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The Ghost of the Niu River and Chinese zhiguai compilations

Date of account
Late eighteenth century, circulated in nineteenth-century editions
Location
Qing China
Source
model_recalled_reference
Record updated
2026-10-10

Record summary

Yuan Mei’s Zibuyu is a major Qing collection of anomalous anecdotes involving dreams, ghosts, possession, uncanny encounters and altered perception. Although compiled in the eighteenth century, it remained influential through nineteenth-century Chinese print culture and translations. It offers comparison material for how short reports distinguish testimony, hearsay, moral interpretation and literary embellishment. Individual stories should be selected only after checking a reliable edition, because titles and episode divisions vary and the collection’s zhiguai genre does not claim modern empirical documentation.

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