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THE PUBLIC RESEARCH LIBRARY

Explore the records. Follow the sources.

Browse UFO case files, paranormal reports, historical texts and research dossiers. These are accounts and leads for investigation—not proof of an extraordinary explanation.

To combine details, compare matches and investigate connections across the collection, create an account and search Anomaly Graph.

Not sure where to begin? Our research guides explain how to follow sources, compare accounts and turn matches into a useful investigation.

13,749 published records with substantive text · Page 214 of 287

Archive case record

Rara! Vodou, Power, and Performance in Haiti and Its Diaspora

2002 · Haiti and Haitian diaspora

Elizabeth McAlister’s Rara! studies Haitian processional performance, Vodou symbolism and the political uses of carnival-like music. Its relevance to boundary-crossing folklore lies in the movement between cemetery, street, religious space and public authority

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Archive case record

1969 Rabaul luminous-sky reports

1969 · Rabaul, New Britain, Papua New Guinea

Rabaul and New Britain generated reports of unusual lights in a landscape already associated with volcanic fire, ash, lightning, and powerful local traditions. Late-1960s reports of aerial or nocturnal lights could therefore support comparison between environm

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Archive case record

The Cave of the Seven Sleepers at Ephesus

Nineteenth-century travel and archaeological descriptions · Ephesus, near modern Selçuk, İzmir Province

Nineteenth-century travelers and archaeologists described the cave and cemetery complex traditionally identified with the Seven Sleepers of Ephesus. The site provides a concrete comparison point for how a boundary-crossing legend becomes attached to a tomb, ca

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The dragon of Qurnah in nineteenth-century accounts of Egyptian folklore

Nineteenth-century travel and folklore literature · Qurnah and the Theban region, Upper Egypt

Travelers and antiquarians writing about Thebes and Qurnah sometimes recorded local serpent, dragon, tomb, or guardian traditions alongside archaeological description. These accounts form a possible research trail for identifying named nineteenth-century folkl

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Boko Haram’s early eschatological and anti-state preaching

2002–2009 · Maiduguri and northeastern Nigeria

Mohammed Yusuf’s movement, founded around 2002 in northeastern Nigeria, rejected aspects of secular state education and governance and advocated a purified Islamic social order. Later known internationally as Boko Haram, it developed into an insurgency after t

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Archive case record

The 18 July 1860 total solar eclipse in Algeria and Tunisia

18 July 1860 · Algeria and Tunisia

The total solar eclipse of 18 July 1860 crossed parts of North Africa and generated expeditions, observational reports, and illustrations by European astronomers. It is a useful comparison lead for accounts of unusual daylight darkening, moving shadows, atmosp

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Archive case record

Spirit Cave mummy identification and repatriation

1996–2000s · Near Fallon, Nevada

Spirit Cave remains, excavated decades earlier, were reexamined through improved dating, biological analysis, and later genetic work. A 1990s study reported an unexpectedly early age, and the remains became involved in repatriation discussions under federal la

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Archive case record

La Casa de los Perros

Nineteenth-century mansion; modern haunted-house stories · Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico

La Casa de los Perros is a Guadalajara mansion named for stone dog sculptures and associated with stories of a murdered or cursed owner, nocturnal sounds, and apparitions. The building’s architectural identity and place in Guadalajara’s urban history make it a

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Archive case record

The Franklin Expedition and Inuit Testimony

1845–1859 · King William Island and surrounding Arctic regions

Sir John Franklin’s expedition disappeared while seeking the Northwest Passage, and later searches incorporated Inuit accounts recorded by explorers such as John Rae and Charles Francis Hall. The case may matter for comparing environmental stress, starvation,

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The Peyton Randolph House tradition

House built 1715; later accounts · Williamsburg, Virginia

The Peyton Randolph House in Williamsburg is an eighteenth-century residence associated with prominent Virginia families and the colonial capital’s preserved urban landscape. It has become one of Colonial Williamsburg’s best-known haunted-house traditions, wit

