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"According to the dictionary of Hü Shăn, the character lung in the antique form of writing represents the shape…

Date of account
Published 1886
Source
Mythical Monsters
Reference
Mythical Monsters · selected passage 109
Rights
public_domain
Language
English
Record updated
2026-08-24

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Record summary

"According to the dictionary of Hü Shăn, the character lung in the antique form of writing represents the shape of the animal

Published source text

Read the available text below. Archive transcriptions may contain OCR errors; later context is labelled separately. A recorded claim is not a finding that it happened.

Source passage

Source text · mention only

"According to the dictionary of Hü Shăn, the character lung in the antique form of writing represents the shape of the animal. According to the _Shang Siao Lun_, the dragon is deaf, hence its name of _lung_ (deaf). In Western books the dragon is called _nake_ (_naga_). Shi-Chăn says that in the _'Rh Ya Yih_ of Lo-Yuen the dragon is described as the largest of scaled animals (literally, insects). Wang Fu says that the dragon has nine (characteristics) resemblances. Its head is like a camel's, its horns like a deer's, its eyes like a hare's,[243] its ears like a bull's, its neck like a snake's, its belly like an iguanodon's (?), its scales like a carp's, its claws like an eagle's, and its paws like a tiger's. Its scales number eighty-one, being nine by nine, the extreme (odd or) lucky number. Its voice resembles the beating of a gong. On each side of its mouth are whiskers, under its chin is a bright pearl, under its throat the scales are reversed, on the top of its head is the _poh shan_, which others call the wooden foot-rule. A dragon without a foot-rule cannot ascend the skies. When its breath escapes it forms clouds, sometimes changing into rain, at other times into fire.

Historical context

Contextual commentary · mention only

This is a historical compilation of unusual-animal reports and argument. Witness testimony, repetition between publications and the author's zoological assumptions all affect independence and reliability.

Modern context

Contextual commentary · mention only

Lattice compares morphology, behaviour and setting while keeping misidentification, folklore, exaggeration, error and known animals available as alternatives.

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