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THE PUBLIC RESEARCH LIBRARY

Explore the records. Follow the sources.

Browse UFO case files, paranormal reports, historical texts and research dossiers. These are accounts and leads for investigation—not proof of an extraordinary explanation.

To combine details, compare matches and investigate connections across the collection, create an account and search Anomaly Graph.

Not sure where to begin? Our research guides explain how to follow sources, compare accounts and turn matches into a useful investigation.

13,749 published records with substantive text · Page 189 of 287

Archive case record

The Society for Psychical Research’s American case collection

1880s–1890s · United States and Canada

British psychical researchers collected apparition reports from North American correspondents as part of the late nineteenth-century study of veridical hallucinations and experiences of the dying or recently dead. Publications such as Phantasms of the Living a

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Archive case record

Hong Xiuquan’s 1837 and 1843 visions

1837; interpreted in 1843 · Guangdong and Guangxi

Hong Xiuquan reported visionary experiences during illness in 1837 and reinterpreted them after reading Christian missionary materials in 1843. He came to identify himself as the younger brother of Jesus and founded the Taiping movement, which established a la

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Archive case record

The Cash–Landrum UFO encounter

29 December 1980 · Near Huffman, Texas, United States

Betty Cash, Vickie Landrum and Colby Landrum reported seeing a bright, diamond-shaped object accompanied by helicopters on a Texas road in 1980. Cash later reported serious health problems, and the group pursued legal action against the U.S. government, though

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Archive case record

Oakland Airship Reports

November–December 1896 · Oakland, California

A cluster of Oakland-area newspaper reports formed part of the California airship wave that began in November 1896. Some accounts described a luminous or structured object crossing the night sky, while later compilations sometimes grouped several dates and wit

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Archive case record

The Ghost of the Grey Lady at the Halifax Citadel

Citadel history 1749 onward; report chronology disputed · Halifax, Nova Scotia

The Halifax Citadel is associated with a Grey Lady apparition, sometimes described as a woman in period clothing seen in corridors or rooms. Interpretations variously connect her with military, domestic, or wartime deaths, and the identity is not stable across

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Archive case record

Warminster UFO flap

1965–1967 · Warminster and surrounding Wiltshire

The Warminster flap was a concentrated series of unusual-light and UFO reports in Wiltshire, especially around Warminster, during the mid-1960s. Local journalist Arthur Shuttlewood publicized accounts, and investigators connected the reports with military acti

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Archive case record

1994 Egyptian UFO reports

1994 · Cairo and Egypt

Egyptian and international UFO sources mention unusual aerial lights or objects reported in Egypt during the 1990s, including claims associated with Cairo. Such material is potentially valuable for studying how Arabic press accounts enter English-language UFO

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Archive case record

Eusapia Palladino sittings in Paris

1905–1908 · Paris, France

A series of controlled-looking séances with Eusapia Palladino was organized in Paris under investigators associated with the Institut Général Psychologique, including Charles Richet, Édouard Branly and Pierre Janet. Reports described table movement, levitation

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Archive case record

The Life of the Copper Eskimos

1922 · Coronation Gulf and Victoria Island, Canadian Arctic

Diamond Jenness’s study of the Copper Eskimos includes accounts of shamans, souls, helping spirits, prohibitions and supernatural explanations associated with travel, hunting and marine environments. The lead matters because it preserves a pre-Christian or par

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Archive case record

Kinross incident

23 November 1953 · Near Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan–Ontario border

USAF pilot Felix Moncla and radar operator Robert Wilson disappeared while intercepting a radar target near Kinross Air Force Base over the Great Lakes region. UFO accounts claim the fighter merged with or was overtaken by an unknown object, while official and

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Archive case record

Aswang traditions in the Philippines

2010 onward · The Philippines, especially Visayas and Mindanao

Aswang is an umbrella term in Philippine folklore for several dangerous beings, including witches, corpse-eaters, blood drinkers, and shape-shifting nocturnal predators. Regional accounts may describe animal transformation, human disguise, or bodily separation

