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THE PUBLIC RESEARCH LIBRARY

Explore the records. Follow the sources.

Browse UFO case files, paranormal reports, historical texts and research dossiers. These are accounts and leads for investigation—not proof of an extraordinary explanation.

To combine details, compare matches and investigate connections across the collection, create an account and search Anomaly Graph.

Not sure where to begin? Our research guides explain how to follow sources, compare accounts and turn matches into a useful investigation.

13,749 published records with substantive text · Page 232 of 287

Archive case record

The Nile Serpent in the Book of the Marvels of Creation

13th century CE · Nile, Egypt, and regions southward in Arabic cosmography

Zakariya al-Qazwini’s Wonders of Creation is a thirteenth-century Arabic cosmographical work containing descriptions of animals, places, and marvels, including creatures associated with the Nile and African lands. It is a strong comparative lead because it sho

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Archive case record

McMinnville photographs

11 May 1950 · Near McMinnville, Oregon

Paul and Evelyn Trent photographed a purported disc-shaped object near their farm outside McMinnville. The images were published in Life magazine and later became among the most discussed American UFO photographs. They matter for research into photographic pro

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Archive case record

Lake Fundudzi sacred lake traditions

Precolonial and modern Venda tradition · Vhembe District, Limpopo

Lake Fundudzi is a sacred Venda landscape associated with ritual restrictions, ancestral or spiritual beings, and traditions concerning the lake’s protection and unusual qualities. Accounts commonly emphasize prohibitions on swimming, fishing, or disturbing th

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Archive case record

Operation Deep Freeze Antarctic unidentified-aerial reports

1950s–1960s · Antarctica and South Pacific support routes

Personnel involved in Operation Deep Freeze and other Antarctic programs occasionally reported unusual lights or aerial objects in Antarctic and South Pacific operational environments. These reports are relevant to UAP research because extreme atmospheric cond

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Archive case record

The Rochester rappings

1848–1849 · Rochester, New York

After the Hydesville episode, the Fox family demonstrated alleged spirit communications in Rochester, attracting committees, journalists, clergy, and paying audiences. The Rochester phase helped transform a private household claim into a public evidential cont

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Archive case record

The Sefer ha-Razim

Late antiquity, probably 3rd–7th century; Hebrew witnesses later · Land of Israel and the eastern Mediterranean

Sefer ha-Razim is a Hebrew magical text organized around heavenly firmaments, angels, divine names, and ritual instructions for purposes such as healing, protection, and divination. It is a significant source for the study of Jewish magic because it combines l

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Archive case record

Royal Cemetery of Ur

1926–1934 · Tell el-Muqayyar, Dhi Qar, Iraq

Leonard Woolley’s excavations at Ur uncovered a cemetery containing richly furnished Early Dynastic burials, including the tombs conventionally associated with Puabi and the so-called Great Death Pit. The site is important for comparing mortuary hierarchy, sac

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Archive case record

Raymond Bernard’s The Hollow Earth

1964 English edition; earlier versions circulated in the 1960s · North and South polar regions in the narrative

Raymond Bernard’s The Hollow Earth presents a modern inner-earth cosmology involving polar openings, hidden civilizations, and spiritual or occult interpretations of subterranean geography. It became a readily identifiable source for later claims linking polar

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Archive case record

The Prophecy of the Popes

First printed in 1595; allegedly attributed to Saint Malachy of Armagh · Rome and European print circulation

The Prophecy of the Popes is a list of short Latin mottoes purportedly identifying future popes, published by Arnold de Wyon in 1595 and attributed to the twelfth-century Saint Malachy. Researchers generally debate it as a late-sixteenth-century composition, w

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Archive case record

The Inundation of the Nile in Coptic hagiography

Late antique and medieval Coptic sources · Egyptian Nile Valley

Coptic saints’ lives and miracle collections sometimes portray the Nile’s annual inundation, drought, or dangerous excess through prayers, blessings and saintly intervention. Individual episodes must be identified in specific vitae rather than generalized into

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Archive case record

Antikythera Mechanism

1900–1901 recovery; major studies 1902 onward · Antikythera shipwreck

Recovered from the Antikythera shipwreck by Greek sponge divers in 1900–1901, this corroded geared instrument was recognized as technologically unusual by scholars including Valerios Stais. Later radiographic and computational studies identified astronomical c

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Archive case record

The Emerald Tablet in Arabic transmission

Arabic witnesses from the medieval period; Latin circulation by the 12th century · Islamic Middle East and al-Andalus; later Europe

The Emerald Tablet is a short Hermetic text preserved in Arabic versions and translated into Latin during the medieval period. It became especially influential in alchemical and later occult literature through its compressed statements about generation, separa

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Archive case record

Angkor urban extent and settlement mapping

1990s–2000s · Angkor region, Cambodia

The Greater Angkor Project and related mapping used aerial imagery, satellite data, field survey and excavation to reconstruct settlement beyond the monumental temple cores. This lead matters for comparison because it changes the scale at which ancient cities,

