Archive case record2002 · Haiti and Haitian diaspora
Elizabeth McAlister’s Rara! studies Haitian processional performance, Vodou symbolism and the political uses of carnival-like music. Its relevance to boundary-crossing folklore lies in the movement between cemetery, street, religious space and public authority
Read record →Archive case record1969 · Rabaul, New Britain, Papua New Guinea
Rabaul and New Britain generated reports of unusual lights in a landscape already associated with volcanic fire, ash, lightning, and powerful local traditions. Late-1960s reports of aerial or nocturnal lights could therefore support comparison between environm
Read record →Archive case recordNineteenth-century travel and archaeological descriptions · Ephesus, near modern Selçuk, İzmir Province
Nineteenth-century travelers and archaeologists described the cave and cemetery complex traditionally identified with the Seven Sleepers of Ephesus. The site provides a concrete comparison point for how a boundary-crossing legend becomes attached to a tomb, ca
Read record →Archive case recordNineteenth-century travel and folklore literature · Qurnah and the Theban region, Upper Egypt
Travelers and antiquarians writing about Thebes and Qurnah sometimes recorded local serpent, dragon, tomb, or guardian traditions alongside archaeological description. These accounts form a possible research trail for identifying named nineteenth-century folkl
Read record →Archive case record2002–2009 · Maiduguri and northeastern Nigeria
Mohammed Yusuf’s movement, founded around 2002 in northeastern Nigeria, rejected aspects of secular state education and governance and advocated a purified Islamic social order. Later known internationally as Boko Haram, it developed into an insurgency after t
Read record →Archive case record18 July 1860 · Algeria and Tunisia
The total solar eclipse of 18 July 1860 crossed parts of North Africa and generated expeditions, observational reports, and illustrations by European astronomers. It is a useful comparison lead for accounts of unusual daylight darkening, moving shadows, atmosp
Read record →Archive case record1996–2000s · Near Fallon, Nevada
Spirit Cave remains, excavated decades earlier, were reexamined through improved dating, biological analysis, and later genetic work. A 1990s study reported an unexpectedly early age, and the remains became involved in repatriation discussions under federal la
Read record →Archive case recordNineteenth-century mansion; modern haunted-house stories · Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
La Casa de los Perros is a Guadalajara mansion named for stone dog sculptures and associated with stories of a murdered or cursed owner, nocturnal sounds, and apparitions. The building’s architectural identity and place in Guadalajara’s urban history make it a
Read record →Archive case record1845–1859 · King William Island and surrounding Arctic regions
Sir John Franklin’s expedition disappeared while seeking the Northwest Passage, and later searches incorporated Inuit accounts recorded by explorers such as John Rae and Charles Francis Hall. The case may matter for comparing environmental stress, starvation,
Read record →Archive case recordHouse built 1715; later accounts · Williamsburg, Virginia
The Peyton Randolph House in Williamsburg is an eighteenth-century residence associated with prominent Virginia families and the colonial capital’s preserved urban landscape. It has become one of Colonial Williamsburg’s best-known haunted-house traditions, wit
Read record →Archive case recordWritten mid-4th century CE · Egyptian desert
Athanasius’s Life of Antony describes the Egyptian monk’s encounters with demons, visions, voices, and assaults in the desert. The work became a major model for Christian accounts of ascetic spiritual warfare and was translated widely. It may matter comparativ
Read record →Archive case record1947–1969 scholarship and public controversy · Near Kensington, Minnesota, with claimed fourteenth-century North Atlantic context
The Kensington Runestone bears a purported 1362 Norse inscription describing explorers in North America, including a religiously framed account of danger and death. Mid-century museums, regional historians, and Scandinavian-American writers continued to debate
Read record →Archive case recordc. 1704–1706 · Kingdom of Kongo, especially São Salvador
Dona Beatriz Kimpa Vita led the Antonian movement during the Kongo civil wars, claiming that Saint Anthony spoke through her and directing a religious-political programme centred on São Salvador. Missionary and administrative sources describe possession, visio
Read record →Archive case record1911–1914 · Alaska and Bering Strait region, United States
Early twentieth-century expeditions in Alaska and the Bering Strait documented prehistoric settlements, tools, houses, and living traditions that informed debates about the movement of peoples between Siberia and North America. Reports sometimes framed the reg
Read record →Archive case recordLong-duration Shona religious tradition; modern ethnographic documentation · Zimbabwe and adjacent Shona-speaking regions
Shona spirit traditions include mashavi and other possessing or wandering spirits whose manifestations may be represented through animals, dreams, altered identities or mediumship. Some narratives describe spirits appearing in animal form or moving between hum
Read record →Archive case record1986 · Israel, including northern and central regions
Israeli newspapers and UFO organizations reported a cluster of unusual aerial sightings in 1986, with witnesses describing lights or craft and some accounts linking activity to military or regional tensions. The case is relevant to modern legend formation beca
