Archive case recordc. 1600–500 BCE · Melanesia and western Polynesia
Lapita refers to archaeological communities recognized especially through dentate-stamped pottery, settlement remains, shell ornaments, and long-distance voyaging across the western Pacific. The complex is central to reconstructing the movement of Austronesian
Read record →Archive case record1990s · Béchar and southwestern Algeria
Algerian UFO publications and North African anomalous-phenomena archives contain reports from the Béchar region, an area with military, desert and aerospace associations. Some accounts describe lights or moving objects observed at night, while later retellings
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 publications and reports · Northeastern Cambodia and Cardamom region
Modern accounts have sometimes presented Cambodian forest-person traditions as evidence for an unidentified biped, especially in writing about remote northeastern or Cardamom landscapes. The identifiable research lead is the intersection of Cambodian folklore,
Read record →Archive case record2014 · Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States
A 2014 Black Mass associated with Adam Daniels and the Dakhma of Angra Mainyu was planned or conducted in Oklahoma City amid strong Catholic opposition, litigation, and public debate. Reports described the use of consecrated-host imagery and a ritual inversion
Read record →Archive case record2010 onward reports and academic discussions · Pemba Island and Zanzibar
AI-recalled discovery lead; source quality 5 and corroboration 0. Popobawa is a modern Tanzanian supernatural figure associated particularly with Pemba and Zanzibar, sometimes described with bat-like, winged or demonic attributes. Post-2010 reporting and schol
Read record →Archive case record1629 · Houtman Abrolhos Islands, Western Australia
The Dutch VOC ship Batavia wrecked in 1629 in the Houtman Abrolhos Islands, followed by mutiny, murder, factional violence, and the establishment of a temporary settlement under Jeronimus Cornelisz before rescue forces arrived. Survivor accounts also document
Read record →Archive case recordParchment radiocarbon dated to early fifteenth century; manuscript surfaced in modern collections · Now at Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale
The Voynich Manuscript is an illustrated codex written in an unidentified script, with botanical, astronomical, biological and pharmaceutical-looking images. Radiocarbon analysis places its parchment in the early fifteenth century, but the language, author, pu
Read record →Archive case recordPostwar local and tourist reports · Berrima, New South Wales
The nineteenth-century Berrima Gaol is associated with stories of apparitions and unexplained experiences connected to prisoners, executions, and the gaol’s preserved architecture. Mid-century reports, if located in regional newspapers or local-history publica
Read record →Archive case record1980s · Kilwa Kisiwani, southern Tanzanian coast
Archaeological investigations and conservation work at Kilwa Kisiwani during the 1980s examined the island’s mosques, palaces, domestic areas, coins, ceramics, and role in Indian Ocean commerce. The site is a useful comparison for evaluating how African coasta
Read record →Archive case record1990s–2000s · Athelhampton, Dorset, England
Athelhampton House in Dorset has been associated with reports of apparitions and uncanny experiences in particular rooms, including stories linked to former occupants and a reputed spectral woman. Contemporary accounts circulated through heritage, ghost-tour a
Read record →Archive case record20th century onward · Gippsland, Victoria
The Gippsland phantom cat is a recurring cluster of alleged large-cat sightings in eastern Victoria. Reports have been associated with black panthers, escaped zoo or circus animals, and speculative populations descended from introduced cats. The case is releva
Read record →Archive case record1970s comparative possession literature · Sub-Saharan African comparative references
1970s possession literature frequently compared Christian exorcism with African spirit-medium and healing traditions, helping establish a cross-cultural vocabulary for trance and dissociation. This lead points to named contemporary case studies and comparative
Read record →Archive case record1644 · New Zealand and the Tasman Sea
A later Dutch expedition associated with Abel Tasman’s command attempted to chart portions of New Zealand and nearby waters in 1644, contributing to early European mapping of the region. The surviving cartographic and voyage material records uncertain coastlin
Read record →Archive case recordJune 16, 1892 · Brazilian observing stations
The June 1892 total solar eclipse was observed from Brazil by professional and amateur astronomers, generating reports about coronal structures, prominences, shadow bands, and unusual points of light. These records matter because eclipse conditions frequently
Read record →Archive case record1429–1431 · Domrémy, France; Orléans; Rouen
Joan of Arc reported voices and visions associated with saints and angels, and these claims became central to her military mission, political legitimacy, condemnation, and later rehabilitation. The 1431 condemnation transcript and 1450s nullification proceedin
Read record →Archive case recordReign and European documentation: 1624–1663 · Ndongo and Matamba
Nzinga Mbande, ruler of Ndongo and Matamba, appears in Portuguese missionary, military and diplomatic records as a negotiator, strategist and opponent of Portuguese expansion. Later Angolan and popular traditions amplify episodes concerning her conversion, cou
