Archive case record1900–1946, especially 1910s–1930s · Brazilian Amazon, especially Acre and Amazonas
Mapinguary is an Amazonian forest-being tradition described in travel writing, regional folklore and later cryptozoological literature as a large, powerful, sometimes foul-smelling creature. Early twentieth-century accounts are valuable for comparing Indigenou
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 · Boulia and the Channel Country, Queensland
Reports of the Min Min light continued to be collected and promoted around Boulia during the 1990s and 2000s, when the town developed a museum and tourism narrative around the phenomenon. The lights are variously described as distant moving glows, lantern-like
Read record →Archive case record1850s–1860s · Dakshineswar, Bengal, India
Sri Ramakrishna’s intense worship of the goddess Kali at Dakshineswar was later described as culminating in repeated visions and states of absorption. The narratives became central to the saint’s reputation and to later interpretations of religious experience,
Read record →Archive case record1761 · Yucatán
María de la Candelaria is associated with an eighteenth-century Yucatecan episode involving Indigenous religious authority, accusations of sorcery, and the Cisteil rebellion of 1761. The case appears in colonial accounts and later historical discussions of May
Read record →Archive case recordLong-duration rural tradition; premodern origins claimed · Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, and southern Brazil
La Luz Mala refers to unexplained lights seen over wetlands, fields, burial places, or rural landscapes in parts of the Southern Cone. Traditional explanations include restless dead, buried treasure, Indigenous or Catholic moral interpretations, and natural ph
Read record →Archive case record1979–1983 · McDonnell Laboratory for Psychical Research, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, United States
Magicians Steve Shaw and Michael Edwards, working with James Randi, gained access to the McDonnell Laboratory and produced apparently paranormal effects while concealing simple conjuring methods. The episode, publicized as Project Alpha, exposed weaknesses in
Read record →Archive case record1990s–2009 Cairo press and urban folklore · Heliopolis, Cairo
Cairo’s Baron Empain Palace was repeatedly described in urban folklore and press or magazine features as a haunted building associated with lights, screams, and apparitions. The palace is an identifiable structure with a traceable ownership and architectural h
Read record →Archive case recordManuscript published 1952; claimed ancient composition disputed · Mysore manuscript tradition
The Vaimānika Śāstra is a Sanskrit text describing aircraft, aerial routes, metals, pilots, and weapon-like devices, attributed in modern circulation to the sage Bharadvāja. Its relevance lies in comparing later interpretations of “vimānas” with claims about a
Read record →Archive case record1886–1887 · Ceylon, eastern Sri Lanka
Hugh Nevill published material on the Nittaewo in the journal The Taprobanian, presenting traditions about a small forest-dwelling people in Ceylon. His account is a specific textual lead for tracing how the story entered modern antiquarian and cryptozoologica
Read record →Archive case recordSeptember 16, 1994 · Ruwa, near Harare
Students at Ariel School near Ruwa reported seeing one or more unusual objects and humanoid figures during a school break. Psychiatrist John Mack and filmmaker Cynthia Hind later interviewed pupils, helping make the event internationally prominent. It matters
Read record →Archive case record1970–1989 reports and investigations · Outback Queensland, especially around Min Min and Boulia, Australia
The Min Min lights are a longstanding Australian outback light tradition associated particularly with Queensland, with twentieth-century witness reports and investigations continuing through the requested period. The phenomenon has been discussed in relation t
Read record →Archive case record19th century onward · Eastern Australia, especially Queensland and New South Wales
Yowie is a name used in several different contexts: Aboriginal traditions involving wild or dangerous beings, colonial descriptions of a supposed Australian wild man, and modern Bigfoot-style encounter reports. Published accounts often focus on Queensland and
Read record →Archive case record1990s–2000s textual scholarship · Jewish and Christian manuscript traditions; Ethiopia and Europe
The Ascension of Isaiah combines prophetic martyrdom material with a heavenly ascent and a Christian account of incarnation, death and descent. Its Ethiopic, Latin and Slavonic transmission prompted continued study of its composite structure, redaction and pos
Read record →Archive case record2014 · Waukesha, Wisconsin, United States
In 2014, two Wisconsin twelve-year-olds attacked a classmate, later telling investigators they believed the assault would protect them from Slender Man, an internet-born fictional figure. The case is important for studying how participatory online fiction, imi
Read record →Archive case recordModern tradition discussed in 2010s scholarship · Himalayan, Arctic, and subterranean-imagined regions
Agartha and Shambhala traditions have often been relocated by modern occult writers into imaginary subterranean worlds reached through polar openings or remote Arctic routes. Earlier sources include nineteenth- and twentieth-century occult literature, while po
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 historical studies · Malaita and Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands
