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The Nāga guardians of Buddhist sacred sites

Date of account
Early Buddhist textual tradition; later art and pilgrimage traditions
Location
South Asia, especially the Gangetic region
Source
model_recalled_reference
Record updated
2026-10-10

Record summary

Nāgas are serpent-associated beings who appear in Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain materials as rulers, guardians, rain-linked powers, and custodians of treasures or teachings. The Mucalinda episode, in which a nāga shelters the meditating Buddha from storm, is especially identifiable through early Buddhist narrative and later sculpture. The traditions matter because they show how local water and territorial beings can become protectors of a universalizing religion. Textual layers and artistic conventions differ substantially. This is AI-recalled discovery material; source quality 5 and corroboration 0.

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