Archive case record1900–1946 · Near Los Lunas, New Mexico, United States
The Los Lunas Decalogue Stone is a large boulder bearing an inscription that resembles the Ten Commandments in an alleged ancient Hebrew script. Although the stone’s location was known locally earlier, twentieth-century publicity and visits by researchers inte
Read record →Archive case record1935; continued in-period circulation · Brazil
Cartas de uma Morta is attributed to Maria João de Deus through her son, Francisco Cândido Xavier, and describes postmortem existence in a letter-like form. Its continued availability during 1947–1969 makes it a lead for comparing family-mediated revelation, a
Read record →Archive case record1947–1969 · Lake Wakatipu, Otago
Matau is a traditional Māori water-being associated in later accounts with Lake Wakatipu, where twentieth-century observers periodically reported unusual wakes, floating objects, or large animals. Mid-century reports are useful for comparing how an indigenous
Read record →Archive case record1817 · Cape Ann and Gloucester, Massachusetts waters
The 1817 wave of sea-serpent reports around Cape Ann and Gloucester generated testimony from mariners and other observers and prompted discussion by naturalists, newspapers, and local authorities. It is relevant to a maritime UAP domain because it illustrates
Read record →Archive case record1951–1952 · Wadi Murabba'at, Judean Desert
Caves at Wadi Murabba'at yielded manuscripts, documents, coins, textiles and other materials during discoveries and excavations in the early 1950s. The corpus includes biblical fragments, legal and administrative documents, and material associated with the Bar
Read record →Archive case record1985 · Tswana communities, chiefly in the western Transvaal/Botswana border region
Jean Comaroff’s work examines Tswana Christianity, bodily experience, illness and spiritual power under colonial conditions. It is relevant to apparition research because dreams, possession and encounters with spiritual agents are situated within changing reli
Read record →Archive case record1879–1882 · Punjab and North India
The Theosophical Society attempted to build relations with Arya Samaj branches in North India, presenting occult universalism alongside claims about ancient Vedic wisdom. The cooperation created a distinctive setting in which Western esoteric vocabulary, Hindu
Read record →Archive case recordProbably second–third centuries CE; Renaissance rediscovery · Greco-Egyptian intellectual world; later Florence and Europe
The Corpus Hermeticum and the Latin Asclepius are late antique texts attributed pseudepigraphically to Hermes Trismegistus, combining cosmology, theology, spiritual ascent, and ritual-philosophical themes. They matter for tracing how Egyptian identity, Greek p
Read record →Archive case record1950s–1960s · Belgian Congo and post-independence Congo
Studies of Central African diviners and mediums published around independence document claims of communication with spirits, ancestors or other nonhuman agents. They are relevant to apparition-report research because witness narratives may emerge during trance
Read record →Archive case record1912–1913 · Mozambique and northeastern Transvaal, South Africa
Henri A. Junod's Life of a South African Tribe describes Tsonga social and religious life, including dreams, diviners, ancestor beliefs, spirit affliction and healing. The two-volume study is valuable for examining how dream experiences become interpreted thro
Read record →Archive case record1957 English edition · Global comparative religion; published in United States
Mircea Eliade’s The Sacred and the Profane, published in English in 1957, discussed recurring religious structures including cosmogony, catastrophe, renewal and sacred time. It offers a major mid-century framework for comparing deluge and world-renewal traditi
Read record →Archive case recordLate fourth century CE compilation of earlier Roman material · Roman Italy and other locations in the narrative
The Liber Prodigiorum attributed to Julius Obsequens compiles reports of unusual signs, including celestial lights, objects and other prodigies drawn from earlier Roman annalistic traditions. It is a useful comparative source because it preserves the categorie
Read record →Archive case recordNineteenth-century Sikkim and Darjeeling ethnographic reports · Sikkim and eastern Himalayan foothills
Nineteenth-century writings on the Lepcha people of Sikkim and Darjeeling recorded origin traditions involving sacred mountains, ancestral beings, and episodes of destruction or renewal. Later folklore comparisons sometimes describe a Lepcha flood story, makin
Read record →Archive case record1930s–1940s · Magway Region, central Myanmar
Investigations at Beikthano contributed to the archaeological study of the Pyu city-states through brick architecture, religious buildings, burials, inscriptions, and settlement remains. Early twentieth-century work helped establish a historical framework conn
Read record →Archive case record1854 and later nineteenth-century publication · Boothia Peninsula and King William Island region
John Rae obtained Inuit information about the fate of Franklin’s expedition and reported evidence of starvation and cannibalism. His findings provoked controversy in Britain, where Admiralty and expeditionary narratives resisted some of his conclusions. Later
Read record →Archive case recordc. 113 BCE · Besnagar near Vidisha, Madhya Pradesh
The Besnagar pillar bears a Brahmi inscription identifying Heliodorus, an envoy of the Indo-Greek ruler Antialcidas, as a devotee of Vasudeva. It is a key lead for studying diplomacy, religious exchange, political patronage, and the archaeological visibility o