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Archive case record

Perth coastal UFO reports

1990–2009 · Perth and the southwest coast, Western Australia

Perth and nearby coastal suburbs produced numerous UFO reports in Australian databases during the target period, commonly involving lights over the Indian Ocean, low objects, or apparent movements near beaches and suburbs. The lead may help compare coastal obs

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Archive case record

Clovis-first and pre-Clovis archaeology

20th–21st century chronology debate · North and South America

AI-recalled lead: The Clovis-first debate concerns whether Clovis technology represents the earliest widespread human presence in the Americas or whether securely dated earlier occupations existed. It is identifiable through discussions of sites such as Monte

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Archive case record

Pliny’s luminous shields in the sky

First century CE text · Roman Mediterranean world

In Natural History, Pliny the Elder discusses atmospheric and celestial phenomena and includes reports of luminous shield-like forms, commonly translated as “burning shields.” Modern UFO writers sometimes present these as ancient discs. The passage is importan

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Archive case record

Samoan Christian visions and ancestral visitation narratives

1990–2009 ethnographic documentation · Samoa and American Samoa

Samoan churches and families have reported dreams, visions and experiences interpreted through Christianity, kinship obligations and relationships with ancestors. Late twentieth-century ethnographies of Samoan religion and healing provide a route to specific c

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Archive case record

Jurupari in Claude d’Abbeville’s Maranhão Account

1614 · Maranhão, northeastern Brazil

Claude d’Abbeville’s Histoire de la mission des pères capucins en l’isle de Maragnan records Indigenous religious concepts and named beings from Maranhão, including material associated in later scholarship with Jurupari. Jurupari is a culturally specific super

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Archive case record

The Rudolfine Alchemical Court of Prague

2010 onward historical research · Prague

The court of Emperor Rudolf II in late sixteenth-century Prague is a well-documented setting in which alchemists, astrologers, artists, physicians, and natural philosophers interacted. It is valuable for comparing laboratory claims, patronage, secrecy, and lat

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Archive case record

Queensland yowie reports in the Brisbane Valley

1950s–1960s · Brisbane Valley, Queensland

The Brisbane Valley is repeatedly identified in Australian yowie literature as a source of mid-century reports involving a large, hairy, human-like figure seen near rural properties, creeks, or forest edges. The lead is valuable for studying how Australian “ha

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Archive case record

Korean Dokkaebi and Fireball Motifs

1990s–2009 Korean folklore reference works · Korea, especially rural Korean narrative traditions

Korean dokkaebi traditions sometimes include fire, lights, strange nighttime encounters, and treasure or mischief motifs, although the modern horned goblin image is only one representation. Folklore dictionaries, school texts, museums, and television adaptatio

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Archive case record

The Tokoloshe and bed-raising practices in South African townships

1990s–2000s · South African townships, especially KwaZulu-Natal and Gauteng

Stories that a tokoloshe can attack sleepers led in some communities to raised beds, bricks under bed legs, protective medicines, prayer, or consultation with traditional healers. Sociological and journalistic discussions from the 1990s and 2000s treated these

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Archive case record

Assiut Marian Apparitions

1986 · Assiut, Egypt

Christian communities in Assiut reported luminous Marian manifestations associated with churches and nighttime gatherings during 1986. Accounts describe lights, a female figure identified devotionally as Mary, and large crowds, while photographs and testimony

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Archive case record

The Drummer of Tedworth

1661 · Tedworth (now Tidworth), Wiltshire, England

A poltergeist-like disturbance associated with John Mompesson’s household after he seized a drum from a travelling drummer. Joseph Glanvill described repeated drumming, apparent movements and household witnesses in Saducismus Triumphatus. The episode became a

