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Richard Burton’s Terminal Essay on magic, jinn and occult practices

Date of account
1885–1888
Location
London; discussions of Egypt, Arabia and the wider Islamic world
Source
model_recalled_reference
Record updated
2026-10-10

Record summary

Richard Francis Burton’s Terminal Essay to his privately issued translation of The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night discusses magic, spirits, possession, divination, sexual ritual, and alleged occult survivals across Islamic societies. It is a useful comparative lead because Burton combines travel experience, philological reading, informant testimony, and speculative anthropology. The work is also notorious for sensationalism, uneven sourcing, and Victorian racial and sexual assumptions. Its descriptions are best treated as a historical document about Orientalist knowledge-making, not as verification of supernatural phenomena.

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