Archive case recordModern name established in the twentieth century; reports extend through earlier coastal traditions · Strait of Georgia and adjacent Pacific waters, British Columbia
Cadborosaurus, usually shortened to Caddy, is a proposed marine cryptid named from Cadboro Bay near Victoria. The lead includes twentieth-century eyewitness reports, strandings and photographs, particularly accounts collected by Paul LeBlond and Edward Bousfie
Read record →Archive case recordModern translations and studies in the 1950s; medieval manuscript tradition · Irish Atlantic world
The Book of the Dun Cow is a medieval Irish manuscript containing religious, heroic, and otherworldly material, including traditions relevant to voyage literature and Christianized myth. Mid-century translations and scholarship made these texts accessible to m
Read record →Archive case recordLate twentieth-century and contemporary workplace folklore · Kolkata, West Bengal
Kolkata’s Writers’ Building has long attracted stories of footsteps, voices, and apparitions associated with its colonial history and political violence. The building is a specific, documentable setting for investigating how bureaucratic workplaces acquire hau
Read record →Archive case record13 May–13 October 1917 · Cova da Iria, Fátima, central Portugal
Three children, Lucia dos Santos and her cousins Francisco and Jacinta Marto, reported encounters with a Marian figure at Cova da Iria in 1917. The final gathering drew a large crowd and became associated with the reported ‘miracle of the sun,’ while Catholic
Read record →Archive case record1990s–2000s · Egypt, particularly Cairo and Upper Egypt
Studies of women’s zār ceremonies in Egypt during the target period examine possession idioms, gendered social space, music, bodily expression, and negotiated healing. These materials are valuable for comparing transformation narratives because they locate ext
Read record →Archive case record2010s · Lake Qaraoun, Beqaa Governorate
Lake Qaraoun has been mentioned in Lebanese online discussion and local reporting as a place where large or unexplained creatures may have been seen. The lead can support comparison with other Middle Eastern reservoirs because water pollution, low visibility,
Read record →Archive case recordNineteenth-century reference tradition · Cosmological waters beneath the earth
Bahamut is a vast fish in Islamic cosmological traditions, often placed beneath a bull and supporting the world or the cosmic structure. Nineteenth-century encyclopedic, translation, and Orientalist works reproduced or discussed the figure, sometimes alongside
Read record →Archive case recordHongshan period, approximately 3500–3000 BCE · Liaoning Province
Niuheliang is a large Hongshan-period ritual and mortuary complex containing an unusual temple-like structure, stone platforms, burials, and jade objects. It has been interpreted as evidence for social hierarchy, organized ritual, and perhaps an early complex
Read record →Archive case record1900–1942 · Point Loma, San Diego, California
The Point Loma community developed from Katherine Tingley’s Theosophical leadership and later came under Gottfried de Purucker. It combined esoteric instruction, communal living, ritualized cultural performance, education and claims concerning hidden spiritual
Read record →Archive case record1517 · Central Mexico
A comet associated with 1517 appears in Mesoamerican historical and calendrical materials, including traditions connected with the years immediately preceding the Spanish invasion. The lead is useful for studying how an ordinary astronomical phenomenon could a
Read record →Archive case recordOld Kingdom through New Kingdom, approximately third to second millennium BCE · Egypt, especially tomb and domestic religious contexts
Egyptian Letters to the Dead are written appeals to deceased relatives or other dead persons, asking for help, justice, fertility, health, or relief from misfortune. They are not necessarily records of visible apparitions, but they document a practical model o
Read record →Archive case record2012 · Saudi Arabia
Muree bin Ali bin Issa al-Asiri was reported executed by Saudi Arabia in 2012 after conviction for sorcery and related offenses. Amnesty International and other organizations treated the case as evidence of severe due-process concerns and the criminalization o
Read record →Archive case recordSanskrit story cycle with medieval witnesses; vernacular versions before 1800 · India
The Vetala cycle centers on a corpse-inhabiting being and a king’s repeated encounters with it, including supernatural movement, transformations, and impossible bodily states. It is relevant to unknown-creature research because later translations and retelling
Read record →Archive case record2016 · Chamoli district, Uttarakhand, India
A mid-2010s report from Chamoli district circulated photographs of unusually large footprints and described them as possible Yeti or snowman tracks. The case is potentially useful because Chamoli lies within a heavily visited Himalayan landscape where bears, l
Read record →Archive case record1950s · Argentine Antarctic stations and Southern Ocean
Spanish-language UFO literature attributes several unusual aerial-light observations to Antarctic or Southern Ocean personnel during the 1950s, sometimes involving Argentine naval or station operations. These reports matter for comparing polar visibility, auro
Read record →Archive case record1970s–1980s · Planaltina, Federal District, near Brasília
