Archive case record1880s–1890s · United States and Canada
British psychical researchers collected apparition reports from North American correspondents as part of the late nineteenth-century study of veridical hallucinations and experiences of the dying or recently dead. Publications such as Phantasms of the Living a
Read record →Archive case record1837; interpreted in 1843 · Guangdong and Guangxi
Hong Xiuquan reported visionary experiences during illness in 1837 and reinterpreted them after reading Christian missionary materials in 1843. He came to identify himself as the younger brother of Jesus and founded the Taiping movement, which established a la
Read record →Archive case record29 December 1980 · Near Huffman, Texas, United States
Betty Cash, Vickie Landrum and Colby Landrum reported seeing a bright, diamond-shaped object accompanied by helicopters on a Texas road in 1980. Cash later reported serious health problems, and the group pursued legal action against the U.S. government, though
Read record →Archive case recordNovember–December 1896 · Oakland, California
A cluster of Oakland-area newspaper reports formed part of the California airship wave that began in November 1896. Some accounts described a luminous or structured object crossing the night sky, while later compilations sometimes grouped several dates and wit
Read record →Archive case recordMid-1950s · Japan
George Adamski’s claims about encounters with humanoid occupants circulated internationally and influenced Japanese UFO writing, clubs and terminology during the 1950s. Japanese editions, summaries and commentaries provide a traceable case of cross-cultural tr
Read record →Archive case recordCitadel history 1749 onward; report chronology disputed · Halifax, Nova Scotia
The Halifax Citadel is associated with a Grey Lady apparition, sometimes described as a woman in period clothing seen in corridors or rooms. Interpretations variously connect her with military, domestic, or wartime deaths, and the identity is not stable across
Read record →Archive case record1965–1967 · Warminster and surrounding Wiltshire
The Warminster flap was a concentrated series of unusual-light and UFO reports in Wiltshire, especially around Warminster, during the mid-1960s. Local journalist Arthur Shuttlewood publicized accounts, and investigators connected the reports with military acti
Read record →Archive case record1994 · Cairo and Egypt
Egyptian and international UFO sources mention unusual aerial lights or objects reported in Egypt during the 1990s, including claims associated with Cairo. Such material is potentially valuable for studying how Arabic press accounts enter English-language UFO
Read record →Archive case record1905–1908 · Paris, France
A series of controlled-looking séances with Eusapia Palladino was organized in Paris under investigators associated with the Institut Général Psychologique, including Charles Richet, Édouard Branly and Pierre Janet. Reports described table movement, levitation
Read record →Archive case record1922 · Coronation Gulf and Victoria Island, Canadian Arctic
Diamond Jenness’s study of the Copper Eskimos includes accounts of shamans, souls, helping spirits, prohibitions and supernatural explanations associated with travel, hunting and marine environments. The lead matters because it preserves a pre-Christian or par
Read record →Archive case record23 November 1953 · Near Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan–Ontario border
USAF pilot Felix Moncla and radar operator Robert Wilson disappeared while intercepting a radar target near Kinross Air Force Base over the Great Lakes region. UFO accounts claim the fighter merged with or was overtaken by an unknown object, while official and
Read record →Archive case record2010 onward · The Philippines, especially Visayas and Mindanao
Aswang is an umbrella term in Philippine folklore for several dangerous beings, including witches, corpse-eaters, blood drinkers, and shape-shifting nocturnal predators. Regional accounts may describe animal transformation, human disguise, or bodily separation
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 · Perth and the southwest coast, Western Australia
Perth and nearby coastal suburbs produced numerous UFO reports in Australian databases during the target period, commonly involving lights over the Indian Ocean, low objects, or apparent movements near beaches and suburbs. The lead may help compare coastal obs
Read record →Archive case record2010 onward · Sydney, New South Wales
The Australian Institute of Parapsychological Research is a named Australian organisation associated with psychical research, anomalous experiences and public lectures. Its later newsletters, conference materials and archival holdings may provide leads on Aust
Read record →Archive case record20th–21st century chronology debate · North and South America
AI-recalled lead: The Clovis-first debate concerns whether Clovis technology represents the earliest widespread human presence in the Americas or whether securely dated earlier occupations existed. It is identifiable through discussions of sites such as Monte
Read record →Archive case recordFirst century CE text · Roman Mediterranean world
In Natural History, Pliny the Elder discusses atmospheric and celestial phenomena and includes reports of luminous shield-like forms, commonly translated as “burning shields.” Modern UFO writers sometimes present these as ancient discs. The passage is importan
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 ethnographic documentation · Samoa and American Samoa
Samoan churches and families have reported dreams, visions and experiences interpreted through Christianity, kinship obligations and relationships with ancestors. Late twentieth-century ethnographies of Samoan religion and healing provide a route to specific c
Read record →Archive case record1614 · Maranhão, northeastern Brazil
