Archive case record1917 · Fátima, Portugal
In 1917, three children near Fátima reported Marian apparitions, and a large crowd gathered on 13 October for an event later called the Miracle of the Sun. Witnesses described unusual solar appearances, movement or changes in light, though accounts differed an
Read record →Archive case record2002–2009 · Jerusalem and Israel
An inscribed limestone ossuary reading “James, son of Joseph, brother of Jesus” became internationally prominent in 2002. Its first part was generally regarded as ancient, while the phrase concerning Jesus was alleged to be a modern addition. The ensuing Israe
Read record →Archive case record1937 · Zandeland, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan (now South Sudan/Central African Republic)
E. E. Evans-Pritchard's 1937 monograph describes Azande explanations of misfortune, poison-oracle procedures, rubbing-board oracles, termite oracles, witchcraft accusations and the interpretation of dreams. It is a major comparative lead because it distinguish
Read record →Archive case record1835–1842; papyri rediscovered in 1967 · Kirtland and Nauvoo, Illinois; later Salt Lake City, Utah
The Book of Abraham was published by Joseph Smith with Egyptian papyri and interpretations of facsimiles, including cosmological beings and sacrificial scenes. It is a major American apocryphal-text controversy involving claimed revelation, intermediary figure
Read record →Archive case record1950–1952 · Meerut district, Uttar Pradesh
B. B. Lal's excavations at Hastinapura documented Painted Grey Ware levels, later occupation and evidence of flooding or alluvial disturbance. Because Hastinapura is a major place in the Mahabharata tradition, the site became central to attempts to compare epi
Read record →Archive case record1821–1822 · River Nile east of Shendi
French mineralogist and traveler Frédéric Cailliaud visited the ruins of Meroë in 1821–1822 and published descriptions and illustrations of its pyramids, temples, and inscriptions. His work helped establish the archaeological visibility of the Meroitic capital
Read record →Archive case record1977–1978 · Colares, Pará
Residents of the coastal Amazonian island-town of Colares reported luminous objects that allegedly shone beams at people, producing burns, weakness, or other injuries. Brazilian Air Force personnel investigated the reports in the operation commonly called Oper
Read record →Archive case record1990s–2000s · Sussex County, Virginia
Cactus Hill is a sand-ridge archaeological site where excavators reported artifacts in deposits beneath a Clovis-associated component. The proposed lower assemblage was used in arguments that people occupied eastern North America before the conventional Clovis
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 · Edinburgh, Scotland
The Koestler Parapsychology Unit at the University of Edinburgh conducted and published work on ganzfeld procedures, psychokinesis, anomalous cognition, and related psi claims during this period. It is a valuable institutional lead because its studies provide
Read record →Archive case recordLate 20th century–present · Van Stadens Bridge near Port Elizabeth/Gqeberha, Eastern Cape
Van Stadens Bridge is associated with a recurring South African legend of a girl or woman in white appearing to motorists, sometimes linked in retellings to suicide or a fatal accident. The site has also been discussed because of real deaths and its dangerous
Read record →Archive case record1880s–1890s · Japan and English-language publishing markets
Nineteenth-century Japanese fairy-tale booklets, especially those associated with T. Hasegawa and translated or introduced for foreign readers, circulated narratives such as Momotarō, Urashima Tarō, and The Tongue-Cut Sparrow in attractive illustrated formats.
Read record →Archive case record1973 · Central Australia
Nancy D. Munn’s study of Walbiri visual symbolism examines how designs, ritual action, ancestral narratives and social knowledge are connected. It may matter for comparison because altered-state and consciousness research often treats symbolic experience as pr
Read record →Archive case recordRoman period, commonly dated 1st–2nd century CE · Mainz, Roman Germania Superior
A well-known Latin curse tablet from Mainz targets a person named Plotius and is frequently used in discussions of Roman defixiones. The tablet invokes supernatural or chthonic powers to constrain the named individual, though exact readings and the intended me
Read record →Archive case record1999–2000, documented 2002–2004 · Sierra Leone
Testimony collected for Sierra Leone’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission included references to secret societies, ritual authority, medicine, prophecy, and alleged occult practices during the civil war. These accounts matter because they show how esoteric in
Read record →Archive case recordNineteenth century · Rivers and ponds across Japan
Nineteenth-century Japanese books, prints and local accounts document the kappa as a named water being associated with rivers, drowning, wrestling and attacks on people or livestock. The lead matters because it offers a large body of localized reports, images
Read record →Archive case record1990–1999 · Suffolk coast near RAF Bentwaters and Woodbridge
The 1980 Rendlesham Forest incident falls outside the requested date range, but it generated identifiable 1990s investigations, anniversary reporting, and witness publications focused on the coastal RAF bases in Suffolk. This lead is relevant as a transmission
Read record →Archive case recordProbably 1st century BCE–1st century CE; fragmentary Coptic evidence · Heavenly and infernal realms
