Archive case record1950s–1960s · Ashanti region, Ghana
Mid-century studies of Ashanti religion and funerary practice discuss ancestors, skulls, stools, spirit communication and the consequences attributed to neglected or offended dead people. This body of literature can support comparison between apparition narrat
Read record →Archive case record1606; early seventeenth-century reports · Vanuatu, Torres Strait, and New Guinea region
The 1606 expedition associated with Pedro Fernandes de Queirós and Luis Váez de Torres generated reports from Vanuatu and the waters around New Guinea and northern Australia. These records are relevant to unknown-creature research because European observers en
Read record →Archive case record2010s–2020s · Ghana and the Gulf of Guinea
Mami Wata is a family of water-spirit traditions represented across West and Central Africa, including Ghana, where images, shrine practices, stories, and Pentecostal reinterpretations remain active. Post-2010 scholarship and exhibitions examine her links to c
Read record →Archive case record1860s–1890s · Cairo, Alexandria and other Egyptian cities
Freemasonry expanded in Egypt during the nineteenth century through European, Levantine, and Egyptian networks, with lodges in cities including Alexandria and Cairo and later claims involving a Grand Orient of Egypt. This is a useful lead for comparing actual
Read record →Archive case recordLate antique to medieval textual and pilgrimage tradition · Sri Pada, Central Province
The summit of Sri Lanka’s Sri Pada preserves a large footprint-shaped depression variously attributed to the Buddha, Śiva, Adam, or other figures according to religious community and period. Medieval Sinhala chronicles and pilgrimage literature helped establis
Read record →Archive case recordCollected mainly in the nineteenth century; possible pre-contact origins disputed · Rapa Nui (Easter Island)
Rongorongo refers to a small corpus of wooden tablets and staffs bearing glyphs from Rapa Nui, first recorded by outsiders in the nineteenth century. Some researchers have proposed indigenous writing developed before European contact, while others emphasize po
Read record →Archive case record1950s–1960s · Chile
Chile experienced a substantial postwar UFO-reporting culture, with civilian investigators and military or aviation observers recording sightings during the 1950s and 1960s. These materials are useful for comparing witness reliability, radar or visual ambiguit
Read record →Archive case record1952 · Japan, especially air-defense and aviation areas
Japanese UFO histories describe a cluster of radar, pilot, and ground-observer reports during the 1952 international sighting wave, when the United States and several other countries investigated unusual aerial observations. The Japanese material is useful for
Read record →Archive case record2016 · Tōhoku, especially coastal Miyagi and Iwate
This research lead concerns studies of Buddhist priests, spirit mediums, and bereaved survivors after the 2011 tsunami, especially work associated with Tōhoku field research and the anthropology of disaster mourning. Such studies examine séances, dreams, sense
Read record →Archive case recordJuly 1905 · Atlantic Ocean, off Brazil
Officers and crew associated with HMS Valhalla reported a large serpentine animal in the Atlantic off Brazil in 1905. The episode entered later sea-serpent literature through naval and zoological discussions and offers a comparison point for disciplined shipbo
Read record →Archive case record1880s · India and Tibet-related Theosophical networks
Letters attributed to the Theosophical “Mahatmas” Koot Hoomi and Morya became central to debates about occult communication, automatic production and possible paranormal transmission. The documents were associated with the Theosophical headquarters at Adyar an
Read record →Archive case record1911–1929 · Adyar and Ommen
The Order of the Star in the East was created around Jiddu Krishnamurti, whom Theosophists associated with the expected World Teacher. Its development involved international gatherings, devotional publications, and claims about a coming spiritual transformatio
Read record →Archive case record1990s–2009 media and investigations · Wotton-under-Edge, Gloucestershire, England
The Ancient Ram Inn was repeatedly featured in British ghost books, television and paranormal investigations during the 1990s and 2000s. Claims concerned apparitions, a purported incubus, unusual sensations and alleged occult or sacrificial associations with t
Read record →Archive case record1874 · Great Lakes region, especially Lake Ontario and Lake Erie
Newspapers in the Great Lakes region reported alleged serpent-like creatures during the nineteenth century, including accounts associated with Lake Ontario and Lake Erie in 1874. These reports provide a cross-border maritime comparison involving freshwater con
Read record →Archive case record1900–1946 · Calabar and Cross River region
Ekpe, also called Egbo in some historical sources, was a graded association involved in ritual performance, political authority, law, taxation, and trade across the Cross River region. European observers often sensationalized its secrecy and leopard symbolism,
Read record →Archive case record1770 · Rapa Nui, southeastern Pacific
Felipe González de Haedo’s Spanish expedition visited Rapa Nui in 1770, formally claimed the island and produced charts, descriptions and accounts of encounters with its inhabitants. The expedition is a distinct documentary lead from Roggeveen’s earlier visit
Read record →Archive case record2010s · Capuchin Catacombs, Palermo, Sicily, Italy
