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Again, there are often from fifty to sixty distinct individual forms appearing at each seance, requiring as…

Date of account
Published 1885
Source
Materialized apparitions: if not beings from another life, what are they
Reference
Materialized apparitions: if not beings from another life, what are they · selected passage 91
Rights
public_domain
Language
English
Record updated
2026-08-24

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Record summary

Again, there are often from fifty to sixty distinct individual forms appearing at each seance, requiring as many confederates to represent them

Published source text

Read the available text below. Archive transcriptions may contain OCR errors; later context is labelled separately. A recorded claim is not a finding that it happened.

Source passage

Source text · mention only

Again, there are often from fifty to sixty distinct individual forms appearing at each seance, requiring as many confederates to represent them. As the circle is rarely composed of more than twenty-five persons, would it pay to keep so many actors for so small an audience? If people who listen to these accusations would reflect for a moment, they would see that the theory of confederates is not a very plausible one, and it might do much toward relieving mediums from the unjust suspicions to which, through lack of understanding on the part of the public, they are more or less obliged to submit.

Historical context

Contextual commentary · mention only

This is a historical account assembled under the reporting and publishing conventions of its period. It may preserve testimony, hearsay, retelling and editorial interpretation together.

Modern context

Contextual commentary · mention only

A modern comparison can identify recurring descriptions and possible explanations, but the account is not treated as independently verified evidence merely because it appeared in print.

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