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THE PUBLIC RESEARCH LIBRARY

Explore the records. Follow the sources.

Browse UFO case files, paranormal reports, historical texts and research dossiers. These are accounts and leads for investigation—not proof of an extraordinary explanation.

To combine details, compare matches and investigate connections across the collection, create an account and search Anomaly Graph.

Not sure where to begin? Our research guides explain how to follow sources, compare accounts and turn matches into a useful investigation.

13,749 published records with substantive text · Page 194 of 287

Archive case record

Tycho Brahe’s Astrology and the 1572 Nova

1572–1574 and later astrological reception · Denmark, especially Hven and Copenhagen

Tycho Brahe’s observations of the new star of 1572 were embedded in a period when celestial phenomena carried astrological and political significance. His De nova stella addressed the object’s astronomical status while also engaging questions about terrestrial

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Archive case record

The Hodgson Report on the Theosophical Society

1885 · Adyar and other Indian locations

The Society for Psychical Research’s 1885 committee report, chiefly associated with Richard Hodgson, examined claims surrounding Helena Blavatsky, the Mahatmas and alleged occult manifestations linked to the Theosophical Society. It is identifiable as a docume

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Archive case record

Bhoota Kola Spirit-Oracle Tradition

Long-standing Tulu ritual tradition; contemporary practice documented ethnographically · Coastal Karnataka, especially Dakshina Kannada and Udupi

Bhoota Kola is a Tulu ritual tradition in which performers embody or represent local spirits and deities, receive offerings, and may act as oracles or adjudicators within village communities. Particular spirits, shrines, costumes and performance lineages are i

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Archive case record

Corpus Hermeticum and Ficino’s Latin translation

Greek texts late antique; Latin translation by Marsilio Ficino, 1463 · Alexandria and the eastern Mediterranean; Renaissance Florence

The Corpus Hermeticum is a collection of Greek theological and cosmological dialogues attributed pseudonymously to Hermes Trismegistus. Its late antique ideas about divine mind, ascent, rebirth, and cosmic sympathy became central to Renaissance esotericism aft

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Archive case record

Airship Reports During the 1910 Danish Naval Maneuvers

1910 · Danish waters and coastal Denmark

Reports of unidentified or alleged airships appeared in Denmark during a period of European concern about reconnaissance and naval vulnerability. The lead is useful for comparing civilian sightings with military expectations in a maritime setting, particularly

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Archive case record

The Cardiff Giant and the persistence of archaeological hoaxes

1990–2009 historical studies · Cardiff, New York

The Cardiff Giant, a nineteenth-century carved statue presented as a petrified ancient giant, was exposed as a fraud soon after its public display, yet historical studies continued to use it as a case of religious expectation, commercial entertainment and weak

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Archive case record

Mukesh Mills paranormal investigation programmes

2010s–present · Colaba, Mumbai, Maharashtra

The abandoned Mukesh Mills compound has been a recurring subject of Indian television, film-industry anecdotes, online paranormal investigations and urban-exploration reporting. Stories often concern actors, crews or security personnel who experienced unease,

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Archive case record

Lake Sapanca monster allegations

2015–2020 · Lake Sapanca, Sakarya Province

Lake Sapanca has been the subject of Turkish media stories about a large unidentified animal reportedly seen by residents, fishermen, or visitors. The case is potentially valuable for studying how a densely settled recreational lake produces and circulates cry

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Archive case record

Sotho-Tswana Baloi Animal Transformation Beliefs

Long-duration tradition; recorded in nineteenth- and twentieth-century ethnographies · Lesotho, Botswana and adjacent South African regions

Sotho-Tswana concepts of boloi and baloi include accounts of witches acting through animals, traveling at night or assuming animal-like forms, although the exact species and mechanics differ among communities. This lead matters because it provides a comparativ

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Archive case record

Antananarivo UFO wave

20 August 1954 · Antananarivo, Madagascar

On 20 August 1954, residents of Antananarivo reported a luminous object or objects moving over the city, generating a substantial local rumor and press episode. Accounts described a greenish or reddish light and unusual motion, though translations and later su