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Archive case record

Life of Antony aerial demons episode

Written mid-4th century CE · Egyptian desert

Athanasius’s Life of Antony describes the Egyptian monk’s encounters with demons, visions, voices, and assaults in the desert. The work became a major model for Christian accounts of ascetic spiritual warfare and was translated widely. It may matter comparativ

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Archive case record

The Kensington Runestone controversy in mid-century Scandinavian-American scholarship

1947–1969 scholarship and public controversy · Near Kensington, Minnesota, with claimed fourteenth-century North Atlantic context

The Kensington Runestone bears a purported 1362 Norse inscription describing explorers in North America, including a religiously framed account of danger and death. Mid-century museums, regional historians, and Scandinavian-American writers continued to debate

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Archive case record

The Antonian Movement and Dona Beatriz Kimpa Vita

c. 1704–1706 · Kingdom of Kongo, especially São Salvador

Dona Beatriz Kimpa Vita led the Antonian movement during the Kongo civil wars, claiming that Saint Anthony spoke through her and directing a religious-political programme centred on São Salvador. Missionary and administrative sources describe possession, visio

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Archive case record

Shona Mashavi and Spirit-Medium Animal Forms

Long-duration Shona religious tradition; modern ethnographic documentation · Zimbabwe and adjacent Shona-speaking regions

Shona spirit traditions include mashavi and other possessing or wandering spirits whose manifestations may be represented through animals, dreams, altered identities or mediumship. Some narratives describe spirits appearing in animal form or moving between hum

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Archive case record

The 1986 Israeli UFO Wave

1986 · Israel, including northern and central regions

Israeli newspapers and UFO organizations reported a cluster of unusual aerial sightings in 1986, with witnesses describing lights or craft and some accounts linking activity to military or regional tensions. The case is relevant to modern legend formation beca

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Archive case record

The Phelps poltergeist

1858 · Stratford, Connecticut

Reverend Eliakim Phelps reported disturbances at his Stratford home, including displaced objects, damaged property, and alleged writing or markings associated with the household. Spiritualists treated the episode as evidence of psychic or spirit agency, while

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Archive case record

Fremantle Prison ghost-lore

1855–1991; contemporary ghost-tour reports · Fremantle, Western Australia

Fremantle Prison, a former convict and state prison, has hosted ghost tours and reports of apparitions, footsteps, voices, and unusual sensations, particularly around cells, tunnels, and execution-related spaces. It is a useful lead for comparing prison folklo

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Archive case record

The Edinburgh Castle ghost traditions

Modern folklore attached to medieval and early modern site · Edinburgh, Scotland

Edinburgh Castle is associated with stories of a headless drummer, a ghostly piper and other apparitions, alongside documented prisons, military occupation and siege history. One recurring narrative concerns a piper sent into underground passages whose music w

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The Maya salt works of Paynes Creek National Park

2010 onward · Toledo District

AI-recalled; source quality 5; corroboration 0. Underwater excavations in the Paynes Creek Salt Works have identified wooden structures, hearths, pottery, and brine-processing installations preserved in coastal mangrove environments. The discoveries matter for

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Archive case record

The Nyingma School of Tibetan Buddhism: Its Fundamentals and History

2012 English edition · Eastern Tibet and Himalayan Buddhist communities

Dudjom Rinpoche’s history of the Nyingma school discusses revealed treasures, visionary transmission, protectors, deities, and other nonhuman intermediaries within Tibetan Buddhist institutional history. The work is relevant because it shows how accounts of en

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Archive case record

The Ghost of the Alamo Tradition

Early twentieth century–1946 · San Antonio, Texas, United States

The Alamo generated ghost stories involving soldiers, shadowy figures, cries, and apparitions attributed to the 1836 battle. By the early twentieth century, the site’s status as a shrine and tourist attraction made supernatural narratives part of a broader mem

