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THE PUBLIC RESEARCH LIBRARY

Explore the records. Follow the sources.

Browse UFO case files, paranormal reports, historical texts and research dossiers. These are accounts and leads for investigation—not proof of an extraordinary explanation.

To combine details, compare matches and investigate connections across the collection, create an account and search Anomaly Graph.

Not sure where to begin? Our research guides explain how to follow sources, compare accounts and turn matches into a useful investigation.

13,749 published records with substantive text · Page 186 of 287

Archive case record

Lapita Cultural Complex and the Lapita Homeland Debate

c. 1600–500 BCE · Melanesia and western Polynesia

Lapita refers to archaeological communities recognized especially through dentate-stamped pottery, settlement remains, shell ornaments, and long-distance voyaging across the western Pacific. The complex is central to reconstructing the movement of Austronesian

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Archive case record

Algerian UFO reports around Béchar

1990s · Béchar and southwestern Algeria

Algerian UFO publications and North African anomalous-phenomena archives contain reports from the Béchar region, an area with military, desert and aerospace associations. Some accounts describe lights or moving objects observed at night, while later retellings

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Archive case record

Cambodian jungle wild-man traditions in modern cryptozoology

1990–2009 publications and reports · Northeastern Cambodia and Cardamom region

Modern accounts have sometimes presented Cambodian forest-person traditions as evidence for an unidentified biped, especially in writing about remote northeastern or Cardamom landscapes. The identifiable research lead is the intersection of Cambodian folklore,

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Archive case record

The Black Mass at Oklahoma City

2014 · Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

A 2014 Black Mass associated with Adam Daniels and the Dakhma of Angra Mainyu was planned or conducted in Oklahoma City amid strong Catholic opposition, litigation, and public debate. Reports described the use of consecrated-host imagery and a ritual inversion

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Archive case record

Popobawa’s continuing Pemba reports

2010 onward reports and academic discussions · Pemba Island and Zanzibar

AI-recalled discovery lead; source quality 5 and corroboration 0. Popobawa is a modern Tanzanian supernatural figure associated particularly with Pemba and Zanzibar, sometimes described with bat-like, winged or demonic attributes. Post-2010 reporting and schol

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Archive case record

The Batavia shipwreck and Aboriginal–Dutch encounters

1629 · Houtman Abrolhos Islands, Western Australia

The Dutch VOC ship Batavia wrecked in 1629 in the Houtman Abrolhos Islands, followed by mutiny, murder, factional violence, and the establishment of a temporary settlement under Jeronimus Cornelisz before rescue forces arrived. Survivor accounts also document

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Archive case record

Voynich Manuscript

Parchment radiocarbon dated to early fifteenth century; manuscript surfaced in modern collections · Now at Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale

The Voynich Manuscript is an illustrated codex written in an unidentified script, with botanical, astronomical, biological and pharmaceutical-looking images. Radiocarbon analysis places its parchment in the early fifteenth century, but the language, author, pu

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Archive case record

The Berrima Gaol Ghost Tradition

Postwar local and tourist reports · Berrima, New South Wales

The nineteenth-century Berrima Gaol is associated with stories of apparitions and unexplained experiences connected to prisoners, executions, and the gaol’s preserved architecture. Mid-century reports, if located in regional newspapers or local-history publica

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Archive case record

Kilwa Kisiwani excavations and Indian Ocean trade

1980s · Kilwa Kisiwani, southern Tanzanian coast

Archaeological investigations and conservation work at Kilwa Kisiwani during the 1980s examined the island’s mosques, palaces, domestic areas, coins, ceramics, and role in Indian Ocean commerce. The site is a useful comparison for evaluating how African coasta

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Archive case record

The Ghost of the Athelhampton House bedroom

1990s–2000s · Athelhampton, Dorset, England

Athelhampton House in Dorset has been associated with reports of apparitions and uncanny experiences in particular rooms, including stories linked to former occupants and a reputed spectral woman. Contemporary accounts circulated through heritage, ghost-tour a

