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THE PUBLIC RESEARCH LIBRARY

Explore the records. Follow the sources.

Browse UFO case files, paranormal reports, historical texts and research dossiers. These are accounts and leads for investigation—not proof of an extraordinary explanation.

To combine details, compare matches and investigate connections across the collection, create an account and search Anomaly Graph.

Not sure where to begin? Our research guides explain how to follow sources, compare accounts and turn matches into a useful investigation.

13,749 published records with substantive text · Page 192 of 287

Archive case record

Iamblichus’s De Mysteriis and theurgy

c. 3rd–4th century CE · Apamea / late antique Mediterranean

Iamblichus’s De Mysteriis defends theurgy and discusses divine presence, ritual signs, possession-like phenomena, prayer, and the relationship between soul and body. It is a useful classical comparator for later claims about mediumship, ritual trance, and spir

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Tarikh al-Fattash and Sonni Ali’s Omens

16th–17th-century compilation; traditions concerning Sonni Ali, 15th century · Songhay Empire

Tarikh al-Fattash is a Timbuktu chronicle associated with Mahmud Kati and later transmitters, containing traditions about Songhay rulers including Sonni Ali. Researchers can examine how dreams, divination, signs, and religious reputation were used to portray a

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The Guanajuato Mummies and Natural Desiccation

1865 onward · Guanajuato, Guanajuato

Bodies exhumed from Guanajuato’s Santa Paula cemetery beginning in 1865 became naturally mummified through local burial conditions and were later displayed as the Guanajuato mummies. Their dramatic appearance generated stories about unusual deaths, curses, and

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The Sibylline Oracles

late antiquity, chiefly 2nd century BCE–7th century CE compilation · Eastern Mediterranean textual tradition

The Sibylline Oracles are a composite collection of Greek hexameter prophecies attributed pseudonymously to pagan prophetesses and reshaped by Jewish and Christian authors. Their subjects include cosmology, judgment, empire, sacred history, and eschatology. Th

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Archive case record

Budj Bim Aquaculture System

late Holocene; dates debated and site-specific · Southwestern Victoria

The Budj Bim cultural landscape contains channels, wetlands, stone structures, and water-management features associated with Gunditjmara eel harvesting and settlement. It is significant for comparing Indigenous engineering, food production, landscape modificat

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The Māori Renaissance and the Return of Tohunga Authority

2010 onward · Aotearoa New Zealand

Māori cultural revitalization has encouraged renewed discussion of tohunga, rongoā Māori, wairua, whakapapa, and forms of ancestral expertise. Contemporary practitioners and researchers present these variously as healing, cultural knowledge, spiritual practice

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Archive case record

André Thevet’s reports of Tupinambá cosmology

1557; expanded and reworked in later editions · Brazil, especially French Antarctic Brazil

André Thevet’s Les singularitez de la France antarctique contains descriptions of Tupinambá customs, creator figures, ritual, spirits, death, and mythic geography. It is a significant early European conduit for Indigenous Brazilian traditions and can be compar

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Fisher’s Ghost and the Campbelltown murder tradition

1826; nineteenth-century reports and later commemorations · Campbelltown, New South Wales

This is the Australian tradition that murdered farmer Frederick Fisher appeared to neighbour John Farley and indicated where his body had been concealed near Campbelltown. The story became a durable local legend, with nineteenth-century retellings, newspaper d

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The Maria Kannon tradition among Japanese Kakure Kirishitan

17th–18th centuries · Japan, especially Kyushu and Nagasaki regions

After Christianity was suppressed in Tokugawa Japan, some communities preserved Christian prayers, objects, and ritual memories in forms that incorporated Buddhist, Shinto, or local vocabulary. Images identified by modern observers as Maria Kannon—Kannon figur

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The Tomb of the Kings and “tomb guardian” narratives in Upper Egypt

Nineteenth century, especially after intensified European exploration · Thebes / Luxor, Valley of the Kings