Read record →Archive case record1858 · Stratford, Connecticut
Reverend Eliakim Phelps reported disturbances at his Stratford home, including displaced objects, damaged property, and alleged writing or markings associated with the household. Spiritualists treated the episode as evidence of psychic or spirit agency, while
Read record →Archive case record1855–1991; contemporary ghost-tour reports · Fremantle, Western Australia
Fremantle Prison, a former convict and state prison, has hosted ghost tours and reports of apparitions, footsteps, voices, and unusual sensations, particularly around cells, tunnels, and execution-related spaces. It is a useful lead for comparing prison folklo
Read record →Archive case recordModern folklore attached to medieval and early modern site · Edinburgh, Scotland
Edinburgh Castle is associated with stories of a headless drummer, a ghostly piper and other apparitions, alongside documented prisons, military occupation and siege history. One recurring narrative concerns a piper sent into underground passages whose music w
Read record →Archive case record2010 onward · Toledo District
AI-recalled; source quality 5; corroboration 0. Underwater excavations in the Paynes Creek Salt Works have identified wooden structures, hearths, pottery, and brine-processing installations preserved in coastal mangrove environments. The discoveries matter for
Read record →Archive case record2012 English edition · Eastern Tibet and Himalayan Buddhist communities
Dudjom Rinpoche’s history of the Nyingma school discusses revealed treasures, visionary transmission, protectors, deities, and other nonhuman intermediaries within Tibetan Buddhist institutional history. The work is relevant because it shows how accounts of en
Read record →Archive case recordEarly twentieth century–1946 · San Antonio, Texas, United States
The Alamo generated ghost stories involving soldiers, shadowy figures, cries, and apparitions attributed to the 1836 battle. By the early twentieth century, the site’s status as a shrine and tourist attraction made supernatural narratives part of a broader mem
Read record →Archive case record1903–1946 · Halcyon, California
The Temple of the People established the Halcyon community in California in 1903 after separating from currents of the American Theosophical movement. Its teachings emphasized brotherhood, spiritual evolution, healing, communal ideals and esoteric authority, w
Read record →Archive case record1970–1989 · Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea occasionally appeared in Australian and international UFO reporting during the 1970s and 1980s, with accounts of unusual lights or objects observed by residents, travelers, or aircraft personnel. This is a research lead for locating specific d
Read record →Archive case record1950s–1960s · Maya area, especially Yucatán
The unusual durability of Maya Blue on ceramics, murals and ritual objects became a materials-science problem in twentieth-century research. Analysis eventually connected the pigment to indigo combined with a clay mineral, commonly palygorskite, with preparati
Read record →Archive case recordNineteenth-century printed editions; underlying Sanskrit tradition earlier · Eastern and northern Indian Sanskrit tradition
Nineteenth-century editions of the Brahma Purana preserve material concerning cosmic dissolution, sacred geography, and the survival or re-emergence of holy places. These passages provide a lead for examining how flood and catastrophe imagery could explain lan
Read record →Archive case recordOccupation approximately 250 BCE–900 CE, with later regional developments · Near modern Djenné, Mopti Region
Excavations at Djenné-Djenno documented a substantial Inland Niger Delta settlement beginning in the first millennium BCE, with mud architecture, craft production, terracotta figures and evidence of regional exchange. Susan and Roderick McIntosh used the site
Read record →Archive case recordModern reports; 1934 photograph; hoax admitted in 1990s accounts · Loch Ness, Scottish Highlands
The Loch Ness Monster tradition combines medieval saint narratives, nineteenth-century press reports, twentieth-century eyewitness claims, expeditions, sonar searches, and the famous 1934 “Surgeon’s Photograph.” In 1994, accounts associated with Christian Spur
Read record →Archive case record1965 · Pemba and Zanzibar
Popobawa is a night-visiting spirit or assault figure associated with a major panic on Zanzibar, especially Pemba, in 1965. Reports describe attacks, warnings, household rituals and public fear, with later outbreaks periodically attached to the same name. The
Read record →Archive case record1970–1989 anthropological reassessments · Trobriand Islands, Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea
During this period, scholars continued reassessing Bronisław Malinowski’s accounts of Trobriand garden magic, kula exchange and verbal formulae. The lead is not a single new magical incident but a traceable body of debate concerning whether spells should be un
Read record →Archive case record2010 onward · Gulf coast and continental shelf
AI-recalled; source quality 5; corroboration 0. Mexican and international research has investigated submerged landscapes created by postglacial sea-level rise, including possible routes and resource zones used by early coastal populations. The lead matters bec
Read record →Archive case record2011–2012 · Bingen and Rüdesheim, Germany; Vatican City
Hildegard of Bingen, the twelfth-century German visionary, was formally recognized as a Doctor of the Church in 2012 after her earlier beatification history was revisited. Her works, especially Scivias, describe visions involving angels, divine intermediaries