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Archive case record

Gippsland phantom cat reports

20th century onward · Gippsland, Victoria

The Gippsland phantom cat is a recurring cluster of alleged large-cat sightings in eastern Victoria. Reports have been associated with black panthers, escaped zoo or circus animals, and speculative populations descended from introduced cats. The case is releva

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Archive case record

The 1644 Dutch encounter with New Zealand’s South Island coast

1644 · New Zealand and the Tasman Sea

A later Dutch expedition associated with Abel Tasman’s command attempted to chart portions of New Zealand and nearby waters in 1644, contributing to early European mapping of the region. The surviving cartographic and voyage material records uncertain coastlin

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Archive case record

The 1892 solar eclipse observations in Brazil

June 16, 1892 · Brazilian observing stations

The June 1892 total solar eclipse was observed from Brazil by professional and amateur astronomers, generating reports about coronal structures, prominences, shadow bands, and unusual points of light. These records matter because eclipse conditions frequently

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Archive case record

Joan of Arc’s Prophetic Voices and Trial

1429–1431 · Domrémy, France; Orléans; Rouen

Joan of Arc reported voices and visions associated with saints and angels, and these claims became central to her military mission, political legitimacy, condemnation, and later rehabilitation. The 1431 condemnation transcript and 1450s nullification proceedin

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Archive case record

Queen Nzinga Mbande’s diplomatic and martial traditions

Reign and European documentation: 1624–1663 · Ndongo and Matamba

Nzinga Mbande, ruler of Ndongo and Matamba, appears in Portuguese missionary, military and diplomatic records as a negotiator, strategist and opponent of Portuguese expansion. Later Angolan and popular traditions amplify episodes concerning her conversion, cou

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Archive case record

The Eskimo About Bering Strait

1900 · Bering Strait, Alaska and Chukotka

Edward William Nelson’s The Eskimo About Bering Strait, published in the Bureau of American Ethnology’s annual reports, records material culture, social practices, religious ideas and stories from Bering Strait communities. Its geographic position makes it esp

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Archive case record

Shivkar Bapuji Talpade’s alleged unmanned flight at Chowpatty

1895 · Chowpatty, Bombay (Mumbai), Bombay Presidency

Shivkar Bapuji Talpade is associated with a late-nineteenth-century claim that he demonstrated an unmanned aircraft, sometimes called Marutsakha, at Bombay’s Chowpatty beach in 1895. Later popular accounts connect the device with Sanskrit descriptions of viman

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Archive case record

The Kamajors and the Poro-associated ritual controversy

1991–2002 · Sierra Leone

The Kamajors, a civil-defense force prominent in Sierra Leone’s civil war, were associated in reporting and scholarship with protective medicines, initiation, ritual specialists, and Mende political traditions. Their alleged invulnerability and occult protecti

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Archive case record

Kebra Nagast (The Glory of the Kings)

Probably 14th century · Ethiopian Christian highlands

The Kebra Nagast is a Geʿez narrative presenting the Ethiopian Solomonic dynasty as descended from Solomon and the Queen of Sheba through Menelik I, who is said to have brought the Ark of the Covenant to Ethiopia. It matters for comparison because it links bib

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Archive case record

Kiryat Yam mermaid flap

2009 · Kiryat Yam, Haifa District

In 2009, Israeli media reported alleged mermaid sightings near Kiryat Yam, prompting the town to publicize a reward for photographic proof. Witness descriptions varied, and no authenticated image or biological evidence emerged. The episode is useful for compar

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Archive case record

Book of Enoch celestial beings

Composed in stages, roughly 3rd century BCE–1st century CE; Ge'ez transmission later · Ethiopian Christian manuscript tradition

1 Enoch is a composite Jewish apocalyptic work preserved most fully in Ge'ez and transmitted through Ethiopian Christianity. Its visions describe heavenly journeys, watchers, celestial bodies, and otherworldly beings in explicitly religious and literary framew

