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The Gospel of Mary: Karen L. King’s Reconstruction and Interpretation

Date of account
2003
Location
Egyptian manuscript tradition; Berlin and Paris witnesses
Source
model_recalled_reference
Record updated
2026-10-10

Record summary

Karen L. King’s 2003 study presented a major English-language interpretation of the Gospel of Mary, a fragmentary second-century Christian text preserved chiefly in the Berlin Codex, with additional leaves from Oxyrhynchus. The dialogue depicts Mary receiving and transmitting teaching, while Peter and Andrew dispute her authority. It matters for comparison because it bears on early Christian diversity, gendered authority, visionary revelation and transmission through fragmentary manuscripts. Uncertainties include damaged passages, dating, the relationship among manuscript witnesses and whether the text reflects a distinct community or broader Christian debates.

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