Read record →Archive case record2008–2009 · Lake County, Oregon
The publication of genetic and radiocarbon work on Paisley Caves coprolites generated debate about whether human DNA, rather than merely morphologically identified coprolites, could securely demonstrate an early North American presence. The lead is distinct fr
Read record →Archive case recordCollected c. 1679–1717 · Qing China
Pu Songling’s Liaozhai Zhiyi contains stories of encounters with spirits, immortals, animals, dreams, and beings from alternate or celestial domains. Individual narratives are sometimes recruited into UFO discussions because they feature unusual visitors and b
Read record →Archive case record1970s–1980s · Northern Australia, especially the Northern Territory and Queensland
Burrunjor is a name used in Australian cryptozoological writing for alleged surviving large reptiles or dinosaurs, often connected to Aboriginal-language claims, tracks, livestock attacks, or sightings in remote northern regions. It is relevant for studying ho
Read record →Archive case record1947–1969 · Acámbaro, Guanajuato
Thousands of fired-clay figures associated with Acámbaro became controversial after Waldemar Julsrud’s collection was publicized, because some pieces appear to depict humans alongside dinosaurs. Researchers and creationist writers used them to challenge conven
Read record →Archive case record2010 onward online reports · Southern Ghana and Accra-area settlements
AI-recalled discovery lead; source quality 5 and corroboration 0. Online Ghanaian reports periodically describe unusually large bats or bat-like flying animals near settlements, farms and forest margins. The lead may support comparison with known straw-coloure
Read record →Archive case recordSeptember 1903 · Van Meter, Iowa
The Van Meter Visitor is a documented Iowa folklore episode involving several residents who reportedly encountered a large winged or bat-like entity associated with a luminous projection from its head. Contemporary newspaper coverage exists, while later retell
Read record →Archive case record1726 · New England
Early American newspapers and natural-history correspondence from the 1720s include reports of unusual thunderstorm lights and electrical effects, sometimes discussed alongside globes of fire or other luminous atmospheric forms. This lead is relevant because b
Read record →Archive case record16th century text preserving earlier traditions · Songhay and western Sudan
The Tarikh al-Fattash is a Timbuktu chronicle associated with Songhay history and traditions of the western Sudan. Some discussions of the text and its related oral materials concern powerful serpents, sacred places, and extraordinary beings associated with ru
Read record →Archive case recordEthnographic publications from 1940s–1950s; later reassessments · Mali, especially Dogon communities around Bandiagara
French ethnographers Marcel Griaule and Germaine Dieterlen reported Dogon cosmological knowledge involving Sirius and a companion star, later popularized as evidence of extraordinary astronomical knowledge or contact. Critics, including Walter van Beek and sub
Read record →Archive case record1912 · Borneo, especially Sarawak
Charles Hose and William McDougall’s The Pagan Tribes of Borneo records religion, ritual, social life, and narrative beliefs among several Bornean peoples. Its discussions of animal powers, spirit doubles, omen animals, and human-animal relations can support c
Read record →Archive case record2019 · Salem, Massachusetts, United States
In 2019, the Satanic Temple unveiled a Baphomet statue at its Salem headquarters during an event connected with the organization’s public religious identity and historical associations with witchcraft discourse. The ceremony is useful for comparing monument un
Read record →Archive case recordDecember 1946–February 1947 · Antarctica and Southern Ocean
Operation Highjump was a real U.S. Navy Antarctic expedition commanded by Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd. Later UFO literature connected the operation with alleged unusual aerial observations, secret German bases, and dramatic statements attributed to Byrd. The
Read record →Archive case record1972–1973 · Stanford Research Institute, Menlo Park, California, United States
Uri Geller participated in SRI sessions in which researchers reported apparent metal bending, drawing duplication and related anomalous performances. The studies became famous because they were conducted by scientists rather than stage investigators, but they
Read record →Archive case record1978–1979 · Iran, especially Tehran and Qom
During the Iranian Revolution, public and clerical discourse drew on Twelver Shi'i expectations concerning the Hidden Imam, martyrdom, sacred history, and divine justice. Sermons, pamphlets, demonstrations, and memoirs from 1978–79 offer identifiable material
Read record →Archive case record1970s–1980s accounts, exact reports to verify · Quito
The Hotel Continental in Quito has appeared in Ecuadorian accounts of old-hotel apparitions and unsettling rooms, especially in narratives connected with the city’s historic center. The site offers a comparison with Lima and Caribbean hotel traditions in which
Read record →Archive case record1958 · Haiti
Alfred Métraux’s Voodoo in Haiti, published in 1958, analyzes Vodou institutions, ceremonies, trance, possession and relations between practitioners, spirits and communities. It is a useful comparison point for altered-state classification because possession i
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