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Archive case record

Kaikōura television-film controversy

December 1978 · Kaikōura and Christchurch, New Zealand

Television cameraman footage made during the Kaikōura reporting sequence became one of the most reproduced visual records in New Zealand UFO literature. Analysts have disagreed over whether the lights were distant objects, vessel lights, stars, or optical arti

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Archive case record

Pigafetta’s Patagonian Giants

1519–1522 voyage; published 1524 · Patagonia, especially San Julián and nearby coasts

Antonio Pigafetta’s account of Magellan’s circumnavigation describes exceptionally tall inhabitants encountered in Patagonia, later associated with the European tradition of Patagonian giants. The report became influential in maps, travel literature, and debat

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Archive case record

Marija Gimbutas’s ‘Old Europe’ model

1970s–1980s · Southeastern and central Europe

Marija Gimbutas’s interpretations of Neolithic and Copper Age Europe, especially her ‘Old Europe’ model and goddess-centered religious reconstruction, became highly influential in the 1970s and 1980s. Her work matters because it links artefact styles, settleme

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Archive case record

The Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn’s Australian Legacy

1900–1946 · Australia, especially Sydney and Melbourne

Golden Dawn-derived ceremonial magic reached Australia through books, correspondence, émigré occultists, and later magical organizations, although a continuous official Australian branch should not be assumed. This lead is useful for studying how ritual system

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Archive case record

The Aryan Maori

1911 · New Zealand

Peter Buck’s early essay The Aryan Maori reflected a period when Polynesian origins were discussed through racial typologies and comparisons with Indo-European peoples. The title is a specific entry point into changing scholarly ideas about Māori identity, mig

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Archive case record

The Vision of the Monk Who Saw the Judgment of Souls

Late fourth or early fifth century CE · Egyptian monastic settlements

The History of the Monks in Egypt contains narratives of monks who see visions concerning judgment, demons, angels, or the fate of deceased persons. These episodes are relevant to apparition research because they show a late antique Egyptian setting where visi

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Archive case record

The Lisbon 1577 celestial battle

1577 · Lisbon

A Lisbon event dated 1577 is sometimes described in UFO literature as a display of battling or moving objects in the sky. It belongs to a period when European broadsides and chronicles circulated reports of comets, atmospheric lights and portentous celestial f

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Archive case record

Sibylline Books of Rome

Traditionally acquired under Tarquinius Superbus; Roman use until the late fourth century CE · Rome, Capitoline Temple and later Palatine Temple

The Sibylline Books were a state-controlled collection of prophetic verses consulted by Roman officials during crises, usually through the quindecimviri. Ancient historians describe their alleged purchase from a Sibyl and their use in decisions about rites, cu

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Archive case record

2011 Hessdalen camera and sensor observations

2011 · Hessdalen Valley, Trøndelag

A set of 2011 observations from the Hessdalen automatic measurement station provides a focused lead within the broader Hessdalen literature. Reports discuss luminous events recorded by cameras and other instruments, sometimes alongside eyewitness observations.

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Archive case record

Shan Hai Jing Animal Catalogue

Texts compiled across the Warring States, Han, and later periods · Ancient China; geographically varied mountains and seas

The Shan Hai Jing is a layered Chinese geographical and mythographic corpus describing mountains, rivers, peoples, plants, minerals, and animals, including many composite or extraordinary beings. Its accounts have sometimes been mined by cryptozoologists as po

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Archive case record

2014 Egypt UFO Sightings in Cairo Reporting

2014 · Cairo and other Egyptian reporting areas

Egyptian and international web reporting during 2014 included claims of strange lights or unidentified objects over Cairo and elsewhere in the country. These reports can serve as a discovery route into local-language witness accounts, television coverage, and

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Archive case record

The Plain of Jars and Megalithic Origins

Survey and interpretation debates during the 1970s–1980s · Xieng Khouang Plateau

The Plain of Jars consists of extensive stone jar fields associated with Iron Age mortuary practices in Laos. War, unexploded ordnance, and limited access constrained archaeological work during the 1970s and 1980s, while older colonial and popular accounts enc