European excavation and travel accounts from nineteenth-century Thebes often described the Valley of the Kings as a place of nocturnal danger, dead guardians, curses, or uncanny sensations. These accounts form a research cluster rather than one universally nam

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The Occult and the State in Apartheid South Africa

1980s · South Africa

During the 1980s, South African churches, newspapers, security-minded commentators, and later conspiracy writers circulated claims linking Satanism, witchcraft, ritual crime, and political subversion. This is a useful comparison lead because it shows how occul

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Archive case record

Australian Centre for UFO Studies case archive

1970–1989 reports · Australia, including coastal and aviation cases

The Australian Centre for UFO Studies maintained a substantial documentary collection of Australian sighting reports, correspondence, clippings, and investigation material. Its holdings provide a route to identifiable cases from the 1970s and 1980s, including

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Archive case record

Vale do Amanhecer founding tradition

1959–1969 · Planaltina, Federal District

Vale do Amanhecer emerged around the mediumistic leader Neiva Chaves Zelaya, known as Tia Neiva, in late-1950s and 1960s Brazil. Its ritual system combines Spiritist, Catholic, Indigenous, Afro-Brazilian, Egyptian, and science-fictional imagery, including name

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Archive case record

Travels in the Interior of Southern Africa

1801–1804 · Cape Colony and southern African interior

John Barrow’s account of travels in southern Africa contains observations on indigenous religious practices, divination, omens and alleged supernatural causation. It belongs to the early nineteenth-century archive of European descriptions that sometimes conver

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Kujata in the cosmic support tradition

Medieval Islamic cosmographic tradition · Cosmic structure beneath the earth

Kujata is a gigantic bull appearing in versions of the medieval Islamic layered-world cosmology, often placed beneath a fish or above other cosmic supports. The creature is encountered through cosmographic writing rather than through a claimed field observatio

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The Races of Man and Their Distribution

1924 · Melanesia and Polynesia

A. C. Haddon’s The Races of Man and Their Distribution summarized early twentieth-century anthropological views about human populations, including Pacific peoples and migration. It provides a concrete source for studying the intellectual background against whi

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Archive case record

The Sierra Sounds recordings and Bigfoot interpretation

2017 · Sierra Nevada, California, United States

The 2017 book The Sounds of Infinity presented audio recordings associated with alleged Bigfoot vocalizations in California’s Sierra Nevada, especially material connected to Ron Morehead’s earlier claims. The lead matters because recordings can acquire evident

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Archive case record

Dow Hill forest and Kurseong railway ghost reports

Contemporary reports publicized 2010 onward; local folklore is older · Kurseong, West Bengal, India

Dow Hill near Kurseong is associated with stories of a headless boy seen on forest paths and with reports of footsteps, voices, or unease around the Victoria Boys’ School and nearby railway landscape. It offers a cross-cultural comparison of hill-station folkl

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Archive case record

George Catlin’s Mandan Thunder-Bird Material

1840s · Upper Missouri River; Mandan communities

George Catlin’s writings and paintings about the Upper Missouri include Mandan ceremonial and cosmological material involving thunder-associated powers and bird imagery. The material is relevant to winged-creature comparison because later writers have sometime

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Archive case record

The Hastings, Nebraska airship report

April 1897 · Hastings, Nebraska

Hastings newspapers reported an apparent airship during the 1897 wave that crossed the Great Plains. It is a potentially useful secondary case beside Omaha and Kansas reports because smaller-town coverage sometimes preserves named witnesses and practical detai

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Archive case record

Gedi ruins house-spirit traditions

Long-standing local tradition; medieval occupation dates are archaeological · Kilifi County, near Malindi

The abandoned Swahili settlement of Gedi is surrounded by traditions concerning spirits, curses and unusual experiences among visitors. Archaeology dates the town’s occupation broadly from the eleventh or twelfth century until its abandonment in the seventeent