Read record →Archive case record1900 · Bering Strait, Alaska and Chukotka
Edward William Nelson’s The Eskimo About Bering Strait, published in the Bureau of American Ethnology’s annual reports, records material culture, social practices, religious ideas and stories from Bering Strait communities. Its geographic position makes it esp
Read record →Archive case record1895 · Chowpatty, Bombay (Mumbai), Bombay Presidency
Shivkar Bapuji Talpade is associated with a late-nineteenth-century claim that he demonstrated an unmanned aircraft, sometimes called Marutsakha, at Bombay’s Chowpatty beach in 1895. Later popular accounts connect the device with Sanskrit descriptions of viman
Read record →Archive case record1991–2002 · Sierra Leone
The Kamajors, a civil-defense force prominent in Sierra Leone’s civil war, were associated in reporting and scholarship with protective medicines, initiation, ritual specialists, and Mende political traditions. Their alleged invulnerability and occult protecti
Read record →Archive case record1969 · Tillya Tepe, Jowzjan
The Tillya Tepe burials were excavated by Viktor Sarianidi in 1969 and yielded the group later known as the Bactrian Gold, including ornaments and objects combining Central Asian, Iranian, Indian, Greek and steppe-related motifs. The finds are important for co
Read record →Archive case recordProbably 14th century · Ethiopian Christian highlands
The Kebra Nagast is a Geʿez narrative presenting the Ethiopian Solomonic dynasty as descended from Solomon and the Queen of Sheba through Menelik I, who is said to have brought the Ark of the Covenant to Ethiopia. It matters for comparison because it links bib
Read record →Archive case record1705–1750 · Ambon and the Moluccas
Georg Eberhard Rumphius’s works on Ambon and the Moluccas document local names, specimens, medicinal uses, and European interpretations of unusual animals, including bats and other flying creatures. They matter for Pacific-region comparison because the Molucca
Read record →Archive case record1940s · Machakos County
Lukenya Hill rock shelters were among the East African sites investigated during the first half of the twentieth century and later became significant for sequences involving Later Stone Age hunter-gatherers, pastoralists, and early food producers. The lead mat
Read record →Archive case record2009 · Kiryat Yam, Haifa District
In 2009, Israeli media reported alleged mermaid sightings near Kiryat Yam, prompting the town to publicize a reward for photographic proof. Witness descriptions varied, and no authenticated image or biological evidence emerged. The episode is useful for compar
Read record →Archive case recordComposed in stages, roughly 3rd century BCE–1st century CE; Ge'ez transmission later · Ethiopian Christian manuscript tradition
1 Enoch is a composite Jewish apocalyptic work preserved most fully in Ge'ez and transmitted through Ethiopian Christianity. Its visions describe heavenly journeys, watchers, celestial bodies, and otherworldly beings in explicitly religious and literary framew
Read record →Archive case record1998 · Guarapiranga Reservoir, São Paulo
The Guarapiranga case concerns a badly mutilated human body found near the Guarapiranga Reservoir and later presented by UFO investigators as possible evidence of an anomalous or extraterrestrial event. It is relevant because the alleged physical evidence has
Read record →Archive case record1947–1969 · Nazca, Ica
Systematic aerial observation and mapping of the Nazca geoglyphs in the mid-twentieth century transformed scattered desert markings into a major archaeological problem. Their scale prompted popular claims that they were runways, landing sites or messages for e
Read record →Archive case record1513 map fragment; early modern Ottoman period · Istanbul, Topkapı Palace
AI-recalled lead: The Piri Reis map is a surviving 1513 Ottoman portolan fragment attributed to the admiral and cartographer Piri Reis. Its marginal note states that it drew on multiple earlier charts, including Portuguese and possibly Columbus-related materia
Read record →Archive case record1950s–1960s · Alabama
Mid-century investigations and renewed interest at Moundville examined platform mounds, plazas, burials, ceramics, and evidence for regional hierarchy. The site matters for comparison because interpretations shifted from a simple “mound-builder” framework towa
Read record →Archive case record1900–1946 oral-tradition documentation · Andean and eastern Colombian rural regions
La Patasola is a Colombian female forest apparition, usually represented as one-legged or as a beautiful figure who changes into a frightening being. Folklore accounts connect her with forests, male travelers, sexual danger, infidelity and moral discipline. Th
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 pilgrimage and church studies · Ethiopia, with traditions associated with Ethiopian Orthodox monasteries and churches
Däbrä Ṣǝyon is associated in Ethiopian Orthodox tradition with Marian devotion, sacred images, pilgrimage, and accounts of miraculous or visionary encounters. Reports connected with Ethiopian churches and monasteries often combine oral testimony, hagiography,
Read record →Archive case record1878 · Moab and the eastern Dead Sea
Henry Baker Tristram’s 1878 travel and natural-history work records ruins, caves, sacred sites, local narratives, and environmental conditions around Moab and the Dead Sea. It provides a documentary route into nineteenth-century accounts of places considered d
Read record →Archive case record1910s–1920s · Likouala and northern Congo Basin