Read record →Archive case record1890s · Rio de Janeiro and Brazil
Late-nineteenth-century Brazil saw sustained criticism of spiritist séances and alleged mediumistic healing from physicians, psychiatrists, clergy, and officials concerned with fraud, suggestion, insanity, and unauthorized practice. This is a research lead rat
Read record →Archive case recordBuried circa 905 CE; discovered in 1840 · Near Preston, Lancashire, England
The Cuerdale Hoard is one of the largest Viking-period silver deposits from Britain, found near the River Ribble in 1840. It contains coins, ingots, hack-silver and ornaments from Britain, Ireland, Scandinavia, the Carolingian world and farther east. Its scale
Read record →Archive case record2010 onward · Ghana; reports vary by town
AI-recalled discovery lead; source quality 5 and corroboration 0. Ghanaian news and religious media have periodically reported accusations that witches or occult actors fly, sometimes accompanied by descriptions of nocturnal movement or wing-like imagery. This
Read record →Archive case recordNineteenth century · France, especially Paris and Lyon publishing networks
Nostradamus’s sixteenth-century Centuries continued to circulate through nineteenth-century French editions, annotations, biographies, and retrospective claims that particular quatrains predicted modern wars, political upheavals, or famous deaths. This is a te
Read record →Archive case record2010 onward · Bali, especially Gianyar and Denpasar
Balinese traditions concerning leak sorcery, Rangda, Barong, and the Calon Arang cycle remain visible in ritual performance, temple festivals, tourism, and debates about spiritual danger. Contemporary research can compare narratives of transformation, protecti
Read record →Archive case record2011–2014 · Bhutan Himalaya and Oxford laboratories
A hair sample from Bhutan attributed to a Yeti entered the scientific discussion through genetic testing associated with Bryan Sykes’s research. The sample was initially publicized as potentially significant because its sequence did not immediately fit a famil
Read record →Archive case recordSecond century CE · Late antique eastern Mediterranean
The Chaldean Oracles are a fragmentary theurgic poem attributed in antiquity to Julian the Theurgist and later influential among Neoplatonists, especially Proclus and Damascius. The lead matters for comparing revelation, ritual ascent, cosmology, angelic inter
Read record →Archive case recordApril 2013 · Aguadilla, Puerto Rico
A U.S. Customs and Border Protection aircraft recorded an infrared object near Rafael Hernández Airport in Aguadilla. The video appears to show an object moving toward the water, splitting, and entering or exiting the sea, although later analysis argued that a
Read record →Archive case record1993 · Vanuatu and wider Melanesia
Lamont Lindstrom’s book surveys cargo-cult movements and the scholarly history of interpreting them, with particular attention to Melanesian expectations, prophetic authority, material exchange, and colonial misunderstanding. It offers comparison points for vi
Read record →Archive case record8th–9th century · Anglo-Saxon England or western Europe
Liber monstrorum de diversis generibus is an early medieval catalogue of monstrous peoples, animals, and marvels drawing on biblical, classical, and vernacular traditions. It is useful for UAP research as a control text: reports of strange beings in medieval l
Read record →Archive case record1766–1769 · Tahiti and the central Pacific
Louis Antoine de Bougainville’s circumnavigation reached Tahiti in 1768 and produced influential descriptions of the island, its people and the surrounding maritime environment. The published account is a useful case for studying European travel writing, ideal
Read record →Archive case recordLate 2nd century CE · Greek-speaking eastern Roman Empire
The Chaldean Oracles are a fragmentary Greek theurgical corpus associated with Julian the Theurgist and his father, probably composed in the late second century. Later Neoplatonists treated the verses as revealed wisdom concerning divine intellect, ritual asce
Read record →Archive case record1929–1938 · Borley, Essex, England
Reports of apparitions, inscriptions, bells, thrown objects, and other disturbances at Borley Rectory became internationally famous after the building was investigated by Harry Price and later by the Society for Psychical Research. Price’s 1940 book presented
Read record →Archive case recordColonial and postcolonial reports; traditions have longer oral histories · Cameroon, especially western and coastal cultural regions
Cameroonian accounts of leopard men and nyongo-related occult accusations describe dangerous persons or associations said to attack victims through animal power, disguise or transformation. The material is useful for comparing shapeshifting narratives with wea
Read record →Archive case record1946–1947 archival aftermath · Sweden, especially central and northern regions
AI-recalled discovery lead; source quality 5, corroboration 0. Swedish authorities investigated numerous reports of rocket-like objects over Scandinavia, with some observations occurring near lakes or involving apparent impacts. Although the main wave began be
Read record →Archive case record2010 onward · Northern Japan, especially Aomori and Tōhoku
Itako, traditionally blind female spirit mediums associated especially with northern Japan, have continued to attract ethnographic and journalistic attention in the contemporary period despite demographic decline and changing regulation. Their kuchiyose ritual