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Archive case record

Sexo e Destino

1963 · Brazil

Sexo e Destino is a mid-century Brazilian Spiritist narrative attributed to André Luiz through Francisco Cândido Xavier. Its plot and cosmology connect sexuality, reincarnation, moral consequence, family life, and intervention by spiritual agents. It may help

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Archive case record

The Torreon de la Moneda ghost tradition

Colonial and republican building; modern haunting reports · Santiago

The Torreón de la Moneda, associated with Santiago’s colonial mint complex, has appeared in Chilean accounts of historic architecture and alleged nocturnal presences. Stories may involve footsteps, figures, or residual impressions linked to colonial administra

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Archive case record

The Minhocão of Brazilian rivers and caves

1900–1946 · Interior Brazil, especially Mato Grosso and Minas Gerais

Minhocão is a Brazilian name for a huge earthworm-like or serpent-like creature associated with rivers, burrows, caves, and disturbed ground. Nineteenth-century reports continued to be repeated in early twentieth-century Brazilian natural-history and folklore

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Archive case record

Sathya Sai Baba’s early miracle claims at Puttaparthi

1947–1969 · Puttaparthi, Andhra Pradesh

Sathya Sai Baba’s movement expanded from Puttaparthi during this period, with devotees reporting materializations of vibhuti, rings, lingams, photographs, and other objects, as well as healings and bilocation. These claims became central to his public religiou

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Archive case record

The ghost of Nongqawuse in Xhosa historical memory

1856–1857 event; later historical memory · Eastern Cape, South Africa

Nongqawuse was the Xhosa prophet associated with the 1856–1857 cattle-killing movement after reported revelations at the Gxarha River. The episode is not a ghost report, but later retellings can place her visions, the ancestral figures she reportedly encounter

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Archive case record

The 1897 Inverell, New South Wales airship report

1897 · Inverell, New South Wales, Australia

Inverell is associated in historical airship-report compilations with a 1897 account of an unusual aerial object or light. It is a useful candidate for primary-source research because the town, colony, and year provide a path into Australian newspaper database

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Archive case record

The Shroud of Turin

First documented clearly in Lirey, 1350s; radiocarbon tested in 1988 · Turin, Italy; earlier documented in Lirey, France

The Shroud of Turin is a linen cloth bearing a faint body image and associated with Christian relic traditions. Its securely documented history begins in medieval France, while supporters have proposed an earlier origin connected to Jesus. Radiocarbon testing

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Archive case record

Lake Abaya “red lake” creature narratives

1990–2009 · Lake Abaya, Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples’ Region

Lake Abaya has long attracted accounts of dangerous animals and unusual phenomena, and modern travel writing sometimes frames these as monster stories. The lake’s red-brown appearance, crocodiles and large fish provide conventional contexts for such reports. A

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Archive case record

The 1877 Waipara Fossil-Bird Track Discussion

1877 · Waipara, Canterbury

The Waipara district produced important fossil material and nineteenth-century discussion of large bird remains and tracks. Reports of impressions in sediment were sometimes connected in popular writing with moa-sized birds, although the geological age and ide

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Archive case record

The Antikythera Mechanism

Approximately 2nd–1st century BCE · Shipwreck near Antikythera, Greece

The Antikythera Mechanism is a corroded geared instrument recovered from a Hellenistic-era shipwreck and studied through radiography, tomography, inscriptions, and reconstruction. It matters for comparison with ancient mathematical astronomy, precision manufac

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Archive case record

Springbrook Plateau yowie reports

1960s · Springbrook Plateau, Queensland

The rainforest and escarpments of Springbrook were cited in Australian yowie discussions as a setting for alleged sightings during the 1960s. Such accounts typically involve a brief view of a tall, hairy figure or unexplained movement near roads and forest mar

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Archive case record

Bosnian Pyramids Claim

Publicized from 2005 onward · Visoko, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Entrepreneur Semir Osmanagić promoted hills near Visoko as monumental pyramids built by an ancient civilization, attracting tourism, excavation and international debate. Mainstream archaeologists and geological specialists have generally identified the formati