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Archive case record

The Japanese Kitsune and Fox Transformation

Chinese-influenced records from antiquity; Japanese literary and folkloric development through the medieval period · Japan

Kitsune traditions describe foxes that gain powers with age, create illusions and sometimes transform into human beings, especially women. Buddhist, Shinto, courtly, village and popular literary sources give the figure different moral and religious meanings, r

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Archive case record

Popobawa of Zanzibar

1980s–1990s, especially 1995 · Zanzibar, Tanzania

Popobawa is a Zanzibar-based account of a malevolent night visitor, widely discussed in connection with island-wide panics during the 1980s and especially 1995. Reports commonly describe nocturnal attacks, a shape-shifting or bat-associated figure, and warning

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Archive case record

Java Man Reassessment and the Trinil Evidence

Reassessment and dating work in the 1970s–1980s · Trinil, East Java

The 1891 Trinil discoveries of Java Man remained important in late twentieth-century debates over Homo erectus, dispersal, and the antiquity of occupation in Southeast Asia. Researchers in the 1970s and 1980s reassessed the geological context, associated fauna

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Archive case record

Kriya Yoga and the Himalayan Mahavatar Babaji tradition

1920s–1946 printed accounts · Himalayan India; Ranchi and Kolkata networks

The Kriya Yoga tradition associated with Lahiri Mahasaya, Sri Yukteswar, and Yogananda describes Babaji as an exceptionally long-lived or deathless Himalayan master who mediates a sacred transmission. The tradition matters because the figure occupies a borderl

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Archive case record

1997 Jakarta UFO and humanoid reports

1997 · Jakarta, Java

Indonesian paranormal and UFO publications reported late-1990s Jakarta-area sightings of unusual lights or craft, with some accounts interpreted as involving extraterrestrial beings. These reports may be useful for examining how Indonesian media combined UFO t

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Archive case record

Antikythera Mechanism

c. 2nd–1st century BCE · Antikythera shipwreck, off Crete

The Antikythera Mechanism is a corroded bronze geared device recovered from a shipwreck in 1901 and reconstructed through radiography and computed tomography. Its inscriptions and gear trains indicate sophisticated astronomical calendrical functions, probably

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Archive case record

The Great Amherst Mystery

1878–1879 · Amherst, Nova Scotia

Esther Cox was at the center of a widely publicized Canadian disturbance involving alleged knocks, thrown objects, fires, and messages. The case was reported by visitors and journalists and later popularized in Walter Hubbell’s The Great Amherst Mystery. It ma

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Archive case record

The 1897 Lake Elmo Airship Report

April 1897 · Lake Elmo, Minnesota

A widely circulated account from Lake Elmo, Minnesota, during the 1897 airship wave described an apparent craft and alleged encounter with an occupant or crew. The report is relevant to comparison because it combines rural observation, technology-themed folklo

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Archive case record

Monte Verde acceptance and Clovis chronology revision

1997–2000 · Llanquihue Province, southern Chile

Although outside the United States, Monte Verde strongly affected North American archaeology when an international review in 1997 accepted the site’s late-Pleistocene cultural evidence. Its preservation of structural remains, organic materials, lithics, and da

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Archive case record

Kincaid site and alleged Egyptian cave discoveries

Excavations and reports in the 1920s · Ohio River near Brookport, Illinois

The Kincaid site is a genuine Mississippian mound center in Illinois, but popular and occult-oriented accounts have attached stories of hidden caves, Egyptian artifacts, and lost Old World visitors to it. Archaeological work documents substantial Indigenous ar

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Archive case record

Plotinus’s Mystical Union in Porphyry’s Life of Plotinus

Third century CE; biography composed c. 301 CE · Rome and the eastern Mediterranean

Porphyry’s Life of Plotinus reports that Plotinus experienced union with the transcendent principle several times during his life, presenting the episode within a Neoplatonic philosophical biography. This is useful for comparing contemplative absorption, ineff