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Archive case record

Guarapiranga reservoir alleged body case

1998 · Guarapiranga Reservoir, São Paulo

The Guarapiranga case concerns a badly mutilated human body found near the Guarapiranga Reservoir and later presented by UFO investigators as possible evidence of an anomalous or extraterrestrial event. It is relevant because the alleged physical evidence has

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Archive case record

The Nazca Lines aerial-survey puzzle

1947–1969 · Nazca, Ica

Systematic aerial observation and mapping of the Nazca geoglyphs in the mid-twentieth century transformed scattered desert markings into a major archaeological problem. Their scale prompted popular claims that they were runways, landing sites or messages for e

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Archive case record

Piri Reis Map

1513 map fragment; early modern Ottoman period · Istanbul, Topkapı Palace

AI-recalled lead: The Piri Reis map is a surviving 1513 Ottoman portolan fragment attributed to the admiral and cartographer Piri Reis. Its marginal note states that it drew on multiple earlier charts, including Portuguese and possibly Columbus-related materia

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Archive case record

Moundville Archaeological Project Reassessment

1950s–1960s · Alabama

Mid-century investigations and renewed interest at Moundville examined platform mounds, plazas, burials, ceramics, and evidence for regional hierarchy. The site matters for comparison because interpretations shifted from a simple “mound-builder” framework towa

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Archive case record

La Patasola in Colombian rural folklore

1900–1946 oral-tradition documentation · Andean and eastern Colombian rural regions

La Patasola is a Colombian female forest apparition, usually represented as one-legged or as a beautiful figure who changes into a frightening being. Folklore accounts connect her with forests, male travelers, sexual danger, infidelity and moral discipline. Th

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Archive case record

Ethiopian Däbrä Ṣǝyon and Marian apparition traditions

1990–2009 pilgrimage and church studies · Ethiopia, with traditions associated with Ethiopian Orthodox monasteries and churches

Däbrä Ṣǝyon is associated in Ethiopian Orthodox tradition with Marian devotion, sacred images, pilgrimage, and accounts of miraculous or visionary encounters. Reports connected with Ethiopian churches and monasteries often combine oral testimony, hagiography,

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Archive case record

The Land of Moab

1878 · Moab and the eastern Dead Sea

Henry Baker Tristram’s 1878 travel and natural-history work records ruins, caves, sacred sites, local narratives, and environmental conditions around Moab and the Dead Sea. It provides a documentary route into nineteenth-century accounts of places considered d

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Archive case record

Mokele-mbembe reports in the 1910s Congo literature

1910s–1920s · Likouala and northern Congo Basin

Early twentieth-century travel and missionary literature from the Congo Basin contains references later grouped under the name mokele-mbembe, a river-associated creature sometimes reinterpreted as a surviving dinosaur. The material is important for studying tr

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Archive case record

The Testament of Solomon and its Demonic Catalogue

Late antique text, probably composed between the first and fifth centuries CE; date disputed · Eastern Mediterranean, transmitted in Greek and later languages

The Testament of Solomon portrays King Solomon receiving a ring that enables him to command demons and summon them for questioning during construction of the Temple. Named figures such as Beelzeboul and the female demon Onoskelis appear within a framework comb

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Archive case record

Homo floresiensis at Liang Bua

remains c. 100,000–60,000 years ago; younger occupation disputed · Flores, East Nusa Tenggara

AI-recalled lead: Liang Bua yielded small-bodied hominin remains classified as Homo floresiensis, along with stone tools and faunal material. It matters for comparisons of island evolution, hominin diversity, pathology, and dispersal in Southeast Asia. The ori

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Archive case record

Theyyam and Muthappan Spirit-Presence Traditions

Long-duration North Malabar ritual tradition; textual and historical dating disputed · Kannur and Kasaragod districts, Kerala