Claude d’Abbeville’s Histoire de la mission des pères capucins en l’isle de Maragnan records Indigenous religious concepts and named beings from Maranhão, including material associated in later scholarship with Jurupari. Jurupari is a culturally specific super
Read record →Archive case record2010 onward historical research · Prague
The court of Emperor Rudolf II in late sixteenth-century Prague is a well-documented setting in which alchemists, astrologers, artists, physicians, and natural philosophers interacted. It is valuable for comparing laboratory claims, patronage, secrecy, and lat
Read record →Archive case record1950s–1960s · Brisbane Valley, Queensland
The Brisbane Valley is repeatedly identified in Australian yowie literature as a source of mid-century reports involving a large, hairy, human-like figure seen near rural properties, creeks, or forest edges. The lead is valuable for studying how Australian “ha
Read record →Archive case record1990s–2009 Korean folklore reference works · Korea, especially rural Korean narrative traditions
Korean dokkaebi traditions sometimes include fire, lights, strange nighttime encounters, and treasure or mischief motifs, although the modern horned goblin image is only one representation. Folklore dictionaries, school texts, museums, and television adaptatio
Read record →Archive case record1990s–2000s · South African townships, especially KwaZulu-Natal and Gauteng
Stories that a tokoloshe can attack sleepers led in some communities to raised beds, bricks under bed legs, protective medicines, prayer, or consultation with traditional healers. Sociological and journalistic discussions from the 1990s and 2000s treated these
Read record →Archive case record1986 · Assiut, Egypt
Christian communities in Assiut reported luminous Marian manifestations associated with churches and nighttime gatherings during 1986. Accounts describe lights, a female figure identified devotionally as Mary, and large crowds, while photographs and testimony
Read record →Archive case record1661 · Tedworth (now Tidworth), Wiltshire, England
A poltergeist-like disturbance associated with John Mompesson’s household after he seized a drum from a travelling drummer. Joseph Glanvill described repeated drumming, apparent movements and household witnesses in Saducismus Triumphatus. The episode became a
Read record →Archive case recordDecember 1978 · Kaikōura and Christchurch, New Zealand
Television cameraman footage made during the Kaikōura reporting sequence became one of the most reproduced visual records in New Zealand UFO literature. Analysts have disagreed over whether the lights were distant objects, vessel lights, stars, or optical arti
Read record →Archive case record1519–1522 voyage; published 1524 · Patagonia, especially San Julián and nearby coasts
Antonio Pigafetta’s account of Magellan’s circumnavigation describes exceptionally tall inhabitants encountered in Patagonia, later associated with the European tradition of Patagonian giants. The report became influential in maps, travel literature, and debat
Read record →Archive case record1970s–1980s · Southeastern and central Europe
Marija Gimbutas’s interpretations of Neolithic and Copper Age Europe, especially her ‘Old Europe’ model and goddess-centered religious reconstruction, became highly influential in the 1970s and 1980s. Her work matters because it links artefact styles, settleme
Read record →Archive case record1900–1946 · Australia, especially Sydney and Melbourne
Golden Dawn-derived ceremonial magic reached Australia through books, correspondence, émigré occultists, and later magical organizations, although a continuous official Australian branch should not be assumed. This lead is useful for studying how ritual system
Read record →Archive case record1911 · New Zealand
Peter Buck’s early essay The Aryan Maori reflected a period when Polynesian origins were discussed through racial typologies and comparisons with Indo-European peoples. The title is a specific entry point into changing scholarly ideas about Māori identity, mig
Read record →Archive case recordLate fourth or early fifth century CE · Egyptian monastic settlements
The History of the Monks in Egypt contains narratives of monks who see visions concerning judgment, demons, angels, or the fate of deceased persons. These episodes are relevant to apparition research because they show a late antique Egyptian setting where visi
Read record →Archive case record1840s–1860s · Paris; symbolic Egypt rather than a single Egyptian site
French Masonic and occult authors such as Jean-Marie Ragon used Egypt as a symbolic ancestor for initiation, priestly wisdom, and secret societies during the nineteenth century. Their works are identifiable examples of Egyptomania and esoteric historiography,
Read record →Archive case record1577 · Lisbon
A Lisbon event dated 1577 is sometimes described in UFO literature as a display of battling or moving objects in the sky. It belongs to a period when European broadsides and chronicles circulated reports of comets, atmospheric lights and portentous celestial f
Read record →Archive case recordTraditionally acquired under Tarquinius Superbus; Roman use until the late fourth century CE · Rome, Capitoline Temple and later Palatine Temple
The Sibylline Books were a state-controlled collection of prophetic verses consulted by Roman officials during crises, usually through the quindecimviri. Ancient historians describe their alleged purchase from a Sibyl and their use in decisions about rites, cu
Read record →Archive case record2011 · Hessdalen Valley, Trøndelag
A set of 2011 observations from the Hessdalen automatic measurement station provides a focused lead within the broader Hessdalen literature. Reports discuss luminous events recorded by cameras and other instruments, sometimes alongside eyewitness observations.
