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The Iron Pillar of Delhi

Date of account
Probably Gupta period, c. 4th–5th century CE; relocated before modern study
Location
Qutb complex, Mehrauli, Delhi
Source
model_recalled_reference
Record updated
2026-10-10

Record summary

The Delhi Iron Pillar is a large wrought-iron monument with a Sanskrit inscription generally associated with a Gupta ruler, often identified as Chandragupta II. Its resistance to extensive corrosion has prompted metallurgical studies of composition, forging, slag, phosphorus, and environmental conditions. The pillar matters for comparing ancient iron production, monumental display, and the movement or reuse of objects. Its original location is uncertain, and popular claims that it is ‘rust-proof’ or technologically inexplicable simplify a complex corrosion process and a documented historical artifact.

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