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THE PUBLIC RESEARCH LIBRARY

Explore the records. Follow the sources.

Browse UFO case files, paranormal reports, historical texts and research dossiers. These are accounts and leads for investigation—not proof of an extraordinary explanation.

To combine details, compare matches and investigate connections across the collection, create an account and search Anomaly Graph.

Not sure where to begin? Our research guides explain how to follow sources, compare accounts and turn matches into a useful investigation.

13,749 published records with substantive text · Page 255 of 287

Archive case record

MV Joyita disappearance

1955 · South Pacific, between Samoa and Tokelau

The MV Joyita was found abandoned and partially flooded in the South Pacific in 1955, weeks after disappearing while voyaging from Samoa toward the Tokelau Islands. Its lifeboats and occupants were missing, and later investigations produced no universally acce

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Archive case record

The Australian Witches’ League

1970s–1980s · Australia

The Australian Witches’ League is a named modern witchcraft organization associated with the development of organized pagan and witchcraft communities in Australia. It is a useful lead for tracing coven networking, ritual calendars, public representation and t

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Archive case record

The Prince Philip Movement on Tanna

2010–2021 · Tanna, Vanuatu

The Prince Philip movement associated with Yaohnanen on Tanna interpreted the late British prince through local religious and political frameworks, sometimes linking him to an ancestral or prophetic figure. International coverage increased after Prince Philip’

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Archive case record

Homo floresiensis at Liang Bua

2003 discovery; 2004 announcement · Liang Bua cave, Flores, Indonesia

Excavations at Liang Bua produced a small-bodied hominin skeleton, announced in 2004 as Homo floresiensis and dated broadly to the Late Pleistocene. The find matters for comparison because it challenged assumptions about island evolution, hominin diversity and

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Archive case record

The 1968 publication of Chariots of the Gods?

1968 · Worldwide, with maritime and ancient-cartographic examples

Erich von Däniken’s 1968 book Chariots of the Gods? recast religious imagery, ancient monuments, artefacts, and alleged anomalies as possible evidence of extraterrestrial intervention. Some arguments invoke seafaring, maps, and remote locations, making the boo

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Archive case record

Regla de Ocha-Ifá in Cuba

19th century to present; roots in Yoruba and related West African traditions · Cuba, especially Havana and Matanzas; global diaspora

Regla de Ocha-Ifá, widely called Santería or Lucumí, developed in Cuba through the interaction of Yoruba-derived ritual systems, other African traditions, Catholic institutions, and changing Cuban social conditions. Its identifiable components include orisha d

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Archive case record

The Maori and His Religion

1924 · New Zealand

Elsdon Best’s The Maori and His Religion compiled Māori religious concepts, ritual practices, traditions, and cosmological narratives from oral accounts and earlier records. The book is a useful lead for examining how Māori traditions were presented as evidenc

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Archive case record

Mary Todd Lincoln’s séances

1860s · Washington, D.C.

Mary Todd Lincoln was reported to have attended or hosted séances after the deaths of her son Willie and President Abraham Lincoln, including alleged attempts to communicate with deceased family members. The reports are relevant for comparing grief, political

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Archive case record

The Umibōzu in Edo-period and Meiji print culture

Nineteenth-century print and encyclopedic tradition · Coastal Japan

Umibōzu is a Japanese sea-being tradition in which sailors encounter a dark, bald-headed figure or an enormous shape rising from the water, sometimes demanding a barrel or vessel. Nineteenth-century illustrated books and popular encyclopedias preserve recogniz

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Archive case record

Jōmon Dogū Figurines

c. 14,000–400 BCE · Japanese Archipelago

Jōmon clay figurines, especially the late-period Shakōki-dogū, have large eyes, elaborate bodies, and sometimes damaged or detachable parts. Their functions are uncertain; proposed interpretations include ritual healing, fertility symbolism, ancestor represent

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Archive case record

The 1944 Green Fireball Reports over the Southwestern United States

1944–1946 · New Mexico and the southwestern United States

Bright green fireballs were reported over New Mexico and nearby areas during the 1940s, including the period surrounding the Manhattan Project. Scientists, military personnel, and later UFO writers debated whether the objects were meteors, secret weapons, atmo

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Archive case record

Ica Stones

Collected and publicized mainly in the 1960s–1970s · Ica region, Peru

The Ica Stones are engraved stones promoted by Javier Cabrera and others as depicting dinosaurs, advanced surgery and lost civilizations in ancient Peru. Archaeologists have generally treated them as modern productions, with peasant artisans reportedly acknowl

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Archive case record

Lake Van monster video controversy

1997–2000s · Lake Van, eastern Turkey

Reports from Lake Van describe a large creature supposedly seen in or near the lake, with video footage publicized in Turkey during the late 1990s and subsequent years. The case is useful for comparing aquatic-monster traditions, media amplification, and the i

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Archive case record

The 1885 Andaman earthquake and anomalous-sky reports

1885 · Andaman Islands and Bay of Bengal

A major earthquake affected the Andaman region in 1885 and generated colonial administrative, scientific, and maritime documentation. Earthquake accounts sometimes include unusual lights, disturbed seas, sounds, or horizon effects, making this a potentially us