Maasina Ruru was a major Solomon Islands movement combining indigenous political organization, Christian language, customary authority and expectations of collective renewal. Although its main historical episode occurred during and after the Second World War,
Read record →Archive case record2014 · Punjab and Sikh communities worldwide
The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies provides a modern scholarly entry point for Sikh cosmology, scripture, interpretation, and historical practice, including discussions relevant to hukam, haumai, spirits, miracle narratives, and nonhuman beings. It matters fo
Read record →Archive case record19–20 July and 26–27 July 1952 · Washington, D.C., United States
In July 1952, radar operators and aircrew around Washington National Airport and nearby bases reported unusual targets, with visual observations accompanying some radar returns. The incidents prompted military scrambling, press coverage, and a high-level brief
Read record →Archive case record1920s–1940s · Congo Basin forests
Interwar accounts of unusually small forest elephants in the Congo Basin contributed to debates about whether local reports represented a distinct pygmy elephant population, juvenile animals, or misinterpretation. This is relevant to cryptid research because i
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 documentation · Torres Strait Islands, Queensland, Australia
Torres Strait Islander religious life combines Christianity with continuing relationships to ancestors, spirits, ceremonial places and island histories. Late twentieth-century writings on communities such as Mer and Saibai discuss visionary, prophetic and end-
Read record →Archive case record2014 · Tunisia
A number of Tunisian websites and social-media accounts circulated videos in 2014 that were described as showing unidentified aerial objects or unusual lights. The reports are relevant to the study of post-Arab-Spring digital witness culture and the movement o
Read record →Archive case record2011 onward · Worldwide clinical and hospice reports
Terminal lucidity refers to reported episodes in which people with severe dementia or neurological impairment display unexpected clarity shortly before death. Michael Nahm and other authors collected historical and modern cases, presenting them as a challenge
Read record →Archive case record2009–2010 onward · Taiwan coastline; individual beach locations vary
After severe storms and maritime accidents, Taiwanese media and online communities have sometimes described abandoned or drifting vessels as ghost ships, with photographs interpreted as spectral appearances. This is a useful boundary case for comparing literal
Read record →Archive case record1960–1961 · Nahal Hever, Judean Desert
Exploration of the Cave of Letters in Nahal Hever produced documents, textiles, weapons and other objects associated with the Bar Kokhba period. The archive of Babatha, a Jewish woman from the early second century CE, contains contracts and legal records that
Read record →Archive case record1990s–2009 reporting · Tanuf, near Nizwa
The old settlement of Tanuf, damaged and partly abandoned during the 1950s Omani conflict, was later associated with eerie sounds, abandoned homes, and jinn stories in local and travel narratives circulating during the requested period. It offers a useful comp
Read record →Archive case recordNineteenth century; later excavation history · Mexico City
Mexica eagle-warrior sculptures entered scholarly and museum discussions through nineteenth-century discoveries and collecting in Mexico City, although individual objects often have incomplete early provenances. The figures have sometimes been detached from th
Read record →Archive case record1894 · Philadelphia; sources from Mexico and Central America
Daniel Garrison Brinton’s 1894 study Nagualism examined Mesoamerican ideas of animal-linked identity, sorcery, dreaming, and specialized ritual knowledge using colonial and ethnographic materials. It is a clearly identifiable text for comparing historical clai
Read record →Archive case recordCollected and publicized mainly in the 1960s–1970s · Ica and Ocucaje, Peru
The Ica Stones are engraved stones depicting dinosaurs, surgery, astronomy, and other anachronistic scenes. They became internationally known through Javier Cabrera’s collection and claims that they preserved an unknown ancient history. Investigations and admi
Read record →Archive case recordearly 16th century; memoir composed c. 1526–1530s · North India, including the Punjab and Gangetic regions
The Bābur-nāma records Babur’s observations of Indian rhinoceroses after his campaigns in South Asia, describing an animal unfamiliar within much of the Central Asian-Timurid court world. This is a valuable control for cryptid comparison because a genuinely un
Read record →Archive case record1974–1989 · France and international locations
Claude Vorilhon, later called Raël, founded the Raëlian movement after reporting encounters with extraterrestrial beings in France in 1973 and publishing related teachings during the 1970s. The movement combined UFO contact narratives with an explicitly materi
Read record →Archive case record1894 · Japan
Lafcadio Hearn’s Glimpses of Unfamiliar Japan records Japanese legends, Buddhist traditions, local customs, and accounts of spiritually charged places. It is a useful comparative lead because Hearn mediates oral and regional material for a Western readership,
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 Gilbert Islands cultural studies · Kiribati
Kiribati traditions concerning the dead, ancestral presence and routes across the island landscape provide a lead for comparing boundary-crossing stories in low-lying Oceania. Accounts often relate spirits to village places, sea horizons, trees, reefs or buria