Read record →Archive case recordTexts compiled across the Warring States, Han, and later periods · Ancient China; geographically varied mountains and seas
The Shan Hai Jing is a layered Chinese geographical and mythographic corpus describing mountains, rivers, peoples, plants, minerals, and animals, including many composite or extraordinary beings. Its accounts have sometimes been mined by cryptozoologists as po
Read record →Archive case record2014 · Cairo and other Egyptian reporting areas
Egyptian and international web reporting during 2014 included claims of strange lights or unidentified objects over Cairo and elsewhere in the country. These reports can serve as a discovery route into local-language witness accounts, television coverage, and
Read record →Archive case recordSurvey and interpretation debates during the 1970s–1980s · Xieng Khouang Plateau
The Plain of Jars consists of extensive stone jar fields associated with Iron Age mortuary practices in Laos. War, unexploded ordnance, and limited access constrained archaeological work during the 1970s and 1980s, while older colonial and popular accounts enc
Read record →Archive case recordFebruary–March 1982 · Hama
The Syrian government’s assault on Hama in 1982 generated sharply conflicting accounts, hidden-death stories, survivor narratives, and later legendary elaborations. It is a significant lead for examining how censorship, trauma, exile communities, and political
Read record →Archive case record1950s–1969 · Gujarat and Himalayan pilgrimage sites
Dhyanyogi Madhusudandas was associated with accounts of yogic powers, healing, meditation, and unusual bodily or perceptual experiences circulated among disciples in the mid-twentieth century. The tradition is relevant to comparison because it links modern gur
Read record →Archive case record1970s–1980s documentation and retellings · Inuit Arctic coastal communities
Qallupilluk or Qalupalik is a regional Inuit child-warning figure associated with dangerous sea ice, shore water, and abduction. Folklore collections and educational retellings published during the period helped circulate the tradition beyond local storytellin
Read record →Archive case record2009 · Oxford, England and Lausanne, Switzerland; samples attributed to North America
A 2009 announcement associated with geneticist Bryan Sykes and later reporting about an Oxford-Lausanne project concerned testing biological samples attributed by collectors to Sasquatch. The project became important in public discussion because it promised a
Read record →Archive case record1966 · Indonesia, including Jakarta-area reports
Indonesian flying-saucer reports from the mid-1960s appear in international UFO compilations, sometimes associated with Jakarta or other major population centers. They may be useful for studying translation, press circulation, and the interaction between local
Read record →Archive case record1970s–1980s · Moehau Range, Coromandel Peninsula, New Zealand
Moehau Man is a New Zealand hairy-hominid tradition associated especially with the forested Moehau Range. Newspaper accounts and later cryptozoological writing describe alleged tracks, vocalizations, and encounters attributed to a large, humanlike creature dur
Read record →Archive case recordProbably early 2nd century; Greek and later Ethiopic fragments and versions · Heaven, hell, and final judgment
The Apocalypse of Peter presents a revelation of resurrection, judgment, punishments, rewards, and eschatological order. It is among the earliest Christian apocalyptic texts and influenced later descriptions of hell and paradise, although its canonical status
Read record →Archive case record1913–1920s · Boskop near Potchefstroom, North West Province
A human cranium found near Boskop in 1913 became the basis for claims that an unusually large-brained prehistoric population had lived in southern Africa. Early anthropologists and later popular writers sometimes treated “Boskop man” as a distinct or superior
Read record →Archive case recordTwentieth-century folklore; dates of earliest attestations disputed · Stull, Kansas
Stull Cemetery in Kansas is associated with a persistent legend that the ruined church or cemetery contains a supernatural gateway, sometimes linked to witchcraft, the Devil or unusual apparitions. The site is real, but the story’s earliest sources and precise
Read record →Archive case record1990–1999 · North America
Although the most famous daycare prosecutions began earlier, allegations of organized Satanic ritual abuse continued to circulate across North America during the 1990s through therapy contexts, talk media, books, and recovered-memory narratives. The episode is
Read record →Archive case recordLate antique Syriac tradition; transmitted and expanded in medieval forms · Caucasus or far northern frontier in variant traditions
The Syriac Alexander Legend links Alexander’s northern barrier with the apocalyptic threat of enclosed nations, later identified with Gog and Magog. Its importance lies in showing how a frontier monument, imperial history, biblical prophecy, and end-time expec
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