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The Temple of the People at Halcyon

1903–1946 · Halcyon, California

The Temple of the People established the Halcyon community in California in 1903 after separating from currents of the American Theosophical movement. Its teachings emphasized brotherhood, spiritual evolution, healing, communal ideals and esoteric authority, w

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Archive case record

The Maya Blue pigment mystery

1950s–1960s · Maya area, especially Yucatán

The unusual durability of Maya Blue on ceramics, murals and ritual objects became a materials-science problem in twentieth-century research. Analysis eventually connected the pigment to indigo combined with a clay mineral, commonly palygorskite, with preparati

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Archive case record

The Brahma Purana and the submergence of sacred landscapes

Nineteenth-century printed editions; underlying Sanskrit tradition earlier · Eastern and northern Indian Sanskrit tradition

Nineteenth-century editions of the Brahma Purana preserve material concerning cosmic dissolution, sacred geography, and the survival or re-emergence of holy places. These passages provide a lead for examining how flood and catastrophe imagery could explain lan

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Archive case record

The Djenné-Djenno urban sequence

Occupation approximately 250 BCE–900 CE, with later regional developments · Near modern Djenné, Mopti Region

Excavations at Djenné-Djenno documented a substantial Inland Niger Delta settlement beginning in the first millennium BCE, with mud architecture, craft production, terracotta figures and evidence of regional exchange. Susan and Roderick McIntosh used the site

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Archive case record

The Loch Ness Monster and the 1934 Surgeon’s Photograph

Modern reports; 1934 photograph; hoax admitted in 1990s accounts · Loch Ness, Scottish Highlands

The Loch Ness Monster tradition combines medieval saint narratives, nineteenth-century press reports, twentieth-century eyewitness claims, expeditions, sonar searches, and the famous 1934 “Surgeon’s Photograph.” In 1994, accounts associated with Christian Spur

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Archive case record

Popobawa’s first Zanzibar panic

1965 · Pemba and Zanzibar

Popobawa is a night-visiting spirit or assault figure associated with a major panic on Zanzibar, especially Pemba, in 1965. Reports describe attacks, warnings, household rituals and public fear, with later outbreaks periodically attached to the same name. The

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Archive case record

The Trobriand Kula and Garden Magic in Malinowski’s Legacy

1970–1989 anthropological reassessments · Trobriand Islands, Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea

During this period, scholars continued reassessing Bronisław Malinowski’s accounts of Trobriand garden magic, kula exchange and verbal formulae. The lead is not a single new magical incident but a traceable body of debate concerning whether spells should be un

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Archive case record

The submerged ancient landscape of the Gulf of Mexico

2010 onward · Gulf coast and continental shelf

AI-recalled; source quality 5; corroboration 0. Mexican and international research has investigated submerged landscapes created by postglacial sea-level rise, including possible routes and resource zones used by early coastal populations. The lead matters bec

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Archive case record

The 2011 beatification of Hildegard of Bingen and angelic writings

2011–2012 · Bingen and Rüdesheim, Germany; Vatican City

Hildegard of Bingen, the twelfth-century German visionary, was formally recognized as a Doctor of the Church in 2012 after her earlier beatification history was revisited. Her works, especially Scivias, describe visions involving angels, divine intermediaries

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Archive case record

Paisley Cave coprolite DNA and pre-Clovis publication dispute

2008–2009 · Lake County, Oregon

The publication of genetic and radiocarbon work on Paisley Caves coprolites generated debate about whether human DNA, rather than merely morphologically identified coprolites, could securely demonstrate an early North American presence. The lead is distinct fr

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Archive case record

The Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio celestial stories

Collected c. 1679–1717 · Qing China

Pu Songling’s Liaozhai Zhiyi contains stories of encounters with spirits, immortals, animals, dreams, and beings from alternate or celestial domains. Individual narratives are sometimes recruited into UFO discussions because they feature unusual visitors and b

