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THE PUBLIC RESEARCH LIBRARY

Explore the records. Follow the sources.

Browse UFO case files, paranormal reports, historical texts and research dossiers. These are accounts and leads for investigation—not proof of an extraordinary explanation.

To combine details, compare matches and investigate connections across the collection, create an account and search Anomaly Graph.

Not sure where to begin? Our research guides explain how to follow sources, compare accounts and turn matches into a useful investigation.

13,749 published records with substantive text · Page 241 of 287

Archive case record

The Fatima Apparitions

1917 · Fátima, Portugal

In 1917, three children near Fátima reported Marian apparitions, and a large crowd gathered on 13 October for an event later called the Miracle of the Sun. Witnesses described unusual solar appearances, movement or changes in light, though accounts differed an

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Archive case record

The James Ossuary authenticity controversy

2002–2009 · Jerusalem and Israel

An inscribed limestone ossuary reading “James, son of Joseph, brother of Jesus” became internationally prominent in 2002. Its first part was generally regarded as ancient, while the phrase concerning Jesus was alleged to be a modern addition. The ensuing Israe

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Archive case record

Witchcraft, Oracles and Magic among the Azande

1937 · Zandeland, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan (now South Sudan/Central African Republic)

E. E. Evans-Pritchard's 1937 monograph describes Azande explanations of misfortune, poison-oracle procedures, rubbing-board oracles, termite oracles, witchcraft accusations and the interpretation of dreams. It is a major comparative lead because it distinguish

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Archive case record

The Book of Abraham and Facsimile 1 Interpretation

1835–1842; papyri rediscovered in 1967 · Kirtland and Nauvoo, Illinois; later Salt Lake City, Utah

The Book of Abraham was published by Joseph Smith with Egyptian papyri and interpretations of facsimiles, including cosmological beings and sacrificial scenes. It is a major American apocryphal-text controversy involving claimed revelation, intermediary figure

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Archive case record

Hastinapura excavations and the Painted Grey Ware horizon

1950–1952 · Meerut district, Uttar Pradesh

B. B. Lal's excavations at Hastinapura documented Painted Grey Ware levels, later occupation and evidence of flooding or alluvial disturbance. Because Hastinapura is a major place in the Mahabharata tradition, the site became central to attempts to compare epi

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Archive case record

Meroë excavations by Frédéric Cailliaud

1821–1822 · River Nile east of Shendi

French mineralogist and traveler Frédéric Cailliaud visited the ruins of Meroë in 1821–1822 and published descriptions and illustrations of its pyramids, temples, and inscriptions. His work helped establish the archaeological visibility of the Meroitic capital

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Archive case record

Colares UFO flap and “Chupa-chupa” attacks

1977–1978 · Colares, Pará

Residents of the coastal Amazonian island-town of Colares reported luminous objects that allegedly shone beams at people, producing burns, weakness, or other injuries. Brazilian Air Force personnel investigated the reports in the operation commonly called Oper

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Archive case record

Cactus Hill early pre-Clovis occupation claims

1990s–2000s · Sussex County, Virginia

Cactus Hill is a sand-ridge archaeological site where excavators reported artifacts in deposits beneath a Clovis-associated component. The proposed lower assemblage was used in arguments that people occupied eastern North America before the conventional Clovis

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Archive case record

The Edinburgh Koestler Parapsychology Unit Experiments

1990–2009 · Edinburgh, Scotland

The Koestler Parapsychology Unit at the University of Edinburgh conducted and published work on ganzfeld procedures, psychokinesis, anomalous cognition, and related psi claims during this period. It is a valuable institutional lead because its studies provide

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Archive case record

Van Stadens Bridge ghost girl

Late 20th century–present · Van Stadens Bridge near Port Elizabeth/Gqeberha, Eastern Cape

Van Stadens Bridge is associated with a recurring South African legend of a girl or woman in white appearing to motorists, sometimes linked in retellings to suicide or a fatal accident. The site has also been discussed because of real deaths and its dangerous

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Archive case record

The Rhineland Binding Curse against Plotius

Roman period, commonly dated 1st–2nd century CE · Mainz, Roman Germania Superior

A well-known Latin curse tablet from Mainz targets a person named Plotius and is frequently used in discussions of Roman defixiones. The tablet invokes supernatural or chthonic powers to constrain the named individual, though exact readings and the intended me

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Archive case record

The Kappa in nineteenth-century Japanese illustrated sources

Nineteenth century · Rivers and ponds across Japan

Nineteenth-century Japanese books, prints and local accounts document the kappa as a named water being associated with rivers, drowning, wrestling and attacks on people or livestock. The lead matters because it offers a large body of localized reports, images

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Archive case record

Rendlesham Forest Later Reinvestigations in the 1990s

1990–1999 · Suffolk coast near RAF Bentwaters and Woodbridge

The 1980 Rendlesham Forest incident falls outside the requested date range, but it generated identifiable 1990s investigations, anniversary reporting, and witness publications focused on the coastal RAF bases in Suffolk. This lead is relevant as a transmission