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Archive case record

The Quarantine Station, North Head

1837–1984; late twentieth-century and contemporary reports · Manly, New South Wales

Sydney’s North Head Quarantine Station, now marketed as Q Station, is associated with reports of apparitions, voices, footsteps, and encounters attributed to former patients and staff. Its significance lies in the relationship between epidemic history, isolati

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Archive case record

Kalachakra initiation at Madison and Bodh Gaya

1981 and 1985 · Madison, Wisconsin; Bodh Gaya, Bihar

The Fourteenth Dalai Lama gave major Kālacakra initiations in Madison in 1981 and at Bodh Gaya in 1985, events documented in Tibetan Buddhist publications and participant accounts. Kālacakra combines cosmology, initiation, mandala visualization, prophecy-relat

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Archive case record

George Andrew Reisner’s Kerma excavations

1913–1916 · Northern State near Kerma

George Andrew Reisner excavated the Kerma cemetery and settlement between 1913 and 1916, documenting monumental mud-brick structures, elite burials, ceramics, and evidence for a powerful Middle Nile polity. His early classification strongly shaped the history

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Archive case record

Kelvin Cruickshank and New Zealand Television Mediumship

2006–2009 · New Zealand

New Zealand medium Kelvin Cruickshank became widely known through the television series Sensing Murder, which presented mediumistic impressions alongside investigations of unsolved deaths. The series is a specific media artefact for studying contemporary mediu

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Archive case record

Caesarius of Heisterbach, Dialogus Miraculorum

1219–1223 · Heisterbach Abbey and the Rhineland

Caesarius of Heisterbach’s Dialogus Miraculorum gathers hundreds of early thirteenth-century miracle stories, including apparitions, revenants, demonic encounters, haunted buildings, and reports connected with monasteries and villages. It is valuable for compa

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Archive case record

Sathya Sai Baba’s 1963 illness and alleged miraculous recovery

1963 · Puttaparthi, Andhra Pradesh

In 1963 Sathya Sai Baba reportedly suffered a severe illness involving paralysis or stroke-like symptoms and later recovered publicly. Devotional accounts frame the episode as a voluntary assumption of devotees’ karma, a test, or a manifestation of divine powe

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Archive case record

The ghostly hitchhiker of the North Platte River road stories

Modern retellings; source history requires verification · Nebraska, United States; exact road attribution varies

Nebraska has several local vanishing-hitchhiker traditions attached to highways, bridges, and river roads, including stories in which a passenger disappears before reaching an address or is identified with a person killed in an earlier crash. This lead is pote

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Archive case record

Japanese mystery-airship reports in the 1910–1911 press

1910–1911 · Japan, especially Tokyo and other major cities

Japanese newspapers carried reports of unfamiliar airships or dirigible-like objects during the international mystery-airship wave of the early twentieth century. Some accounts reportedly described apparent lights, structured craft, or possible occupants, alth

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Archive case record

Roman Concrete in Marine Structures

1st century BCE–Roman Imperial period · Mediterranean ports, especially Baiae and Portus

Roman harbor construction used concrete mixes that could set and remain durable in seawater, especially where volcanic ash and lime formed hydraulic cements. Modern geological and materials research has examined mineral growth and chemical reactions in submerg

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Archive case record

The Piri Reis Map

1513; surviving fragment rediscovered in 1929 · Topkapı Palace, Istanbul

The Piri Reis map is a fragmentary Ottoman portolan-style world map signed and dated 1513 by the navigator Piri Reis. It includes Atlantic coastlines and annotations that draw on earlier charts, including Iberian and possibly Columbus-related materials. Popula

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Archive case record

Bori Spirit Possession in Hausa Communities

Documented from the 19th century to the present · Hausa-speaking regions of West Africa

Bori is a Hausa-associated spirit-possession and healing complex involving mediums, named spirits, music, costume, diagnosis and therapeutic performance. It matters for comparison because transformation of identity and bodily comportment is enacted publicly, w

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Archive case record

The 1893 Kansas City Airship Reports

1893 · Kansas City, Missouri and surrounding region

Kansas City newspapers carried reports of an unusual airship or aerial machine in 1893, during a period when inventors and journalists were actively discussing dirigible aviation. This lead is valuable for examining the overlap between genuine experimental-air

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Archive case record

Lake Champlain-style “Mekong monster” reports near Vientiane

1990–2009 · Mekong River near Vientiane and central Laos

Lao accounts of naga associated with the Mekong continued to circulate in religious, folkloric and local media contexts during the requested period. Reports may describe a serpent, guardian being or unusual river presence, but the category is not equivalent to

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Archive case record

Lake Qarun monster claims

1990–2009 · Lake Qarun, Fayoum Governorate

Lake Qarun in Egypt has occasionally appeared in Arabic-language discussions of large unidentified aquatic animals, usually linked to unusual fish, crocodiles or folkloric expectations rather than to a documented specimen. The lake’s archaeological importance

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Archive case record

Mungo Lady and Mungo Man dating revisions

2017–2022 · Willandra Lakes, New South Wales

The Lake Mungo burials, especially Mungo Lady and Mungo Man, remain central to debates over the antiquity and mortuary practices of Aboriginal Australians. Later uranium-series, luminescence, and geomorphological work has revised or challenged earlier age esti

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Archive case record

Increase Mather’s Comets and Their Signification

1683 · Boston, Massachusetts

Increase Mather’s Comets and Their Signification interpreted comets within a Christian providential framework, surveying historical examples and arguing that such celestial phenomena could function as warnings without endorsing simple astrological determinism.