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Archive case record

Michael Thalbourne’s Australian Studies of Transliminality

1990s–2000s · Adelaide, South Australia

Michael Thalbourne developed and applied the concept of transliminality, describing a proposed tendency for psychological material to cross thresholds into consciousness. His Australian studies linked this construct with mystical experience, creativity, absorp

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Archive case record

The Headless Horseman of Sleepy Hollow

Dutch-American oral tradition; literary form published 1820 · Sleepy Hollow and Tarrytown, New York, United States

The Headless Horseman associated with Sleepy Hollow is best studied as a layered Dutch-American legend and literary construction, especially Washington Irving’s 1820 story “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow.” Irving drew on local traditions, European motifs, and the

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Archive case record

Flatwoods and Kelly-Hopkinsville comparison lead

21–22 August 1955 · Near Kelly and Hopkinsville, Kentucky, United States

Several members of the Sutton and related families reported repeated attacks or visits by small, luminous-eyed figures at a farmhouse near Kelly and Hopkinsville. Police reportedly inspected the site but found no physical confirmation of the beings. The episod

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Archive case record

The Dogon and the Sirius Controversy

Ethnographic claims published mainly from the 1940s–1950s; controversy ongoing · Bandiagara region, Mali

French ethnographers Marcel Griaule and Germaine Dieterlen reported Dogon cosmological knowledge involving Sirius and an invisible companion star, later popularized as evidence of extraordinary astronomical knowledge. The case is valuable for studying how ethn

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Archive case record

Alexander von Humboldt’s Orinoco fireball observations

1799–1804; published in English 1814–1829 · Orinoco basin, Venezuela

Humboldt’s account of travels through Venezuela includes observations of luminous atmospheric phenomena, meteors, and unusual appearances in the Orinoco region. The material matters because it shows how a scientifically trained nineteenth-century observer desc

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Archive case record

Burgess and Fergusson’s account of the Vimāna temple form

1880s · South Indian architectural traditions; publication in British India scholarship

Nineteenth-century architectural scholarship by James Fergusson and James Burgess treated vimāna primarily as a temple superstructure or sacred architectural form in South Indian contexts. Their discussions provide a direct historical counterpoint to later cla

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Archive case record

The Devil’s Bridge at Ronda

Traditional motif; Ronda bridge built 1751–1793 · Ronda, Andalusia, Spain

Ronda’s dramatic bridges and gorge have attracted devil-building and supernatural-construction motifs, especially in later local and tourist traditions surrounding the Puente Nuevo. The bridge’s construction history is documentable, but the “devil’s bridge” fr

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Archive case record

Sahagún’s Florentine Codex accounts of dreams and omens

16th century · Central Mexico

The Florentine Codex, compiled under Bernardino de Sahagún with Nahua collaborators, records Indigenous accounts of dreams, omens, illness, divination, ritual specialists, and encounters with extraordinary beings. It offers a large comparative corpus for study

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Archive case record

Hairy Man traditions of south-eastern Australian Aboriginal peoples

Precolonial tradition–present · South-eastern Australia

Several Aboriginal Australian traditions describe dangerous, wild, or hairy human-like beings, often translated into English as “hairy men” or “wild men.” These accounts occur in different cultural and linguistic settings and should not be assumed to describe

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Archive case record

The Pascagoula abduction report

1973 · Pascagoula, Mississippi, United States

On 11 October 1973, Charles Hickson and Calvin Parker reported being taken aboard a strange craft near the Pascagoula River and examined by robotic beings. A sheriff’s office recording captured part of their immediate aftermath, making the case influential in

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Archive case record

The Prophecies of Joachim of Fiore and Their Pseudo-Joachite Reception

Late 12th century onward · Calabria and Latin Christian Europe

AI-recalled lead: Joachim of Fiore’s Trinitarian historical scheme, developed in works such as the Liber concordie and Expositio in Apocalypsim, inspired later expectations of an imminent new spiritual age. Numerous texts and predictions circulated under Joach

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Archive case record

The 1953 Japanese “flying saucer” newspaper wave

1953 · Multiple Japanese locations

Japanese newspapers continued publishing flying-saucer reports in 1953, drawing on international stories, local observations and the rapidly developing language of “saucer” identification. This lead can support comparison of how an imported Cold War motif beca

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Archive case record

The 1884 Hodgson Report on the Theosophical Society

1884 · Adyar and other Theosophical settings

Richard Hodgson’s 1884 report for the Society for Psychical Research investigated alleged Theosophical phenomena, including the Mahatma Letters and claims associated with Helena Blavatsky. The report became a landmark controversy over fraud, witness testimony,

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Archive case record

The Tribes of the Niger Delta

1932 · Niger Delta, Nigeria

P. Amaury Talbot's The Tribes of the Niger Delta records religious specialists, spirit beliefs, divination, dreams and healing among communities of the delta. It is a useful lead for comparing water-spirit traditions, possession narratives and the social manag

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Archive case record

The Sơn Tây Prison and Vietnamese revolutionary martyr traditions

Colonial and twentieth-century prison history; later memorial traditions · Sơn Tây, Hanoi region

Sơn Tây contains historic military and prison sites connected with French colonial rule, revolutionary detention, and later military history. Memorial and local narratives may include restless dead, nighttime sounds, or spiritually charged spaces, although the

