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THE PUBLIC RESEARCH LIBRARY

Explore the records. Follow the sources.

Browse UFO case files, paranormal reports, historical texts and research dossiers. These are accounts and leads for investigation—not proof of an extraordinary explanation.

To combine details, compare matches and investigate connections across the collection, create an account and search Anomaly Graph.

Not sure where to begin? Our research guides explain how to follow sources, compare accounts and turn matches into a useful investigation.

13,749 published records with substantive text · Page 223 of 287

Archive case record

Keshub Chandra Sen’s New Dispensation and visionary religion

1880s · Calcutta, Bengal, India

Keshub Chandra Sen’s New Dispensation combined Brahmo monotheism with Hindu devotional forms, Christian symbolism, prophecy, and claims of spiritual inspiration. Its rituals and writings provide a documented case of nineteenth-century South Asian religious exp

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Archive case record

Port Stephens sea-serpent reports

1947–1960s · Port Stephens, New South Wales

Port Stephens was a recurring setting for Australian coastal reports of long, serpentine, or otherwise unidentified animals during the postwar period. Such reports are potentially useful for comparing maritime testimony with land-based yowie accounts, especial

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Archive case record

Mexico City 1950 flying-disc photographs

1950 · Mexico City

Photographs published in Mexico during the early 1950s were presented as showing a disc-shaped object over or near Mexico City. This lead is relevant to comparisons of postwar press imagery, photographic authentication and the rapid international circulation o

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Archive case record

The Mahabharata’s weapon and flying-chariot passages

Epic composition and transmission over many centuries · South Asia in epic narrative settings

The Mahabharata contains descriptions of divine weapons, celestial vehicles and extraordinary battles within an epic, mythological narrative tradition. Modern ancient-astronaut literature selectively presents such passages as records of aircraft or advanced we

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Archive case record

Borley Rectory Haunting Investigations

1929–1939 · Borley, Essex

Reports associated with Borley Rectory included bells, thrown objects, writing, apparitions, and alleged unexplained damage. Harry Price investigated the property during the 1930s, and his books helped establish it as a major modern haunting narrative. The cas

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Archive case record

The Kensington Runestone

Reported in 1898; claimed to date to 1362 · Near Kensington, Minnesota

The Kensington Runestone is a carved stone found by farmer Olof Öhman in Minnesota and inscribed with a purported 1362 account by Scandinavian explorers. Its authenticity has been disputed since its announcement. Linguistic features, rune forms, carving style,

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Archive case record

The Trumpet Shall Sound

1957 · Comparative Melanesia; based especially on New Guinea and Melanesian cases

Peter Worsley’s The Trumpet Shall Sound: A Study of ‘Cargo’ Cults in Melanesia, published in 1957, is a major comparative study of prophetic, millenarian and anticolonial movements. It is not an incident report, but a documentary lead for tracing how postwar M

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Archive case record

The Oakville blobs

August 1994 · Oakville, Washington

Residents of Oakville reported gelatinous blobs falling during repeated rain events in August 1994, leading to speculation about biological material, aircraft waste, or an unusual atmospheric event. Local news and later paranormal accounts preserved competing

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Archive case record

The Salem Witch Trials

1692–1693 · Salem Village, Salem Town, and Essex County, Massachusetts

The Salem crisis produced indictments, imprisonment, executions, and extensive testimony about spectral attacks, dreams, confessions, and alleged occult knowledge. It is a central comparison point for colonial prophecy and divination research because accusatio

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Archive case record

Gospel of Judas

Likely 2nd century CE composition; Coptic codex copied around the 3rd or 4th century · Coptic manuscript recovered through the antiquities market

The Gospel of Judas portrays a revelatory exchange in which Judas receives distinctive teaching from Jesus and is associated with the handing-over of Jesus, though the precise interpretation of that role is debated. Its Coptic witness belongs to the Codex Tcha

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Archive case record

The 1997 Vanuatu “Megalania” Claims

1997 · Vanuatu

Stories of very large monitor lizards in Melanesia have sometimes been linked by cryptozoologists to Megalania, the extinct Australian varanid, or to oversized living monitors. Vanuatu-related claims from the 1990s are potentially useful for comparing colonial

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Archive case record

The Davenport Brothers investigations

1860s–1870s · United Kingdom and continental Europe

The American Davenport Brothers toured Britain and Europe with cabinet performances involving purported spirit manifestations, restraints, instruments and unseen agency. Their appearances were investigated by journalists, conjurors and observers, including acc

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Archive case record

Samuel Wallis’s 1767 arrival at Tahiti

1767 · Tahiti and Matavai Bay

Captain Samuel Wallis’s 1767 voyage aboard HMS Dolphin recorded the approach to Tahiti, extensive canoe traffic, shore observations and difficult communication with local communities. The episode is relevant to UAP comparison because maritime observers encount