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Archive case record

Tam Pà Ling early modern human remains

2012–2023 · Tam Pà Ling Cave, Houaphanh Province

Human cranial and postcranial remains from Tam Pà Ling Cave have been used to argue for an early presence of Homo sapiens in mainland Southeast Asia, with later work refining the site’s chronology and depositional history. The lead is useful for comparing disp

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Archive case record

Penuel Mnguni’s snake-eating and “miracle” practices

2014–2015 · Soshanguve, Pretoria, Gauteng

Penuel Mnguni, leader of End Times Disciples Ministries, became internationally known after reports that congregants were encouraged to handle or consume live animals and other unusual substances. The episodes were presented by supporters as demonstrations of

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Archive case record

The Ṣābians of Ḥarrān and their attributed Hermetic identity

Late antique community; prominent in sources from the 9th–11th centuries · Ḥarrān, northern Mesopotamia

The residents of Ḥarrān became known in Islamic sources as Ṣābians and were associated with astral rites, planetary deities, and Hermetic learning. Some Harranian intellectuals, including Thābit ibn Qurra, participated in Abbasid scholarly life, while later wr

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Archive case record

The Vinland Map Controversy

Publicly announced in 1965; authenticity disputed · Yale University, New Haven; map depicts North Atlantic geography

The Vinland Map is a world map that appears to show a separate North American landmass and has been linked to medieval Scandinavian exploration. After its 1965 publication, scholars debated its relation to genuine medieval maps and to the Norse Vinland narrati

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Archive case record

Paul Tholey’s German lucid-dream research

1980s · Frankfurt and Germany

German psychologist Paul Tholey published influential work on lucid dreaming during the 1980s, examining awareness, dream control, perspective, and the structure of dream experience. His research is useful for comparison with out-of-body experiences, sensed pr

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Archive case record

Te Whiti o Rongomai and the Parihaka prophetic community

1860s–1881 · Parihaka, Taranaki, New Zealand

Te Whiti o Rongomai and Tohu Kākahi led the Parihaka community through a movement grounded in prophecy, Christian and Māori religious concepts, nonviolent resistance, and expectations of eventual justice and restoration. The community’s 1881 invasion and mass

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Archive case record

Xhosa Abathakathi and Animal-Familiar Traditions

Long-duration tradition; documented in nineteenth- and twentieth-century ethnographic sources · Eastern Cape and Xhosa-speaking regions

Xhosa discussions of abathakathi and witchcraft include narratives in which occult practitioners work through animals, nocturnal agencies or altered forms. Individual accounts differ over whether the animal is a familiar, disguise, manifestation or metaphor fo

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Archive case record

Pele Apparition Reports

Mid-century reports and folklore documentation, 1947–1969 · Kīlauea and other volcanic areas, Hawaiʻi

Reports of Pele appearing as an elderly woman, beautiful woman, or roadside stranger form part of Hawaiian religious and folkloric traditions associated with Kīlauea. Mid-century travel writing, park literature, newspapers, and folklore studies may preserve sp

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Archive case record

The Hekhalot Literature and Maʿaseh Merkabah

Late antique Jewish texts, approximately 3rd–8th centuries CE, with later witnesses · Palestine and Babylonia

Hekhalot and Merkabah texts describe visionary ascent through heavenly palaces, angelic guardians, divine names, seals, and techniques associated with mystical knowledge. They are central for comparing spirit communication, heavenly travel, ritual speech, and

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Archive case record

Nosso Lar film and book reception in the period

Book 1944; in-period reception 1947–1969 · Brazil

Nosso Lar, attributed to André Luiz through Francisco Cândido Xavier, describes a large postmortem settlement organized around work, healing, education, and spiritual administration. Although the book predates 1947, its continuing Brazilian circulation during