Vale do Amanhecer is the Brazilian esoteric religious movement founded by Neiva Chaves Zelaya, known as Tia Neiva, and established at Planaltina near Brasília. During the 1970s and 1980s it developed distinctive uniforms, ritual architecture, mediumship, reinc
Read record →Archive case recordPrison operating through 1976; haunting reports associated with its 20th-century operation · Mexico City
Lecumberri, Mexico City’s former penitentiary, acquired the name Palacio Negro through accounts of brutal confinement, deaths, corruption, and psychologically oppressive conditions. Stories of apparitions and unexplained sounds circulated around the prison and
Read record →Archive case record11th century CE · Ghana Empire and western Sudan
Al-Bakri’s Book of Roads and Kingdoms is a major eleventh-century source on the Ghana Empire and western Sudan, compiled from earlier written and oral reports. Its descriptions of rivers, crocodiles, serpents, and other dangerous or remarkable animals offer a
Read record →Archive case record1970s–1980s retellings and later documentation · Istanbul
Pera Palace Hotel has long circulated stories about apparitions, unexplained sounds and a room associated with Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. The site is historically identifiable and has been discussed in Turkish and international hotel-legend writing, making it usef
Read record →Archive case record1855 · New Zealand; Māori traditions recorded in New Zealand
Sir George Grey’s Polynesian Mythology presents Māori narratives involving atua, ghosts, the dead and encounters between human communities and supernatural beings. It is an important nineteenth-century textual witness for comparing Pacific ideas about death, p
Read record →Archive case recordSeventeenth century · Icelandic coastal waters
The writings of Jón lærði Guðmundsson, an Icelandic naturalist and folklorist, contain material on Icelandic animals, marvels, and marine beings, including traditions later associated with the merman or “marmennill.” This lead can illuminate how local knowledg
Read record →Archive case record1910s–1940s · Ile-Ife, Osun State
Copper-alloy and terracotta heads from Ile-Ife became internationally prominent during the early twentieth century, especially after finds associated with ritual and archaeological contexts were documented by Nigerian and European researchers. Their highly nat
Read record →Archive case record2010s–2020s · Ghana, especially Akan-speaking regions
Ananse, the Akan spider trickster, remains a major Ghanaian storytelling and performance figure, appearing in oral narration, theatre, schools, children’s books, and diaspora media. Post-2010 projects and scholarship examine how stories about Kwaku Ananse enco
Read record →Archive case record1897 · Benin City, Edo State
British officers and accompanying observers described Benin City’s palace precinct, streets, defenses, and extensive earthworks during and after the 1897 expedition. These accounts provide nineteenth-century observations of an urban landscape later transformed
Read record →Archive case record1750s · Paraguay and Río de la Plata region
Pedro Lozano’s Historia de la conquista del Paraguay, Río de la Plata y Tucumán compiles Jesuit and colonial information about regional peoples, landscapes, animals, and traditions. Serpent-related material in this corpus can help researchers trace how Guaraní
Read record →Archive case record1990s–2009 · Gonjiam-eup, Gwangju, Gyeonggi Province
Gonjiam Psychiatric Hospital became famous in South Korea as an allegedly haunted abandoned institution, with stories of locked rooms, unexplained sounds, apparitions and mysterious deaths. The legend was already circulating before the 2018 film, but the film
Read record →Archive case record1990s · Exmoor, Devon and Somerset, England
During the 1990s, Exmoor generated recurring reports of a large dark feline, often linked to sheep deaths and occasional photographs. The reports form a cluster rather than one single incident, and newspapers, television programs and amateur investigators trea
Read record →Archive case record2014 · Bhutan and northern India; laboratory analysis in Oxford
Geneticist Bryan Sykes and colleagues examined hair attributed to Yeti-type creatures from Bhutan and the Ladakh region of India. The 2014 paper reported that one unusual Bhutanese sample closely matched DNA associated with an ancient polar-bear lineage, while
Read record →Archive case record1970s–1980s · Puttaparthi, Andhra Pradesh, India
During the 1970s and 1980s, devotees at Sathya Sai Baba’s ashram in Puttaparthi recorded or later narrated visions of the guru, perceived appearances of sacred figures, and manifestations understood as miracles. The movement’s periodical Sanathana Sarathi and
Read record →Archive case record1950s–1960s · Bellary district, Karnataka
The Sanganakallu hill complex was investigated during the growth of South Indian Neolithic archaeology and includes habitation areas, stone-working evidence, cattle-related deposits and surfaces sometimes connected with the region's ash-mound tradition. These
Read record →Archive case record2010 onward paranormal reports · Zimbabwe; exact sites vary by report
AI-recalled discovery lead; source quality 5 and corroboration 0. Zimbabwean paranormal forums and video channels have circulated accounts of dark, winged or gliding humanoid figures seen at night. This lead is useful for comparing African “winged person” narr
Read record →Archive case recordNovember 1896 · Oakland, California
Oakland newspapers reported an airship-like object during the California wave, generally described as a distant craft or illuminated aerial form moving across the region. The case is useful alongside Sacramento and San Francisco reports because it can reveal w