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Archive case record

MUFON Illinois 2000 UFO flap

2000 · Southern Illinois and the St. Louis metropolitan region

A cluster of reports in southern Illinois and the greater St. Louis region around 2000 appears in Mutual UFO Network and National UFO Reporting Center compilations. Descriptions reportedly included lights, triangular forms, and low-flying objects, but the repo

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Archive case record

The Qalupalik Tradition in Canadian Arctic Folklore

Nineteenth-century oral tradition; later recorded in print · Inuit coastal communities, Canadian Arctic

Qalupalik, also spelled Qallupilluk in some sources, is an Inuit water-being tradition associated in later documentation with dangerous shorelines, sea ice and the warning of children away from unsafe water. The name and attributes vary substantially across In

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Archive case record

Lake Kutubu monster reports

1970s–1980s · Lake Kutubu, Southern Highlands, Papua New Guinea

Lake Kutubu has occasionally appeared in accounts of unusual large aquatic animals in Papua New Guinea, making it a useful lead for investigating how remote-lake reports enter international cryptozoological literature. The case may involve local names, sightin

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Archive case record

The Tshi-Speaking Peoples of the Gold Coast

1887 · Gold Coast, especially southern Ghana

A. B. Ellis’s The Tshi-Speaking Peoples of the Gold Coast presents late-nineteenth-century descriptions of Akan-speaking societies, religious beings, proverbs, origin traditions, ritual practices, and oral historical material. It can serve as a comparison lead

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Archive case record

The Maya Daykeeper Tradition of Guatemala

Precolonial calendrical practice with documented colonial and contemporary continuities · Highland Guatemala

Ajq’ijab’, often translated as Maya daykeepers, are ritual specialists whose practice involves the 260-day Chol Q’ij calendar, offerings, sacred places, and consultation. This is a comparison lead for long-duration esoteric traditions because contemporary prac

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Archive case record

Penanggalan in Malaysian and Indonesian folklore

2010 onward · Malaysia and Indonesia

Penanggalan is a Malay-world female spirit commonly portrayed as a detached flying head with internal organs, often associated with childbirth, blood, and nocturnal predation. Indonesian and Malaysian versions overlap with, but are not interchangeable with, Th

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Archive case record

The Founding of the Theosophical Society in New York

1875 · New York City, New York

Helena Petrovna Blavatsky, Henry Steel Olcott, William Quan Judge, and associates founded the Theosophical Society in New York in 1875. The organization combined Spiritualist-era séance culture with claims about ancient wisdom, comparative religion, occult mas

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Archive case record

The Roman Curse Tablets of Bath

Second to fourth centuries CE · Roman baths at Bath, Somerset, England

The Roman curse tablets from the sanctuary of Sulis Minerva at Bath are thin sheets of lead inscribed with appeals concerning stolen clothing, money and other disputes, then deposited in the sacred water. Their texts reveal ordinary concerns, legal language, l

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Archive case record

1960 Shanghai “flying saucer” reports

1960 · Shanghai

Chinese-language accounts describe flying-saucer or unidentified-object reports in the early 1960s, including material associated with major cities such as Shanghai. Such reports are relevant to the history of UFO discourse under changing political and media c

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Archive case record

Heitor Furtado de Mendonça’s First Visitation to Bahia

1591–1593 · Bahia and Pernambuco

The first Portuguese inquisitorial visitation to Brazil, led by Heitor Furtado de Mendonça, generated denunciations and confessions involving blasphemy, divination, love magic, healing, Judaizing, and local religious practices. Published visitation records pre

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Archive case record

Newark Holy Stones

Reported 1860; alleged ancient Hebrew artifacts · Newark, Ohio

The Newark Holy Stones are objects reportedly found in an Ohio mound complex in 1860, most famously a stone box containing a supposed Hebrew inscription and a carved stone bearing the Ten Commandments. They were used to support claims that ancient Israelites b

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Archive case record

Bṛhat Saṃhitā 33: Atmospheric Halos and Parhelia

6th century CE · Ujjain-associated Sanskrit scholarly tradition

The Bṛhat Saṃhitā includes descriptions of halos, mock suns, rainbows, clouds, lightning, and other atmospheric signs. These passages are a strong comparative lead for historical misidentification research because luminous discs, pillars, and multiple suns can

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Archive case record

The Mapinguary tradition of Amazonian forest beings

Amazonian oral tradition recorded in modern ethnographic and folkloric sources · Amazon basin, especially Brazil and Peru

Mapinguary is a name applied to frightening forest beings in Amazonian oral traditions, often described with unusual bodily features, strong odors, or links to forbidden forest places. The material is relevant to boundary studies because encounters occur at th