The Apocalypse of Zephaniah is a fragmentary Jewish apocalyptic work preserved chiefly in Coptic material and describing visionary encounters with angels, judgment, and the destinies of souls. It is useful for mapping early traditions of guided otherworldly mo
Read record →Archive case record1997 · Blue Mountains, New South Wales
The Blue Mountains became a recurrent setting for late twentieth-century yowie reports, including alleged encounters attributed to the 1990s and discussed in Australian cryptozoological books, local media and later witness compilations. Reports generally descr
Read record →Archive case record1897 · Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
The international airship excitement of 1897 was reported in Brazilian newspapers, including material concerning alleged sightings, inventors, and prospective dirigibles. Rio de Janeiro is a useful setting for examining how European and North American aerial-n
Read record →Archive case recordRoman Republican period onward; surviving collections mainly late antique · Rome and the eastern Mediterranean
The Roman Sibylline Books were a state-controlled collection consulted during crises, while the surviving Sibylline Oracles are a composite body of Jewish and Christian prophetic poetry transmitted in Greek. This lead matters for comparing official divination,
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 · Puttaparthi, Andhra Pradesh
During these decades, Sathya Sai Baba’s public reputation rested partly on alleged materializations of vibhuti, rings, watches, lingams, and other objects, especially during darshan at Prashanti Nilayam. Devotees interpreted these acts as signs of spiritual po
Read record →Archive case record1995–2009 · Nong Khai and Lao–Thai Mekong border
Beyond the fireball phenomenon, Phaya Naga traditions include reports of large serpentine beings, unusual river disturbances and sacred encounters along the Mekong. Thai television and newspaper investigations in the 1990s and 2000s often presented these accou
Read record →Archive case record1990s–2009 media and folklore circulation · Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan
Aokigahara, or the Sea of Trees, was widely represented in late twentieth-century Japanese and international media as a forest associated with yūrei, eerie sensations, compasses, disappearances and supernatural danger. During 1990–2009, guidebooks, fiction, te
Read record →Archive case record1835 · Lima, Peru
During nineteenth-century epidemics, Lima’s Señor de los Milagros devotion was associated with penitence, public prayer and protective processions. Accounts linked to the 1835 cholera outbreak can be examined as evidence of how residents interpreted disease, m
Read record →Archive case record2010s–2020s media retrospectives · Luxor, Upper Egypt
The so-called curse of Tutankhamun and broader Valley of the Kings curse narratives continued to appear in Egyptian and international reporting during the 2010s and 2020s, especially around anniversaries, museum exhibitions, and new archaeological discoveries.
Read record →Archive case record2016 · Great Otway Ranges, Victoria
Alleged yowie encounters in the Otway Ranges were featured in 2010s Australian cryptid discussions, usually involving a large hairy figure, unusual vocalization, or movement in dense forest. The lead is valuable for comparing national-park witness reports with
Read record →Archive case record1839–1840 · Copán, Honduras
John Lloyd Stephens and Frederick Catherwood visited Copán during their Central American expedition and published influential descriptions and drawings of Maya monuments. Their work helped establish that the ruins represented a major Indigenous civilization ra
Read record →Archive case record2001 · Loch Ness, Scotland
The early 2000s saw renewed Loch Ness publicity involving alleged sonar contacts, photographs and eyewitness accounts, including reports discussed around 2001. These episodes are identifiable through contemporary newspaper coverage and Nessie research archives
Read record →Archive case record1970s–1980s · Morocco, especially rural and urban northern Morocco
Aïcha Kandicha is a Moroccan female spirit or legendary figure often portrayed as seductive, dangerous, and associated with water, wilderness, sexuality, or jinn-like qualities. Her late-twentieth-century circulation in oral narratives, popular culture, and et
Read record →Archive case recordSixth century BCE text and tradition · Babylon, in the exilic setting of the narrative
Ezekiel 1 describes a prophetic vision involving storm wind, luminous fire, composite living beings and wheel imagery. It has been repeatedly recast in modern UFO literature as a technological encounter, most famously in interpretations associated with Erich v
Read record →Archive case record2010 onward Indigenous studies and heritage interpretation · Australia, especially Western Australia and the Northern Territory
Rainbow Serpent traditions are widespread but not uniform across Aboriginal Australian nations. In particular places, named beings such as the Noongar Wagyl or Waugal are connected with waterways, creation, law, ancestry and custodianship. Contemporary scholar
Read record →Archive case record1950s–1960s · Egypt, especially Cairo and archaeological-tourist culture
The goddess Isis remained a powerful symbol in Egyptian nationalist, archaeological and esoteric settings during the mid-twentieth century, although these uses were not a simple continuation of ancient temple worship. Popular books, museums, occult organizatio