Early twentieth-century travel and missionary literature from the Congo Basin contains references later grouped under the name mokele-mbembe, a river-associated creature sometimes reinterpreted as a surviving dinosaur. The material is important for studying tr
Read record →Archive case recordLate antique text, probably composed between the first and fifth centuries CE; date disputed · Eastern Mediterranean, transmitted in Greek and later languages
The Testament of Solomon portrays King Solomon receiving a ring that enables him to command demons and summon them for questioning during construction of the Temple. Named figures such as Beelzeboul and the female demon Onoskelis appear within a framework comb
Read record →Archive case recordremains c. 100,000–60,000 years ago; younger occupation disputed · Flores, East Nusa Tenggara
AI-recalled lead: Liang Bua yielded small-bodied hominin remains classified as Homo floresiensis, along with stone tools and faunal material. It matters for comparisons of island evolution, hominin diversity, pathology, and dispersal in Southeast Asia. The ori
Read record →Archive case recordLong-duration North Malabar ritual tradition; textual and historical dating disputed · Kannur and Kasaragod districts, Kerala
Theyyam is a family of North Malabar ritual performances in which designated performers embody deities, ancestral figures or local powers before shrine communities. Muthappan worship is one especially identifiable tradition, combining songs, costume, offerings
Read record →Archive case record1896–1897 · Various locations in Italy
Italian newspapers carried reports during the international 1896–97 mystery-airship period, with accounts from several cities and regions. These materials can be compared with French, British, and American reporting to study translation, syndication, technolog
Read record →Archive case record1977 · Lake Huron and southeastern Michigan
Several 1977 reports from the Great Lakes region describe unusual lights or targets observed by civilians, law-enforcement personnel, or aviation-related witnesses, with radar references appearing in later compilations. The lead is useful for comparing regiona
Read record →Archive case record1903 · London, England
Frederic W. H. Myers’s posthumous two-volume Human Personality synthesizes automatic writing, trance, telepathy, apparitions, genius, and mystical experience under the concept of the subliminal self. It remains a major comparative source because it links alter
Read record →Archive case recordc. 1775 · German-speaking Europe; now British Library
Compendium Rarissimum Totius Artis Magicae is an eighteenth-century German manuscript combining Latin and German magical text with striking painted images of demons, spirits, and ritual figures. Its visual and textual mixture makes it useful for studying how g
Read record →Archive case record2018 · Arunachal Pradesh, India
Accounts from Arunachal Pradesh in the late 2010s described large hairy figures, tracks, or unexplained signs in remote forest and mountain areas, sometimes using the Yeti or wild-man label. The lead matters because Arunachal contains diverse Indigenous tradit
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 · Babylon and other Mesopotamian sites
The publication and study of Babylonian astronomical diaries continued through this period, especially in editions by Abraham Sachs and Hermann Hunger. These cuneiform records combine observations of the Moon, planets, stars, weather, river levels, market pric
Read record →Archive case record1687 · Kongo, Matamba, and Angola
Giovanni Antonio Cavazzi’s large 1687 history of Kongo, Matamba, and Angola records political, religious, medical, zoological, and visual material gathered during Capuchin missions. It is a strong early modern lead for investigating African spirit traditions,
Read record →Archive case recordearly 5th century CE · Late Roman West
Macrobius’s Latin commentary classifies dreams, including prophetic and symbolic forms, while explaining how the soul may encounter meaningful images during sleep. The text became a major medieval reference point for discussing dreams, imagination and cognitio
Read record →Archive case record1947–1969 · New York, United States; international conferences
Founded in 1947 by Eileen J. Garrett and Frances Payne Bolton, the Parapsychology Foundation supported conferences, publications, and investigations of mediumship and related phenomena. Garrett herself was a prominent trance medium whose work attracted researc
Read record →Archive case record1904 · New Zealand and Polynesia
S. Percy Smith’s Hawaiki: The Original Home of the Maori presented a reconstructed account of Polynesian origins, migrations, genealogies, and voyaging based on Māori traditions, comparative linguistics, and nineteenth-century ethnology. It became highly influ
Read record →Archive case record1850s–1860s · Yucatán and Mesoamerica
French cleric and scholar Charles-Étienne Brasseur de Bourbourg published influential nineteenth-century interpretations of Maya and Mesoamerican traditions, including Kukulkan and comparisons with Quetzalcoatl. His work became important in the history of clai
Read record →Archive case recordShipwreck dated broadly to the first century BCE; recovered in 1901 · Antikythera shipwreck, off Crete, Greece
The Antikythera Mechanism is a corroded geared device recovered from a Roman-era shipwreck and now understood as an ancient astronomical calculator. Imaging and fragmentary inscriptions have shown that it modeled calendrical and celestial cycles, including lun
Read record →