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Archive case record

Muaro Jambi Temple Complex

Main development roughly eleventh–thirteenth centuries CE; earlier and later phases present · Batanghari River, Jambi, Sumatra

Muaro Jambi is an extensive complex of Buddhist temple mounds, brick structures, canals, habitation evidence, and artefacts along the Batanghari River. It is commonly associated with the Melayu polity and the broader Srivijaya-era world, but its institutional

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Archive case record

The Water-Babies

1863 · England; rivers and underwater fairyland in the novel

Charles Kingsley’s The Water-Babies (1863) follows Tom, a chimney boy who undergoes a water transformation and enters an underwater world populated by fairy-tale and moral allegorical figures. The text is useful for examining nineteenth-century industrial sett

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Archive case record

The Tiwi in the 1970s and 1980s: mortuary and spirit-belief ethnography

1970s–1980s fieldwork and publications · Tiwi Islands, Northern Territory

Tiwi ethnography and later publications document mortuary practice, kinship, dreaming, spirits and relations between the living and the dead on Bathurst and Melville Islands. The material may help compare culturally structured experiences of death, visitation

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Archive case record

The Sworn Book of Honorius

Medieval Latin text, probably 13th–14th century · Latin Christian Europe

The Sworn Book of Honorius is a Latin ritual-magic text framed as a collective response by magicians seeking to preserve their art against ecclesiastical persecution. It contains prayers, conjurations, celestial hierarchies, visionary aims, and instructions fo

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Archive case record

Derveni Papyrus

Found 1962; manuscript generally dated to the fourth century BCE · Derveni, near Thessaloniki

The Derveni Papyrus is a carbonized Greek papyrus discovered in a Macedonian tomb and usually dated to the fourth century BCE. It preserves an allegorical commentary on an Orphic theogonic poem, combining ritual interpretation with philosophical speculation. I

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Archive case record

The Mäshafä Mäṣḥaf (Book of the Mystery)

Medieval Ethiopian theological text transmitted before 1800 · Ethiopian Orthodox manuscript tradition

The Mäshafä Mäṣḥaf, or Book of the Mystery, belongs to Ethiopian Christian theological and exegetical literature associated with revealed doctrine, biblical interpretation, and angelic or cosmological ordering. It may help researchers compare how intermediary

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Archive case record

The Soviet Psychotronics Research Reports

1960s · Moscow, Leningrad, and other Soviet research centers

During the 1960s, Soviet and Eastern European researchers published or circulated reports on telepathy, hypnosis, psychokinesis, bioinformation, and psychotronics. Names associated with the literature include Leonid Vasiliev, V. N. Pushkin, and later investiga

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Archive case record

The Nubian zar descriptions in James Frazer’s The Golden Bough

1890–1898 · Nubia and Egypt as represented in comparative anthropology

James George Frazer’s late nineteenth-century comparative anthropology drew on reports of spirit-possession and related rites from northeastern Africa, including material associated with Nubia and Egypt. The lead is useful for tracing how localized practices w

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Archive case record

The Fatima apparitions and the Three Secrets

1917; later disclosures in 1941, 1942 and 2000 · Fátima, Portugal

This is the Catholic apparition sequence reported by Lúcia dos Santos and her cousins Francisco and Jacinta Marto at Cova da Iria in 1917. The reported messages included calls to prayer, a prediction associated with the end of the First World War, and three “s

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Archive case record

Eastern State Penitentiary apparition reports

1994–2009 · Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Eastern State Penitentiary in Philadelphia opened portions of the abandoned prison to visitors in the 1990s, after which reported apparitions, voices, shadow figures, and unusual sensations became part of its public interpretation. Paranormal teams and media p

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Archive case record

Çatalhöyük

c. 7400–6000 BCE · Konya Plain

AI-recalled lead: Çatalhöyük is a densely built Neolithic settlement known for wall paintings, burials beneath houses, figurines, and access patterns involving roofs. It matters for comparing urbanism, household organization, symbolism, gender interpretations,

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Archive case record

Apocalypse of Paul

Probably 4th century; expanded in late antique and medieval versions · Egyptian or eastern Mediterranean textual milieu; later transmitted widely in Europe

The Apocalypse of Paul is a Christian otherworld journey describing the apostle’s ascent through heavens, judgment scenes, punishments, and paradise. It survives in Greek, Coptic, Syriac, Latin, and many vernacular versions, making it valuable for comparing ho

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Archive case record

The 1880s–1890s Study of the Quiché Popol Vuh

Nineteenth century scholarship · Guatemala; colonial manuscript tradition

The Popol Vuh became increasingly important to European and American scholars during the nineteenth century through study of the colonial-era K’iche’ manuscript tradition associated with Francisco Ximénez. It was sometimes treated as a direct window onto a rem

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