Read record →Archive case recordFirst millennium BCE–second millennium CE · Maritime Southeast Asia
Shipwrecks, sewn-plank boats, harbor sites and imported ceramics across maritime Southeast Asia provide evidence for long-distance movement of people, goods and technologies. The Butuan boats in the Philippines and related Southeast Asian boat traditions are e
Read record →Archive case record2011 · Hawaiʻi
Serge Kahili King’s modern Huna literature presents a New Age synthesis attributed to Hawaiian spirituality, including ideas about energy, healing, dreamwork, and personal transformation. The lead matters because it allows comparison between indigenous Hawaiia
Read record →Archive case record1990s–2009 investigations and television · Chillingham, Northumberland, England
Chillingham Castle became a prominent British paranormal-investigation venue during the 1990s and 2000s, with claims involving the White Pantry Ghost, the Blue Boy, torture chambers and thermal or photographic anomalies. Television programs, overnight vigils a
Read record →Archive case record1970s–1989 · Moscow and other Soviet research centers
Soviet and later Russian reports from the 1970s and 1980s described research under labels such as psychotronics, bioinformation, telepathy, and distant influence. Western accounts sometimes connected these programs to military or intelligence interest, while S
Read record →Archive case record1987–1988 · Gulf Breeze, Florida, United States
In addition to photographs, Gulf Breeze accounts included claims that the reported object landed or approached closely enough to leave observable effects near residences and roads. These claims are relevant for comparing photographic testimony with alleged phy
Read record →Archive case recordBattle in 1185; literary elaboration from medieval period onward · Dan-no-ura, Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi Prefecture
The 1185 Battle of Dan-no-ura, a decisive Genpei War episode, generated enduring literary and religious traditions about the dead Taira warriors. The best-known related motif concerns Heikegani crabs whose shells are interpreted as bearing angry human faces, w
Read record →Archive case record1990s–2000s · Otero County, New Mexico
Pendejo Cave was reported as containing human-related evidence in deposits assigned to the late Pleistocene, including modified materials and traces interpreted as possible human activity. Some claims implied an occupation older than the conventional Clovis ho
Read record →Archive case recordDecember 1874 · Pacific observing stations, including New Zealand and island stations
The 1874 transit of Venus prompted international observing expeditions and temporary stations across the Pacific. These records are relevant to UAP comparison because they contain coordinated instrument use, timing procedures, observer disagreement, optical ar
Read record →Archive case record1883–1896 · Calcutta and pan-Indian Sanskrit reception
Kisari Mohan Ganguli’s serialized English translation of the Mahabharata appeared from 1883 to 1896. It includes celestial vehicles, divine weapons and travel through mythic or heavenly realms, passages later quoted as evidence for ancient aircraft or advanced
Read record →Archive case record2010 onward · Ho Thuy Tien, near Huế, Vietnam
Ho Thuy Tien, an unfinished water park near Huế, became internationally known through exploration photographs and videos that described the site as haunted, sometimes adding stories of ghostly figures or voices. The location matters as a case of internet-gener
Read record →Archive case record1920s–1930s · Hòa Bình and Bắc Sơn regions, northern Vietnam
French archaeologist Madeleine Colani’s work in northern Vietnam helped define the Hoabinhian and related Bacsonian archaeological traditions through cave deposits, pebble tools, shell remains, and human burials. The terminology became influential across mainl
Read record →Archive case record1900–1934 · Adyar and other Theosophical centers
Charles Webster Leadbeater was a prominent Theosophical clairvoyant whose books described investigations of auras, past lives, occult hierarchies, and spiritual development. His work influenced the presentation of esoteric knowledge within the Adyar movement a
Read record →Archive case record1950s–1960s · New Zealand
The New Zealand Flying Saucer Investigation Society was associated with the organized collection and discussion of New Zealand aerial-anomaly reports during the postwar flying-saucer era. Its newsletters, press statements and correspondence could help identify
Read record →Archive case record2000–2009 · South Africa
South African debates over replacing the Witchcraft Suppression Act of 1957 intensified in the 2000s, including discussion of a proposed Witchcraft Bill and the legal status of traditional healers. The controversy matters because it places occult accusations,
Read record →Archive case recordLate Iron Age, approximately first century BCE–first century CE · Sarmizegetusa Regia, Orăștie Mountains
At Sarmizegetusa Regia, the Dacian hill-fort complex includes unusual stone arrangements and large circular or disc-like elements that have been interpreted in relation to ritual, architecture and possible calendrical observation. The site’s sanctuaries are re
Read record →Archive case recordAugust 1883 through 1884 · Caribbean and tropical Atlantic newspaper networks
The Krakatoa eruption produced vivid red sunsets, unusual halos, and persistent atmospheric effects reported around the world. Caribbean newspapers and shipboard observations may contain descriptions of unfamiliar skies that later resemble accounts of glowing
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