Theyyam is a family of North Malabar ritual performances in which designated performers embody deities, ancestral figures or local powers before shrine communities. Muthappan worship is one especially identifiable tradition, combining songs, costume, offerings

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Archive case record

The 1896–1897 Italian Airship Reports

1896–1897 · Various locations in Italy

Italian newspapers carried reports during the international 1896–97 mystery-airship period, with accounts from several cities and regions. These materials can be compared with French, British, and American reporting to study translation, syndication, technolog

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Archive case record

Lake Huron / Saginaw Bay Radar-Visual Reports

1977 · Lake Huron and southeastern Michigan

Several 1977 reports from the Great Lakes region describe unusual lights or targets observed by civilians, law-enforcement personnel, or aviation-related witnesses, with radar references appearing in later compilations. The lead is useful for comparing regiona

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Archive case record

Human Personality and Its Survival of Bodily Death

1903 · London, England

Frederic W. H. Myers’s posthumous two-volume Human Personality synthesizes automatic writing, trance, telepathy, apparitions, genius, and mystical experience under the concept of the subliminal self. It remains a major comparative source because it links alter

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Archive case record

Compendium Rarissimum Totius Artis Magicae

c. 1775 · German-speaking Europe; now British Library

Compendium Rarissimum Totius Artis Magicae is an eighteenth-century German manuscript combining Latin and German magical text with striking painted images of demons, spirits, and ritual figures. Its visual and textual mixture makes it useful for studying how g

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Archive case record

The 2018 Arunachal Pradesh “Yeti” or wild-man reports

2018 · Arunachal Pradesh, India

Accounts from Arunachal Pradesh in the late 2010s described large hairy figures, tracks, or unexplained signs in remote forest and mountain areas, sometimes using the Yeti or wild-man label. The lead matters because Arunachal contains diverse Indigenous tradit

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Archive case record

Babylonian astronomical diaries and systematic sky records

1990–2009 · Babylon and other Mesopotamian sites

The publication and study of Babylonian astronomical diaries continued through this period, especially in editions by Abraham Sachs and Hermann Hunger. These cuneiform records combine observations of the Moon, planets, stars, weather, river levels, market pric

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Archive case record

Missione in Congo

1687 · Kongo, Matamba, and Angola

Giovanni Antonio Cavazzi’s large 1687 history of Kongo, Matamba, and Angola records political, religious, medical, zoological, and visual material gathered during Capuchin missions. It is a strong early modern lead for investigating African spirit traditions,

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Archive case record

Macrobii Ambrosii Theodosii, Commentarii in Somnium Scipionis

early 5th century CE · Late Roman West

Macrobius’s Latin commentary classifies dreams, including prophetic and symbolic forms, while explaining how the soul may encounter meaningful images during sleep. The text became a major medieval reference point for discussing dreams, imagination and cognitio

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Archive case record

The Parapsychology Foundation and Eileen Garrett’s Mediumship Work

1947–1969 · New York, United States; international conferences

Founded in 1947 by Eileen J. Garrett and Frances Payne Bolton, the Parapsychology Foundation supported conferences, publications, and investigations of mediumship and related phenomena. Garrett herself was a prominent trance medium whose work attracted researc

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Archive case record

Hawaiki: The Original Home of the Maori

1904 · New Zealand and Polynesia

S. Percy Smith’s Hawaiki: The Original Home of the Maori presented a reconstructed account of Polynesian origins, migrations, genealogies, and voyaging based on Māori traditions, comparative linguistics, and nineteenth-century ethnology. It became highly influ

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Archive case record

The Antikythera Mechanism

Shipwreck dated broadly to the first century BCE; recovered in 1901 · Antikythera shipwreck, off Crete, Greece

The Antikythera Mechanism is a corroded geared device recovered from a Roman-era shipwreck and now understood as an ancient astronomical calculator. Imaging and fragmentary inscriptions have shown that it modeled calendrical and celestial cycles, including lun

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