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The Greek Magical Papyri in Egypt

Date of account
Approximately 2nd century BCE–5th century CE
Location
Egypt, especially Thebes and the wider Nile Valley
Source
model_recalled_reference
Record updated
2026-10-10

Record summary

The Greek Magical Papyri are a modern scholarly corpus of ritual manuscripts containing invocations, divination, healing, erotic spells, curse procedures, voces magicae, and instructions involving gods, angels, and daimons. Their multilingual and syncretic character makes them especially valuable for comparing religious boundary-making across the ancient Mediterranean and later occult revivals. They are practical-looking texts, but manuscript instructions do not prove successful ritual performance. Provenance, dating, reconstruction, and editorial arrangement differ among papyri, and the corpus should not be mistaken for a single coherent tradition.

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