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Epic of Sundiata

Date of account
Recorded chiefly in the 20th century; older oral tradition
Location
Mali and wider Mande region
Source
model_recalled_reference
Record updated
2026-10-10

Record summary

The Epic of Sundiata recounts the life of Sundiata Keita, the founder associated with the medieval Mali Empire, including exile, return, miraculous strength, prophecy, and political conquest. It survives through performances by Mande jeliw and in multiple written transcriptions, rather than as one fixed ancient text. The lead matters for comparing hero cycles, initiation narratives, oral historians, and the relationship between legend and dynastic memory. Details vary substantially among performers and editions, so apparent supernatural episodes should be treated as narrative motifs, not verified events.

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