallucinations

1889–1894 · Britain and Europe

The SPR’s Census of Hallucinations gathered questionnaires about visual or auditory experiences interpreted as apparitions, with results published in the 1890s and related to the earlier Phantasms of the Living project. It is a major nineteenth-century compara

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Archive case record

The ghost stories of Fukushima evacuees

2011 onward · Fukushima Prefecture and evacuation communities, Japan

Post-2011 Fukushima evacuation narratives include reports of apparitions, uncanny encounters, and spiritually charged places associated with abandoned homes and restricted zones. This is a useful comparative lead because the accounts sit at the intersection of

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Archive case record

Montichiari apparitions and the “Rosa Mystica” devotion

1947–1966 · Montichiari, Lombardy

Pierina Gilli reported visions of the Virgin Mary at Montichiari beginning in 1947 and later associated with Fontanelle, including messages concerning prayer, penance and the “Rosa Mystica” title. The reports matter for comparison because they show how visiona

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Archive case record

Zeitoun apparition reports and European Catholic reception

1968–1969 European reception · Zeitoun, Cairo; European reception

Luminous Marian manifestations were reported over the Church of Saint Mary in Zeitoun from 1968 onward and were associated with large crowds, photographs and statements by Coptic and other Christian authorities. The event occurred outside Europe, but its Europ

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Archive case record

The Poison Oracle (Benge) among the Azande

1920s–1930s documentation · Azande region, northern Belgian Congo and southern Sudan

The benge operation involved administering a suspected poison to a chicken while questioning the oracle about witchcraft, illness, theft, or other disputes. E. E. Evans-Pritchard documented the procedure in Azande Witchcraft, Oracles and Magic (1937), distingu

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Archive case record

The 1897 Iowa City Airship Reports

April 1897 · Iowa City and other Iowa locations

Iowa newspapers carried accounts during the 1897 mystery-airship wave, including reports associated with Iowa City and nearby communities. These stories can be used to examine how a national press phenomenon was localized through named towns, farmers, traveler

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Archive case record

Gladesville Mental Hospital ghost lore

1838–1997; later redevelopment · Gladesville, New South Wales

Gladesville’s psychiatric complex, including buildings associated with nineteenth-century asylum care, has generated local stories about apparitions, voices, and unsettling experiences. It is a useful case for examining how decommissioned hospitals acquire sup

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Archive case record

The Legend of Antar ibn Shaddad

Heroic biography and oral epic developed over centuries; written versions before 1800 · Arabian Peninsula, Syria, Egypt and Arabic-speaking regions

Antar ibn Shaddad was a pre-Islamic Arab poet and warrior whose historical memory expanded into the long popular epic Sirat Antar. The cycle combines romance, tribal conflict, heroic combat, slavery and emancipation, with later accretions that make it much lar

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Archive case record

Chico Xavier and the Parnaso de Além-Túmulo controversy

1932 publication; 20th century career · Pedro Leopoldo and Uberaba, Brazil

Chico Xavier’s purportedly psychographed poetry collection Parnaso de Além-Túmulo launched a highly influential Brazilian Spiritist career and prompted debates about literary style, deceased-author attribution, education, editorial assistance, and fraud. The c

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