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Archive case record

The Apocalypse of Zephaniah

Probably 1st century BCE–1st century CE; fragmentary Coptic evidence · Heavenly and infernal realms

The Apocalypse of Zephaniah is a fragmentary Jewish apocalyptic work preserved chiefly in Coptic material and describing visionary encounters with angels, judgment, and the destinies of souls. It is useful for mapping early traditions of guided otherworldly mo

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Archive case record

The 1997 Blue Mountains Yowie Reports

1997 · Blue Mountains, New South Wales

The Blue Mountains became a recurrent setting for late twentieth-century yowie reports, including alleged encounters attributed to the 1990s and discussed in Australian cryptozoological books, local media and later witness compilations. Reports generally descr

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Archive case record

The 1897 Rio de Janeiro airship reports

1897 · Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

The international airship excitement of 1897 was reported in Brazilian newspapers, including material concerning alleged sightings, inventors, and prospective dirigibles. Rio de Janeiro is a useful setting for examining how European and North American aerial-n

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Archive case record

The Sibylline Books and Roman Sibylline Oracles

Roman Republican period onward; surviving collections mainly late antique · Rome and the eastern Mediterranean

The Roman Sibylline Books were a state-controlled collection consulted during crises, while the surviving Sibylline Oracles are a composite body of Jewish and Christian prophetic poetry transmitted in Greek. This lead matters for comparing official divination,

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Archive case record

Sathya Sai Baba’s Miracle Claims at Puttaparthi

1990–2009 · Puttaparthi, Andhra Pradesh

During these decades, Sathya Sai Baba’s public reputation rested partly on alleged materializations of vibhuti, rings, watches, lingams, and other objects, especially during darshan at Prashanti Nilayam. Devotees interpreted these acts as signs of spiritual po

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Archive case record

Mekong naga sightings and television investigations

1995–2009 · Nong Khai and Lao–Thai Mekong border

Beyond the fireball phenomenon, Phaya Naga traditions include reports of large serpentine beings, unusual river disturbances and sacred encounters along the Mekong. Thai television and newspaper investigations in the 1990s and 2000s often presented these accou

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Archive case record

Aokigahara forest ghost and yūrei narratives

1990s–2009 media and folklore circulation · Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan

Aokigahara, or the Sea of Trees, was widely represented in late twentieth-century Japanese and international media as a forest associated with yūrei, eerie sensations, compasses, disappearances and supernatural danger. During 1990–2009, guidebooks, fiction, te

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Archive case record

Valley of the Kings curse discourse after the 2010s

2010s–2020s media retrospectives · Luxor, Upper Egypt

The so-called curse of Tutankhamun and broader Valley of the Kings curse narratives continued to appear in Egyptian and international reporting during the 2010s and 2020s, especially around anniversaries, museum exhibitions, and new archaeological discoveries.

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Archive case record

The 2016 Otway Ranges yowie claims

2016 · Great Otway Ranges, Victoria

Alleged yowie encounters in the Otway Ranges were featured in 2010s Australian cryptid discussions, usually involving a large hairy figure, unusual vocalization, or movement in dense forest. The lead is valuable for comparing national-park witness reports with

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Archive case record

John Lloyd Stephens and Frederick Catherwood at Copán

1839–1840 · Copán, Honduras

John Lloyd Stephens and Frederick Catherwood visited Copán during their Central American expedition and published influential descriptions and drawings of Maya monuments. Their work helped establish that the ruins represented a major Indigenous civilization ra

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Archive case record

The 2001 Loch Ness sonar and eyewitness publicity episode

2001 · Loch Ness, Scotland

The early 2000s saw renewed Loch Ness publicity involving alleged sonar contacts, photographs and eyewitness accounts, including reports discussed around 2001. These episodes are identifiable through contemporary newspaper coverage and Nessie research archives

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Archive case record

Aïcha Kandicha in Late-Twentieth-Century Morocco

1970s–1980s · Morocco, especially rural and urban northern Morocco

Aïcha Kandicha is a Moroccan female spirit or legendary figure often portrayed as seductive, dangerous, and associated with water, wilderness, sexuality, or jinn-like qualities. Her late-twentieth-century circulation in oral narratives, popular culture, and et

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Archive case record

Ezekiel’s inaugural vision

Sixth century BCE text and tradition · Babylon, in the exilic setting of the narrative

Ezekiel 1 describes a prophetic vision involving storm wind, luminous fire, composite living beings and wheel imagery. It has been repeatedly recast in modern UFO literature as a technological encounter, most famously in interpretations associated with Erich v

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Archive case record

The Rainbow Serpent in contemporary Australian heritage interpretation

2010 onward Indigenous studies and heritage interpretation · Australia, especially Western Australia and the Northern Territory

Rainbow Serpent traditions are widespread but not uniform across Aboriginal Australian nations. In particular places, named beings such as the Noongar Wagyl or Waugal are connected with waterways, creation, law, ancestry and custodianship. Contemporary scholar

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Archive case record

The 1960s Egyptian revival of Isis in esoteric and popular culture

1950s–1960s · Egypt, especially Cairo and archaeological-tourist culture

The goddess Isis remained a powerful symbol in Egyptian nationalist, archaeological and esoteric settings during the mid-twentieth century, although these uses were not a simple continuation of ancient temple worship. Popular books, museums, occult organizatio