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Archive case record

The 1897 New Zealand airship reports

1897 · New Zealand; localities vary by newspaper item

New Zealand newspapers reported or discussed the 1897 mystery-airship phenomenon, making the episode relevant to comparisons between imported narratives and local observation. The country’s newspaper network, represented in the Papers Past archive, allows rese

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Archive case record

The Ethiopic Book of Enoch and African apocalyptic textual transmission

1990–2009 modern editions and scholarship; ancient composite text · Ethiopia, especially Ge’ez manuscript and Ethiopian Orthodox contexts

The Ethiopic Book of Enoch preserves a major apocalyptic corpus containing heavenly journeys, angelic revelations, judgment scenes, calendrical knowledge, and explanations of cosmic disorder. Its underlying materials are ancient and composite, while the comple

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Archive case record

Kuk Early Agricultural Site

plant management by the early Holocene; agricultural features later · Western Highlands

Kuk is a wetland archaeological site associated with ancient drainage ditches, planting surfaces, and evidence relevant to plant management in the highlands of New Guinea. It is frequently discussed in histories of independent agricultural development and the

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Archive case record

Resurrection Mary reports

1970s–1980s · Justice and Archer Avenue, Illinois

Resurrection Mary is a Chicago-area roadside apparition tradition involving a young woman said to appear near Archer Avenue and Resurrection Cemetery. Reports circulated for decades and continued prominently during the target period, with alleged encounters by

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Archive case record

Qing-era wild-man notices from Hubei and Sichuan

Nineteenth-century local gazetteer tradition · Mountainous Hubei and Sichuan, China

Late Qing local gazetteers and anecdotal writings contain notices about mountain “wild men,” hairy humanoids or forest beings, material later cited in discussions of the Chinese yeren. These records are relevant because they show how a modern cryptid dossier m

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Archive case record

Yangshao culture identification at仰韶村

1921–1924 · Mianchi County, Henan

Johan Gunnar Andersson’s 1921 work at Yangshao Village helped establish a named Neolithic archaeological tradition in central China, recognized through painted pottery, village deposits, and associated stone tools. Early interpretations linked the assemblage t

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Archive case record

The Zar Spirit Possession Tradition in Egypt

1990s–2000s ethnographic documentation · Cairo and Upper Egypt

Egyptian zār ceremonies documented in ethnographic and musical research provide an identifiable lead concerning spirit affliction, drumming, sacrifice, women’s ritual networks, and therapeutic interpretation. Cairo-based practices and Upper Egyptian forms have

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Archive case record

Kaikoura lights sightings

December 1978 · Kaikoura and Cook Strait, South Island

A series of sightings during December 1978 involved crew aboard a Safe Air freight aircraft, ground observers, radar operators and television personnel. Bright lights were reported near the aircraft, and film footage was recorded during a TVNZ-associated fligh

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Archive case record

Rafael Ramírez de Arellano’s Puerto Rican folklore work

1920s–1940s · Puerto Rico

Rafael Ramírez de Arellano was a significant Puerto Rican collector and writer on legends, customs and popular belief during the first half of the twentieth century. His work offers identifiable material for tracing island versions of apparitions, enchanted pl

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Archive case record

Nimitz-related 2015 Navy radar controversy

2014–2015 · Off the eastern United States coast

A series of reported Navy encounters during training deployments involving the Theodore Roosevelt Carrier Strike Group became public through later interviews, reporting, and released video. Accounts described radar tracks, visual observations, and objects with

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Archive case record

The Olmec head transport problem

1955–1969 · San Lorenzo and La Venta, Veracruz and Tabasco

The movement and placement of Olmec colossal heads remained a prominent archaeological puzzle during mid-century research. Their basalt was quarried far from several display locations, raising questions about transport, labor organization and political authori

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Archive case record

The Witchdoctor in Central Africa

1961 · Northern Rhodesia, now Zambia

C. M. N. White’s study of the Bemba witchdoctor is a specific route into accounts in which illness, misfortune, dreams, spirits and suspected witchcraft are interpreted through a ritual specialist. It may help compare testimony that modern readers label a haun

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