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Archive case record

The 1998 Lake Wakatipu Monster Reports

1998 · Lake Wakatipu, Otago

Lake Wakatipu has a long tradition of reported unusual objects and animals, sometimes linked to the Māori name Matau and popularly compared with a lake monster. Late-1990s reports revived the subject through sightings, photographs and tourism-oriented discussi

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Archive case record

Atlantis in Plato’s Timaeus and Critias

Fourth century BCE · Atlantis placed beyond the Pillars of Heracles; Athens and the Atlantic in the dialogue

AI-recalled; source quality 5; corroboration 0. Plato’s Timaeus and Critias describe an advanced island power defeated by ancient Athens and ultimately lost through earthquakes and inundation. The narrative is central to later catastrophe lore, especially deba

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Archive case record

The Kintu and Nambi tradition in Ugandan cultural revival

1990s–2000s cultural and literary revival · Buganda, central Uganda

The Buganda origin cycle of Kintu and Nambi, including the figure Walumbe and the prohibition associated with Nambi’s return, remained active in school texts, performances, cultural institutions, and literary retellings during the 1990s and 2000s. It is a usef

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Archive case record

The Brown Lady Photograph at Raynham Hall

19 September 1936 · Raynham Hall, near Hingham, Norfolk

Country Life photographer Hubert C. Provand and photographer Indre Shira reportedly photographed a descending, indistinct female form on the staircase at Raynham Hall. The image was published in 1936 and became attached to the older legend of the ‘Brown Lady,’

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Archive case record

The Blair Witch Project marketing legend

1999 · Burkittsville, Maryland

The 1999 film The Blair Witch Project used a pseudo-documentary style, fabricated missing-person materials, and an online campaign to make a fictional witch legend appear to have local documentary roots. Its importance lies in showing how folklore-like belief

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Archive case record

Lozi rainmaking and royal ritual

1950s–1960s · Barotseland, western Zambia

Lozi religious life connected the Litunga’s authority, ancestral or territorial powers, seasonal ceremonies, and concern with rainfall and fertility. Mid-century studies of Barotseland provide a route to specific accounts of royal ritual and rainmaking amid co

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Archive case record

Theosophical Society and Isis Unveiled

1875–1877 · New York and London publication networks

Helena Petrovna Blavatsky helped found the Theosophical Society in 1875 and published Isis Unveiled in 1877, a work that criticized established religion and materialist science while proposing ancient wisdom, occult forces, and hidden adepts. Although the move

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Archive case record

Codex Vaticanus A: Mictlan and postmortem destinations

16th-century colonial manuscript · Central Mexico; produced in a European colonial manuscript context

Codex Vaticanus A, also called Codex Ríos, contains colonial-era descriptions and images relating to Central Mexican cosmology, calendrics, deities, and the destinations of the dead, including material associated with Mictlan. It offers a comparison point for

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Archive case record

H. H. Risley’s Tribes and Castes of Bengal

1891 · Bengal

H. H. Risley’s Tribes and Castes of Bengal contains entries on religious practices, death customs, village deities and spirit-related beliefs across Bengal. It offers identifiable nineteenth-century descriptions for researchers studying how reports of ghosts,

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The Kaikoura lights reports and the 1992 film controversy

1992–1995 · Kaikoura, Canterbury

A series of unusual lights observed near Kaikoura in December 1978 was revisited after 1992 documentary and media treatment, including disputed film and radar interpretations. The case became one of New Zealand’s best-known anomalous-place controversies, invol

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Archive case record

Māori taniwha traditions in George Grey’s Polynesian Mythology

1855 publication; traditions collected in the nineteenth century · New Zealand

George Grey’s Polynesian Mythology, published in 1855, presents Māori narratives involving taniwha, atua, dangerous waters and named landscapes. It is a key nineteenth-century textual lead for research into anomalous-place traditions, especially where later wr

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