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Archive case record

Waitoreke or New Zealand river otter claims

19th century onward · South Island lakes and rivers, especially Fiordland

Waitoreke is the name attached in later literature to claims that an otter-like mammal survives in New Zealand, particularly around Fiordland and other South Island waterways. The proposal has been discussed alongside Māori accounts, alleged tracks, historical

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Archive case record

Kadamattathu Kathanar and the Yakshi tradition

Modern documentation and adaptations, 2010 onward · Kadamattom and wider Kerala

Kadamattathu Kathanar is a legendary Kerala Christian priest associated in folklore with magical contests against spirits, including yakshis and other deceptive beings. Retellings portray supernatural opponents who disguise themselves, change appearance, or us

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Archive case record

Taniwha traditions of Aotearoa

Traditional; documented from the 19th century onward · Rivers, lakes, caves, and coasts throughout New Zealand

Taniwha are Māori beings associated with particular waterways, caves, coasts, ancestors, hazards, guardianship, and tribal histories. Descriptions vary widely and can include reptilian, serpentine, fish-like, or otherwise nonhuman forms. The tradition is an im

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Archive case record

Aboriginal Men of High Degree

1977 reprint history; original study earlier · Australia

A. P. Elkin’s Aboriginal Men of High Degree is a classic discussion of initiated ritual specialists, healing, knowledge and religious authority in Aboriginal Australia. Its relevance is comparative: it is often brought into debates about shamanism, initiation,

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Archive case record

The Great Airship Wave of 1896–1897

November 1896–May 1897 · United States, especially California and the Great Plains

A widely reported sequence of alleged airship sightings began near Sacramento in November 1896 and intensified across the United States during spring 1897. Newspapers described structured, sometimes cigar-shaped craft and purported occupants, but reports varie

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Archive case record

The Antarctic ghost stories of Scott and Shackleton expeditions in late twentieth-century accounts

1970–1989 retrospective expedition literature · Antarctica, especially Cape Evans, Hut Point and South Georgia

Late twentieth-century books and heritage accounts surrounding the preserved huts of Robert Falcon Scott and Ernest Shackleton often mention eerie atmospheres, unexplained sounds, apparitions, or a perceived presence associated with dead expedition members. Th

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Archive case record

Taiwanese yeren reports in the central mountains

1990s–2000s · Central Mountain Range, especially Nantou and Hualien

Taiwan has periodic reports of a large, hairy, humanlike animal called yeren or related local names in its mountainous interior. Accounts appearing in newspapers, television features and cryptozoological writing during the 1990s and 2000s generally lack recove

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Archive case record

Black-eyed children reports

1996–1998 · Abilene, Texas; internet circulation

The Black-eyed Children story is associated with Texas writer Brian Bethel, who described alleged encounters with children whose eyes were entirely black and whose requests for entry created fear. Bethel’s account circulated online in the late 1990s and became

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Archive case record

Shennongjia Yeren Reports

1970s–present · Shennongjia Forest District, Hubei

The Shennongjia yeren investigations concern reports of a large, hairy, humanlike animal in the forests of Hubei, especially during organized searches and publicized expeditions from the 1970s onward. Alleged footprints, hair, sounds, and eyewitness testimony

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Archive case record

The 1980s debate over the Baghdad Battery

1970–1989 · National Museum of Iraq and comparative laboratory settings

The so-called Baghdad Battery—ceramic vessels with metal components from Mesopotamia—was repeatedly discussed and experimentally reconstructed in popular and technical literature during the 1970s and 1980s. Some experiments argued that the arrangement could ge

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Archive case record

George Vancouver’s 1791–1795 Pacific voyage records

1791–1795 · South Pacific, Australia, New Zealand and the northwest Pacific

George Vancouver’s expedition aboard HMS Discovery and HMS Chatham generated detailed hydrographic, meteorological and navigational records across the Pacific. The journals include sightings of islands, vessels, fires, weather phenomena and uncertain bearings,

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Archive case record

The Dragon-Slaying Episode in the Ethiopian Book of the Saints

Medieval Ethiopian manuscript tradition · Ethiopian Orthodox liturgical and manuscript culture

The Ethiopian Synaxarium preserves saints’ commemorations and narratives translated and adapted through the Ge’ez Christian tradition. Dragon, serpent, and monstrous-beast episodes occur within this wider hagiographic corpus, often attached to saints whose sto

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