The Capuchin Catacombs in Palermo have inspired modern stories of apparitions, voices, and encounters with a nun or other spectral figure among the displayed dead. The setting is especially relevant for comparing mortuary display, religious imagery, expectatio
Read record →Archive case record1853–1855; posthumous nineteenth-century reception · Smith Sound, Greenland, and the Arctic
Elisha Kent Kane’s Second Grinnell Expedition generated widely read narratives of Arctic isolation, visions, environmental extremity, and encounters with Inuit communities. Kane’s death and the expedition’s dramatic public reception made the voyage available t
Read record →Archive case recordArabic composition often dated 10th–11th century; Latin translation 13th century · Al-Andalus and medieval Latin Europe
The Picatrix is an Arabic astrological-magic compendium attributed in medieval transmission to Maslama al-Majriti, though that attribution is disputed. Its Latin translation circulated in Europe and describes talismanic images, planetary correspondences, ritua
Read record →Archive case recordModern Mexican cultural and paranormal coverage; historic building predates 2010 · San Luis Potosí
Former conventual buildings in San Luis Potosí, particularly the Carmen complex and related cultural spaces, appear in local stories about nuns, corridors, and nocturnal apparitions. Contemporary cultural programming and paranormal media have revisited these t
Read record →Archive case record1970 · United States
Hal Lindsey’s 1970 evangelical bestseller interpreted biblical prophecy as pointing toward contemporary geopolitical and end-times developments. It became a major North American example of popular apocalyptic forecasting and influenced later prophecy literatur
Read record →Archive case record1920s–1930s · China, especially Shanghai, Beijing, and southern urban centers
Spirit-writing, or fuji, remained an active religious and charitable practice in Republican China, with participants using planchettes or styluses to receive communications attributed to gods, immortals, ancestors, or sages. Some altars produced morality books
Read record →Archive case record1877 · Published in New York; material draws on India and occult traditions
Helena Blavatsky’s Isis Unveiled discusses spirits, apparitions, mediumship and occult testimony while presenting a comparative argument about religion and hidden powers. Although not a collection of Indian case reports, it helped transmit South Asian religiou
Read record →Archive case record1990s–2000s · Dakhleh Oasis, Western Desert
The Dakhleh Oasis Project documented settlements, cemeteries, mummification practices, and changing communities from prehistoric through Roman and later periods. Work in the 1990s and 2000s is valuable for comparing desert adaptation, local identity, disease,
Read record →Archive case record2nd century CE text · Island of Thera, modern Santorini, Greece
Pausanias records a story of a monstrous sea creature connected with Thera in his Description of Greece. The episode belongs to the ancient travel-writing and local-legend tradition, where extraordinary animals can explain names, dangers, or memorable places.
Read record →Archive case recordPublished and catalogued in the nineteenth century · Thebes; British Museum
The papyrus now commonly identified as Harris Magical Papyrus contains Egyptian ritual material involving protection, healing, and hostile forces, and entered modern scholarly circulation through nineteenth-century collecting and cataloguing. It matters as a t
Read record →Archive case recordLate imperial China; important compilations circulated before 1800 · China
Wenchang, the deity associated with literary success and examination culture, became a major putative communicating authority in Chinese spirit-writing texts. Altars attributed moral essays, instructional works, and autobiographical revelations to his descent
Read record →Archive case record1955–1969 · Rapa Nui / Easter Island
American archaeologist William T. Mulloy conducted influential fieldwork on Rapa Nui, including investigations and restoration associated with ceremonial platforms, statues, and settlement evidence. His work developed in the same period as Heyerdahl’s expediti
Read record →Archive case record1947–1969 · Mekong River communities in Laos and Thailand
Modern-period Mekong naga reports describe giant serpentine beings, river disturbances, or seasonal appearances associated with communities along the Laos–Thailand Mekong. Within this date range, the material is best treated as a living religious and folkloric
Read record →Archive case recordEarly colonial antecedents; later oral attestations recorded mainly after 1800 · Andean highlands
Inkarri is a Quechua tradition in which the Inca king is killed or dismembered and may eventually reassemble and return, often linked to hopes of restored order. The best-known written collections are modern, but early colonial accounts of Inca execution, roya
Read record →Archive case record1998–2009 · Alameda, California, United States
The preserved aircraft carrier USS Hornet became associated with reports of apparitions, footsteps, voices and sensations attributed to wartime deaths after it opened as a museum. Accounts circulated through museum programming, local media, paranormal groups a
Read record →Archive case record2010s–present · Lepakshi, Sri Sathya Sai district, Andhra Pradesh
The hanging pillar at the Veerabhadra Temple in Lepakshi has been repeatedly examined in travel documentaries, engineering discussions and social-media investigations because it appears to rest slightly above the floor. The feature is relevant to anomalous-pla
Read record →Archive case record1564 · Antwerp