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Archive case record

The Java Sea and Southeast Asian maritime migration evidence

First millennium BCE–second millennium CE · Maritime Southeast Asia

Shipwrecks, sewn-plank boats, harbor sites and imported ceramics across maritime Southeast Asia provide evidence for long-distance movement of people, goods and technologies. The Butuan boats in the Philippines and related Southeast Asian boat traditions are e

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Archive case record

Huna: Ancient Hawaiian Secrets for Modern Living

2011 · Hawaiʻi

Serge Kahili King’s modern Huna literature presents a New Age synthesis attributed to Hawaiian spirituality, including ideas about energy, healing, dreamwork, and personal transformation. The lead matters because it allows comparison between indigenous Hawaiia

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Archive case record

The Chillingham Castle paranormal investigations

1990s–2009 investigations and television · Chillingham, Northumberland, England

Chillingham Castle became a prominent British paranormal-investigation venue during the 1990s and 2000s, with claims involving the White Pantry Ghost, the Blue Boy, torture chambers and thermal or photographic anomalies. Television programs, overnight vigils a

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Archive case record

The 1980s Soviet psychotronics and remote-viewing controversy

1970s–1989 · Moscow and other Soviet research centers

Soviet and later Russian reports from the 1970s and 1980s described research under labels such as psychotronics, bioinformation, telepathy, and distant influence. Western accounts sometimes connected these programs to military or intelligence interest, while S

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Archive case record

1987 Gulf Breeze alleged landing and trace claims

1987–1988 · Gulf Breeze, Florida, United States

In addition to photographs, Gulf Breeze accounts included claims that the reported object landed or approached closely enough to leave observable effects near residences and roads. These claims are relevant for comparing photographic testimony with alleged phy

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Archive case record

The Heike ghosts at Dan-no-ura

Battle in 1185; literary elaboration from medieval period onward · Dan-no-ura, Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi Prefecture

The 1185 Battle of Dan-no-ura, a decisive Genpei War episode, generated enduring literary and religious traditions about the dead Taira warriors. The best-known related motif concerns Heikegani crabs whose shells are interpreted as bearing angry human faces, w

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Archive case record

Pendejo Cave early occupation evidence

1990s–2000s · Otero County, New Mexico

Pendejo Cave was reported as containing human-related evidence in deposits assigned to the late Pleistocene, including modified materials and traces interpreted as possible human activity. Some claims implied an occupation older than the conventional Clovis ho

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Archive case record

The 1874 Transit of Venus expeditions in the Pacific

December 1874 · Pacific observing stations, including New Zealand and island stations

The 1874 transit of Venus prompted international observing expeditions and temporary stations across the Pacific. These records are relevant to UAP comparison because they contain coordinated instrument use, timing procedures, observer disagreement, optical ar

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Archive case record

K. M. Ganguli’s English Mahabharata translation

1883–1896 · Calcutta and pan-Indian Sanskrit reception

Kisari Mohan Ganguli’s serialized English translation of the Mahabharata appeared from 1883 to 1896. It includes celestial vehicles, divine weapons and travel through mythic or heavenly realms, passages later quoted as evidence for ancient aircraft or advanced

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Archive case record

The “ghost bride” at Ho Thuy Tien abandoned water park

2010 onward · Ho Thuy Tien, near Huế, Vietnam

Ho Thuy Tien, an unfinished water park near Huế, became internationally known through exploration photographs and videos that described the site as haunted, sometimes adding stories of ghostly figures or voices. The location matters as a case of internet-gener

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Archive case record

Hoabinhian terminology and Madeleine Colani’s excavations

1920s–1930s · Hòa Bình and Bắc Sơn regions, northern Vietnam

French archaeologist Madeleine Colani’s work in northern Vietnam helped define the Hoabinhian and related Bacsonian archaeological traditions through cave deposits, pebble tools, shell remains, and human burials. The terminology became influential across mainl

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Archive case record

New Zealand Flying Saucer Investigation Society

1950s–1960s · New Zealand

The New Zealand Flying Saucer Investigation Society was associated with the organized collection and discussion of New Zealand aerial-anomaly reports during the postwar flying-saucer era. Its newsletters, press statements and correspondence could help identify

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Archive case record

Sarmizegetusa Regia Andesite Discs

Late Iron Age, approximately first century BCE–first century CE · Sarmizegetusa Regia, Orăștie Mountains

At Sarmizegetusa Regia, the Dacian hill-fort complex includes unusual stone arrangements and large circular or disc-like elements that have been interpreted in relation to ritual, architecture and possible calendrical observation. The site’s sanctuaries are re

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Archive case record

The 1883 Krakatoa atmospheric-optics reports in the Caribbean

August 1883 through 1884 · Caribbean and tropical Atlantic newspaper networks

The Krakatoa eruption produced vivid red sunsets, unusual halos, and persistent atmospheric effects reported around the world. Caribbean newspapers and shipboard observations may contain descriptions of unfamiliar skies that later resemble accounts of glowing

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