Read record →Archive case record2010 onward digital folklore studies · Antarctica and Japanese online communities
Ningen is a Japanese internet-era legend about a large pale humanoid or whale-like figure reportedly encountered in Antarctic waters or ice fields. The story is commonly traced through online discussion and magazine or television treatments rather than a stabl
Read record →Archive case record2015 onward · Antarctica and alleged subterranean facilities
Online presenter Corey Goode has described alleged secret space programs, ancient nonhuman groups, and hidden Antarctic facilities in interviews and media appearances from the mid-2010s onward. His accounts combine UFO disclosure language with subterranean-wor
Read record →Archive case recordJanuary 7, 1948 · Near Godman Field, Kentucky
Kentucky Air National Guard pilot Thomas Mantell died while pursuing a reported object near Godman Field, creating one of the earliest major postwar American UFO controversies. Initial reports linked the object to an unusual disc or sphere, while later explana
Read record →Archive case record1915–1922 · United States; Boston and associated psychical-research networks
Walter Franklin Prince documented the “Doris” case, involving a young woman whose reported secondary personality and unusual communications attracted psychical-research attention. Prince treated the material as a difficult boundary case between dissociation, s
Read record →Archive case record1950s–1960s · Chitral, Kaghan and adjoining northern Pakistan
Barmanu, also spelled Barmanou or Bar-Manu, is a reported wild-man tradition associated with mountain districts of northern Pakistan. Mid-century references describe a humanlike, hairy being known through local testimony and later Western cryptozoological writ
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 · Vicksburg, Mississippi
McRaven House, a nineteenth-century Vicksburg residence with Civil War associations and multiple construction phases, was promoted as haunted through reports of apparitions, footsteps, voices, and named former occupants. Tours, regional histories, and paranorm
Read record →Archive case record1990s–2000s scholarship · Dhiban, historical Moab
The Mesha Stele, a nineteenth-century discovery, received renewed epigraphic and historical attention during the requested period through improved photography, reconstruction, and debates over damaged readings. The ninth-century BCE Moabite royal text is a key
Read record →Archive case recordContemporary visitor reports and tours, 2010 onward; penal settlement 1830–1877 · Port Arthur, Tasmania, Australia
Port Arthur, the former Tasmanian penal settlement, supports a substantial body of ghost-tour narratives involving buildings, the church, the Separate Prison, and the Isle of the Dead. The lead is useful because it permits comparison between documented colonia
Read record →Archive case recordArchaic period to late antiquity; exact institutional beginnings disputed · Delphi, Phocis
The Delphic oracle was a long-running Greek religious institution centered on Apollo’s sanctuary, where the Pythia delivered responses interpreted by visiting individuals and political authorities. Ancient authors, inscriptions, and later Christian polemics pr
Read record →Archive case record1835 · New York; widely reprinted in Latin America and the Caribbean
The New York Sun’s 1835 series falsely attributed spectacular lunar discoveries to astronomer John Herschel. Newspapers elsewhere, including Latin American and Caribbean publications, reprinted or discussed versions of the story. This is useful for studying ho
Read record →Archive case recordClaims emerged in the late 1920s; inquiry associated with 1935 · Delhi and Mathura, India
Shanti Devi, a child from Delhi, reportedly described a previous life as Lugdi Devi of Mathura and recognized people and places associated with the deceased woman. Mahatma Gandhi appointed a committee that investigated the case in 1935, and later writers prese
Read record →Archive case recordLate Pleistocene and Holocene; repeated island occupations · San Miguel Island, California
Daisy Cave is a coastal rockshel on San Miguel Island with a long sequence of human occupation, including shellfish remains, fish bones, bird remains, plant material, and artifacts. Early layers have been used to discuss late Pleistocene maritime adaptations a
Read record →Archive case record1970s–1980s · Chilca, Lima Region
Chilca, a coastal area south of Lima, became associated with recurring UFO reports, contact claims and organized investigations by Peruvian researchers, especially during the late twentieth century. The location matters as a comparative case of a “UFO hotspot,
Read record →Archive case record1897 · Queensland, Australia
Queensland newspapers carried reports connected with the 1897 airship wave, potentially including sightings from rural districts and coastal settlements. These reports can help compare how distance, telegraphy, and colonial newspaper networks affected descript
Read record →Archive case recordJuly 12–13, 1883 · Zacatecas Observatory, Zacatecas
Astronomer José Bonilla reportedly observed and photographed numerous dark objects crossing the solar disk from the Zacatecas Observatory in 1883, publishing an account in the French journal L’Astronomie. The episode is relevant to UAP research because later w
Read record →Archive case recordFound 1898; claimed inscription dated 1362 · Kensington, Minnesota
The Kensington Runestone is a graywacke slab reported by farmer Olof Öhman in Minnesota in 1898, bearing a runic inscription that claims Scandinavian explorers reached the region in 1362. It became central to debates over pre-Columbian Norse presence in the in
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