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Archive case record

The 1982 Hama Massacre Rumor Tradition

February–March 1982 · Hama

The Syrian government’s assault on Hama in 1982 generated sharply conflicting accounts, hidden-death stories, survivor narratives, and later legendary elaborations. It is a significant lead for examining how censorship, trauma, exile communities, and political

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Archive case record

Dhyanyogi Madhusudandas’s Himalayan siddhi traditions

1950s–1969 · Gujarat and Himalayan pilgrimage sites

Dhyanyogi Madhusudandas was associated with accounts of yogic powers, healing, meditation, and unusual bodily or perceptual experiences circulated among disciples in the mid-twentieth century. The tradition is relevant to comparison because it links modern gur

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Archive case record

Qallupilluk sea-monster tradition

1970s–1980s documentation and retellings · Inuit Arctic coastal communities

Qallupilluk or Qalupalik is a regional Inuit child-warning figure associated with dangerous sea ice, shore water, and abduction. Folklore collections and educational retellings published during the period helped circulate the tradition beyond local storytellin

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Archive case record

Sasquatch DNA Study Announced by Oxford Genetics

2009 · Oxford, England and Lausanne, Switzerland; samples attributed to North America

A 2009 announcement associated with geneticist Bryan Sykes and later reporting about an Oxford-Lausanne project concerned testing biological samples attributed by collectors to Sasquatch. The project became important in public discussion because it promised a

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Archive case record

1966 Indonesia UFO Reports

1966 · Indonesia, including Jakarta-area reports

Indonesian flying-saucer reports from the mid-1960s appear in international UFO compilations, sometimes associated with Jakarta or other major population centers. They may be useful for studying translation, press circulation, and the interaction between local

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Archive case record

Moehau Man reports

1970s–1980s · Moehau Range, Coromandel Peninsula, New Zealand

Moehau Man is a New Zealand hairy-hominid tradition associated especially with the forested Moehau Range. Newspaper accounts and later cryptozoological writing describe alleged tracks, vocalizations, and encounters attributed to a large, humanlike creature dur

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Archive case record

The Apocalypse of Peter

Probably early 2nd century; Greek and later Ethiopic fragments and versions · Heaven, hell, and final judgment

The Apocalypse of Peter presents a revelation of resurrection, judgment, punishments, rewards, and eschatological order. It is among the earliest Christian apocalyptic texts and influenced later descriptions of hell and paradise, although its canonical status

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Archive case record

The Boskop skull and the “Boskop race” controversy

1913–1920s · Boskop near Potchefstroom, North West Province

A human cranium found near Boskop in 1913 became the basis for claims that an unusually large-brained prehistoric population had lived in southern Africa. Early anthropologists and later popular writers sometimes treated “Boskop man” as a distinct or superior

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Archive case record

Stull Cemetery church and “gateway” legend

Twentieth-century folklore; dates of earliest attestations disputed · Stull, Kansas

Stull Cemetery in Kansas is associated with a persistent legend that the ruined church or cemetery contains a supernatural gateway, sometimes linked to witchcraft, the Devil or unusual apparitions. The site is real, but the story’s earliest sources and precise

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Archive case record

The Satanic ritual abuse daycare allegations of the 1990s

1990–1999 · North America

Although the most famous daycare prosecutions began earlier, allegations of organized Satanic ritual abuse continued to circulate across North America during the 1990s through therapy contexts, talk media, books, and recovered-memory narratives. The episode is

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Archive case record

The Gog and Magog Tradition in the Syriac Alexander Legend

Late antique Syriac tradition; transmitted and expanded in medieval forms · Caucasus or far northern frontier in variant traditions

The Syriac Alexander Legend links Alexander’s northern barrier with the apocalyptic threat of enclosed nations, later identified with Gog and Magog. Its importance lies in showing how a frontier monument, imperial history, biblical prophecy, and end-time expec

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