John Dee’s Monas Hieroglyphica proposes a complex symbolic sign combining astrological, alchemical, mathematical, and theological meanings. Printed at Antwerp in 1564, it is a short and notoriously difficult work whose interpretation has generated extensive sc
Read record →Archive case recordApproximately 1800–1450 BCE · Crete and the Aegean islands
Linear A is a Bronze Age script found on clay tablets, sealings and other objects at Minoan and related Aegean sites. Many signs resemble those of later Linear B, but the language represented by Linear A remains unidentified and undeciphered. The corpus is imp
Read record →Archive case record1970s–1980s documentation · Morocco, including Essaouira and urban communities
Gnawa lila ceremonies involve music, trance, invocation of named spirits or mluk, and narratives of affliction, visitation, and healing. Ethnographic and musicological work published during or about the 1970s and 1980s provides identifiable material for compar
Read record →Archive case recordManuscript tradition c. 11th–13th century; surviving copy later · Maya region; manuscript tradition associated with Yucatán
The Dresden Codex contains detailed Venus tables used to calculate the planet’s synodic cycle, along with ritual and calendrical material. Ancient-astronaut writers have sometimes treated its Venus imagery and related figures as depictions of spacecraft or ast
Read record →Archive case record1950s–1960s · Central Myanmar
Archaeological work at Pyu urban centers such as Sri Ksetra, Beikthano and Halin continued or intensified during the 1950s and 1960s. Excavators documented brick city walls, monasteries, reliquaries, inscriptions, burial evidence and planned water systems, hel
Read record →Archive case record2010 onward · Saut-d’Eau, Centre Department
The annual pilgrimage to Saut-d’Eau, especially the waterfall at Ville-Bonheur, is one of Haiti’s best-known settings for Vodou devotion, bathing, offerings, prayer, possession, and encounters with figures associated with water and Erzulie Freda. Contemporary
Read record →Archive case recordTwelfth century · Khurasan and Syria; textual setting within Islamic philosophical-mystical discourse
The Mishkat al-Anwar interprets Qur'an 24:35, the Light Verse, through layered metaphors of light, perception, intellect, imagination, and spiritual unveiling. It offers a precise medieval vocabulary for comparing visionary experience, illumination, symbolic c
Read record →Archive case record1979 · South Ashburnham, Massachusetts, United States
Raymond E. Fowler’s The Andreasson Affair, published in 1979, documents Betty Andreasson Luca’s reported 1967 abduction and visionary experiences, including religious imagery, beings, and an otherworldly journey. Although the alleged event predates the request
Read record →Archive case record2010s · Campeche
AI-recalled; source quality 5; corroboration 0. Investigations at Uxul documented reservoirs, palace compounds, inscriptions, and evidence relevant to how a Maya center managed water during seasonal scarcity. The site matters for comparison with other lowland
Read record →Archive case recordLong-duration Algonquian tradition; written ethnographic records from the 17th century onward · Great Lakes and subarctic regions of North America
Wendigo or windigo traditions occur across several Algonquian-speaking communities, with differing names, narratives, moral meanings, and ritual contexts. Historical missionary, colonial, and ethnographic writings record claims involving cannibalism, winter sc
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 scholarship · Cuba
Studies of Cuban espiritismo published during this period examine how Kardecist ideas, Catholic saints, African-derived ritual and local healing form hybrid systems of intermediary beings. The lead is not a single supernatural incident but a traceable scholarl
Read record →Archive case record2010s–present · Bhangarh, Alwar district, Rajasthan
Bhangarh Fort is a protected archaeological site whose reputation as a forbidden or haunted place has been repeatedly examined in Indian travel journalism, television specials, online investigations and local folklore reporting since the 2010s. Accounts common
Read record →Archive case record2010s–2020s · Tabuk Province, northwestern Saudi Arabia
Jabal al-Lawz and nearby sites have been promoted by some writers and filmmakers as the biblical Mount Sinai, with associated claims about miraculous fire damage, ancient camps, altars, and supernatural landscape evidence. Saudi archaeology and mainstream bibl
Read record →Archive case record1970s–1980s debate · Stonehenge, Wiltshire, England
Gerald Hawkins’s Stonehenge Decoded interpretation, although first published in 1965, continued to shape popular and scholarly discussion in the 1970s and 1980s. It presented Stonehenge as a possible observatory and eclipse-prediction device. The lead matters
Read record →Archive case recordearly 15th century · Byland Abbey, North Yorkshire
A collection of Latin ghost stories written by a monk of Byland Abbey includes accounts of revenants, apparitions, and disturbances associated with local communities and religious settings. The stories are among the best-known medieval English examples of reco
Read record →Archive case record1880s–1890s · Southern and central African societies in comparative literature
Late nineteenth-century comparative folklore writers used reports from southern and central Africa to compare beliefs about ghosts, ancestors, witches, dreams and soul-loss with European traditions. These publications can provide identifiable references to Afr
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