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Archive case record

The Chinese Fox Spirit Tradition and the Liaozhai Stories

Earlier Chinese fox traditions; Pu Songling’s collection published in the eighteenth century · China, especially literary and vernacular settings

Fox spirits, or huli jing, appear in Chinese tales as dangerous, seductive, benevolent, scholarly, or transformative beings. Pu Songling’s Liaozhai zhiyi, compiled in the Qing period, is a particularly important literary corpus, though it draws on older tradit

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Archive case record

The 2016 Standing Rock water-protector prophecies and narratives

2016–2017 · North Dakota, United States

The Standing Rock protests against the Dakota Access Pipeline brought Indigenous water-protector language, Lakota historical memory, prophecy narratives, and contemporary environmental activism into global circulation. Accounts of the “Black Snake” prophecy we

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Archive case record

The Nguoi Rung reports of Vietnam

20th-century reports, especially wartime and postwar accounts · Central Highlands and remote forests of Vietnam

Nguoi Rung, literally “forest person,” denotes Vietnamese reports of hairy or human-like beings in remote forests, including accounts associated with the Central Highlands and wartime experience. Some popular sources connect the reports to the Batututs or to a

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Archive case record

Mami Wata

Documented in West and Central Africa from the 19th century; likely older water-spirit continuities · West and Central Africa; Atlantic African diaspora

Mami Wata is a powerful water-associated spirit or spirit complex represented in many African and African-diasporic religious settings. Images, stories, initiation practices, and ritual interpretations vary, and scholars have examined possible links among indi

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Archive case record

The 2009 Queensland Saltwater Crocodile “Giant” Reports

2009 · Northern Queensland

Large saltwater crocodiles in northern Queensland repeatedly inspired “giant” reports, especially in media coverage of remote waterways and tourism destinations. Early-2000s accounts are relevant to cryptid comparison because exceptional size, poor distance ju

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Archive case record

The Rosicrucian Enlightenment Revisited

2010 onward scholarship and exhibitions · London

The term Rosicrucian Enlightenment, associated especially with Frances Yates, remains a major framework for studying seventeenth-century Europe’s links among Hermeticism, alchemy, Protestant reform, and occult philosophy. Later scholarship has challenged aspec

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Archive case record

Lyngbakr in the Orvar-Odds saga

13th–14th century manuscript tradition · North Atlantic literary geography

Lyngbakr is a giant whale- or island-like sea being encountered in the saga of Örvar-Oddr, preserved in medieval Icelandic manuscript tradition. The episode belongs to a legendary narrative rather than a ship’s log, and it overlaps with broader northern tradit

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Archive case record

Rudolf Steiner’s Anthroposophy and the Akashic Record

1904–1908 essays; collected editions later · Berlin and Dornach

Rudolf Steiner’s essays collected under the title From the Akashic Record presented a spiritual-history account of humanity, cosmic evolution, and earlier epochs supposedly accessed through higher perception. The material is not a modern incident report but a

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Archive case record

Māṇḍūkya Upaniṣad and the four states of consciousness

Upaniṣadic text probably from the early centuries CE; Gauḍapāda commentary traditionally later · South Asian Sanskrit textual tradition

The Māṇḍūkya Upaniṣad distinguishes waking, dreaming, deep sleep, and turīya, described as a fourth mode beyond ordinary subject-object cognition. Gauḍapāda’s Kārikā elaborates the model through arguments about dream, illusion, and non-duality. This is a usefu

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Archive case record

The 1860 Great Comet of 1860 observations from the Pacific

1860 · Pacific observation routes and southern-hemisphere observatories

The Great Comet of 1860 was observed during a period when maritime travelers, colonial newspapers, and observatories often described unfamiliar celestial appearances using inconsistent terminology. It is a useful comparison lead for UAP research because a brig

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Archive case record

Bemba divination by basket and objects

1950s–1960s · Northern Zambia

Bemba ritual specialists used divination procedures involving named practitioners, objects, medicines, and interpretive consultation in cases of illness, accusation, and misfortune. Ethnographic work connected with the study of Bemba religion and medicine prov

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Archive case record

Baopuzi (抱朴子) and Ge Hong’s alchemical writings

c. 320–330 CE · Jiangnan, China

Ge Hong’s Baopuzi is a major early Chinese source on Daoist longevity methods, laboratory alchemy, talismans, spirit techniques, dietary regimens, and claims about perfected beings. It matters comparatively because it combines practical recipes, religious auth

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Archive case record

Bernabé Cobo on Andean Serpents and Water Beings

written mid-seventeenth century; published 1890s · Peru and the Andes

Bernabé Cobo’s Historia del Nuevo Mundo, composed in the seventeenth century and published much later, records Andean plants, animals, customs, and religious concepts. Passages concerning large serpents and water-associated beings can be compared with Garcilas

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Archive case record

Valsequillo Basin early-human claims

1970s–1980s · Puebla, Mexico

The Valsequillo Basin and nearby Hueyatlaco locality became associated with claims that humans were present in central Mexico alongside extinct Pleistocene fauna far earlier than conventional models allowed. Geological and archaeological investigations in the

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