Read record →Archive case record1873 · Uele basin and central African rainforest
Georg Schweinfurth’s account of his 1868–1871 travels in central Africa records forest animals, tracks, nests, hunting signs, and local classifications. It is especially relevant to comparisons involving large primates because later readers sometimes blend nin
Read record →Archive case record2010 onward · Chiloé Archipelago, Chile
El Trauco is a small, forest-dwelling male figure in Chiloé folklore, often portrayed as physically powerful and associated in popular accounts with seduction, unexplained pregnancy or danger in the woods. Contemporary scholarship and heritage presentations us
Read record →Archive case record2004–2009 · Coastal Sri Lanka
Following the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, Sri Lankan newspapers, aid workers, clergy, and residents circulated accounts of voices, figures, dreams, and sensed presences attributed to people killed in coastal communities. This is a useful cross-cultural comparis
Read record →Archive case record1968 · Pampa de Achala, Córdoba Province
Argentine case literature includes a report from Pampa de Achala involving military personnel who allegedly observed an unusual aerial or luminous phenomenon in the mountainous Córdoba region. The case can support comparison of remote military-watch narratives
Read record →Archive case record2000s reanalysis · Marlborough, South Island
Wairau Bar is an early settlement and burial complex associated with New Zealand’s initial Polynesian colonization. Reanalysis in the 2000s combined radiocarbon dating, skeletal study, artifacts and provenience records to reconsider the site’s age, origins and
Read record →Archive case record1870s · Zanzibar
Edward Steere’s Zanzibar materials include tales and explanatory traditions situated among Islamic, biblical, and local Swahili narrative worlds. They are a useful lead for examining how religious stories are translated across communities and how collectors cl
Read record →Archive case record2000 · Southern Ontario, Canada
Reports from southern Ontario around 2000 included witnesses describing large silent boomerang- or triangle-shaped lights. Canadian UFO investigators used some of these accounts in discussions of recurring triangular craft reports, making the material potentia
Read record →Archive case recordLate seventeenth century · Yucatán
María de la Candelaria is associated with a late seventeenth-century Yucatecan religious case involving visionary or prophetic religious activity and conflict with ecclesiastical authorities. The lead is useful for comparing Indigenous or mixed religious expre
Read record →Archive case record1970s–1980s haunting reputation · Eureka Springs, Arkansas
The Crescent Hotel, a nineteenth-century resort and former hospital, became known for ghost stories involving patients, staff, and deaths associated with its medical past. Its late-twentieth-century reputation developed through local tourism, guided storytelli
Read record →Archive case record1900–1946 · São Francisco River basin, Brazil
Caboclo d’Água is a Brazilian river-being tradition associated particularly with the São Francisco basin. Accounts describe a dangerous or mischievous water-dweller that can attack boats, fishermen, or river users, although its appearance varies across sources
Read record →Archive case record1945 event; 2010 onward reinterpretations · Off Florida and the Bahamas
Flight 19 was a 1945 disappearance of five U.S. Navy aircraft, followed by the loss of a rescue aircraft, and later became the signature narrative of Bermuda Triangle mythology. Since 2010, documentaries, skeptical investigations and esoteric publications have
Read record →Archive case recordMedieval text, repeatedly reinterpreted in 20th-century UFO writing · Paramara court tradition, Malwa
The Samarāṅgaṇa Sūtradhāra is an architectural treatise traditionally attributed to King Bhoja of Malwa. Selected passages concerning mechanical devices and flying vehicles have been cited by modern writers as descriptions of aircraft or spacecraft. The text i
Read record →Archive case record1970s · Morocco, especially urban and southern Moroccan communities
1970s recordings and ethnographic studies of Gnawa musicians document the lila or derdeba, a night-long healing and possession ceremony involving music, incense, sacrifice, invocation of spirit entities, and patterned trance. This is a strong comparison lead f
Read record →Archive case recordCollected and circulated in the nineteenth century; publication history mainly twentieth century · Wairarapa, North Island, New Zealand
Nga Mahinga a nga Tupuna is associated with the tohunga Te Matorohanga and the preservation of Māori cosmological, genealogical, and ritual knowledge. It became important in later discussions of Māori esotericism because some writers treated it as a repository
Read record →Archive case record1970s–1980s · Bristol and Oxford, England
British psychologist Susan Blackmore investigated out-of-body experiences, near-death experiences, lucid dreams, and related anomalous experiences through surveys, interviews, and psychological models. Her work is useful because it compares apparently paranorm
Read record →Archive case record1923 · Kanto region, especially Tokyo and Yokohama
The 1923 Great Kanto Earthquake became a major setting for competing religious interpretations in Japan, including apocalyptic and prophetic readings associated in later scholarship with Ōmoto and other new religions. Such interpretations sometimes linked cata
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