Read record →Archive case record2013 · Tibetan Buddhist communities and Himalayan textual traditions
This complete translation presents a substantial version of the Bardo Thödol cycle, including descriptions of divine, semi-divine, and threatening intermediary figures who appear during the postmortem bardo process. It can support comparison with South Asian a
Read record →Archive case record31 July 1987 · Mecca
A confrontation involving Iranian pilgrims and Saudi security forces during the 1987 Hajj caused large-scale deaths and competing narratives about provocation, responsibility, martyrdom, and divine judgment. The event is a strong setting for comparing pilgrima
Read record →Archive case record2002 incident reports and subsequent retellings · Kundanbagh, Hyderabad, Telangana
A Hyderabad bungalow in Kundanbagh became famous after reports of a house containing suspicious jars or blood-related objects and the discovery of three deceased women, followed by neighborhood claims of lights, figures, or occult activity. The case was repeat
Read record →Archive case record1889–1890s · London, Adyar and Benares
Annie Besant joined the Theosophical Society in 1889 and increasingly linked occult evolution, reincarnation, Hindu philosophy, and Indian religious renewal. Her later work in Benares and Adyar helped popularize Theosophical interpretations of yoga, subtle pla
Read record →Archive case recordSeventh-century text; post-2010 apocalyptic studies · Near Eastern and northern frontier geography
The Apocalypse of Pseudo-Methodius is a late antique Syriac Christian text that interprets invasions, imperial history, and the final appearance of apocalyptic enemies within a providential chronology. Its treatment of peoples beyond or approaching the settled
Read record →Archive case record1947–1969 · Sikkim Himalaya
Mid-century accounts from Sikkim describe a wild, humanlike mountain being under local names and sometimes connect it with the wider Western category of Yeti. These materials are important for comparing regional traditions rather than assuming a single pan-Him
Read record →Archive case record1950s–1960s · Mandalay Region
Surveys and conservation work at Pagan, now Bagan, during the 1950s and 1960s documented temples, stupas, murals and inscriptions across the medieval capital. The work contributed to reconstructing settlement expansion, patronage and Buddhist networks in centr
Read record →Archive case record2016–2017 · Hessdalen Valley, Trøndelag
Field and monitoring activity in Hessdalen continued during 2016 and 2017, generating another period of observations suitable for comparison with earlier project records. The lead is valuable because the valley’s reports span decades and include both eyewitnes
Read record →Archive case record10th century CE · Egypt, Nubia, and lands south of the Sahara
Ibn Hawqal’s Kitab Surat al-Ard presents geographical information gathered from travel and earlier authorities, including descriptions of African regions and their notable animals. Passages concerning large reptiles, crocodiles, or dangerous river creatures ma
Read record →Archive case record1861–1870s · Boston and New York
William H. Mumler produced photographs in which sitters appeared alongside faint, superimposed human figures that were presented as spirits. His most famous image purportedly showed Mary Todd Lincoln with the likeness of Abraham Lincoln, though the attribution
Read record →Archive case recordLong-duration Diné tradition; modern popular accounts especially widespread since the 20th century · Diné communities, Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah
Skinwalker narratives are commonly associated in popular culture with Diné concepts of harmful witchcraft, often rendered through the term yee naaldlooshii. The tradition belongs to a broader religious and social framework involving healing, taboo, accusation,
Read record →Archive case record1990s–present; documented investigations from 1996 · Uintah County, Utah, United States
Skinwalker Ranch is a Utah property associated with claims involving UFOs, unusual animals, injuries, lights, and other anomalous events. Robert Bigelow’s National Institute for Discovery Science investigated the ranch after the 1990s reports, and later televi
Read record →Archive case record1857 · Natal and Zululand
Joseph Shooter’s The Kafirs of Natal and the Zulu Country is an early colonial-era account containing descriptions of Zulu social customs, oral traditions, supernatural beliefs, medicines, divination, and historical traditions. It can help researchers compare
Read record →Archive case record1997 · Peru and broader Andean region
Modern publications on Andean shamanism in the 1990s popularized ritual journeys, offerings and encounters with mountain or earth powers. Such material can be a lead for studying how contemporary spiritual teachers translate Andean concepts into global “shaman
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 · Sri Lanka
Mahasona is a major Sinhala yaka associated in many accounts with cemeteries, illness, night danger and a bear-like or animal-headed appearance. Ritual healing performances and folklore studies from the period provide material for comparing fixed monstrous emb
Read record →Archive case recordc. 150–100 BCE · Antikythera shipwreck, off Crete
The Antikythera Mechanism is a corroded geared device recovered from a Roman-era shipwreck discovered in 1900–1901. Imaging and reconstruction indicate that it modeled astronomical cycles, including lunar phases, eclipses, and calendrical relationships. It mat
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