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Archive case record

Burrunjor dinosaur reports

1970s–1980s · Northern Australia, especially the Northern Territory and Queensland

Burrunjor is a name used in Australian cryptozoological writing for alleged surviving large reptiles or dinosaurs, often connected to Aboriginal-language claims, tracks, livestock attacks, or sightings in remote northern regions. It is relevant for studying ho

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Archive case record

The Acámbaro figurines controversy

1947–1969 · Acámbaro, Guanajuato

Thousands of fired-clay figures associated with Acámbaro became controversial after Waldemar Julsrud’s collection was publicized, because some pieces appear to depict humans alongside dinosaurs. Researchers and creationist writers used them to challenge conven

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Archive case record

The “giant bat” reports from Ghanaian communities

2010 onward online reports · Southern Ghana and Accra-area settlements

AI-recalled discovery lead; source quality 5 and corroboration 0. Online Ghanaian reports periodically describe unusually large bats or bat-like flying animals near settlements, farms and forest margins. The lead may support comparison with known straw-coloure

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Archive case record

The Van Meter Visitor

September 1903 · Van Meter, Iowa

The Van Meter Visitor is a documented Iowa folklore episode involving several residents who reportedly encountered a large winged or bat-like entity associated with a luminous projection from its head. Contemporary newspaper coverage exists, while later retell

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Archive case record

The Giant Serpent Tradition in the Tarikh al-Fattash

16th century text preserving earlier traditions · Songhay and western Sudan

The Tarikh al-Fattash is a Timbuktu chronicle associated with Songhay history and traditions of the western Sudan. Some discussions of the text and its related oral materials concern powerful serpents, sacred places, and extraordinary beings associated with ru

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Archive case record

Dogon Sirius Tradition Controversy

Ethnographic publications from 1940s–1950s; later reassessments · Mali, especially Dogon communities around Bandiagara

French ethnographers Marcel Griaule and Germaine Dieterlen reported Dogon cosmological knowledge involving Sirius and a companion star, later popularized as evidence of extraordinary astronomical knowledge or contact. Critics, including Walter van Beek and sub

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The Pagan Tribes of Borneo and Animal Transformation

1912 · Borneo, especially Sarawak

Charles Hose and William McDougall’s The Pagan Tribes of Borneo records religion, ritual, social life, and narrative beliefs among several Bornean peoples. Its discussions of animal powers, spirit doubles, omen animals, and human-animal relations can support c

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Archive case record

The Satanic Temple’s Unveiling of the Baphomet Statue in Salem

2019 · Salem, Massachusetts, United States

In 2019, the Satanic Temple unveiled a Baphomet statue at its Salem headquarters during an event connected with the organization’s public religious identity and historical associations with witchcraft discourse. The ceremony is useful for comparing monument un

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Archive case record

Operation Highjump Antarctic aerial-anomaly claims

December 1946–February 1947 · Antarctica and Southern Ocean

Operation Highjump was a real U.S. Navy Antarctic expedition commanded by Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd. Later UFO literature connected the operation with alleged unusual aerial observations, secret German bases, and dramatic statements attributed to Byrd. The

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Archive case record

Uri Geller investigations at Stanford Research Institute

1972–1973 · Stanford Research Institute, Menlo Park, California, United States

Uri Geller participated in SRI sessions in which researchers reported apparent metal bending, drawing duplication and related anomalous performances. The studies became famous because they were conducted by scientists rather than stage investigators, but they

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Archive case record

The 1979 Iranian Revolution and Mahdist religious expectations

1978–1979 · Iran, especially Tehran and Qom

During the Iranian Revolution, public and clerical discourse drew on Twelver Shi'i expectations concerning the Hidden Imam, martyrdom, sacred history, and divine justice. Sermons, pamphlets, demonstrations, and memoirs from 1978–79 offer identifiable material

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Archive case record

Hotel Continental ghost stories

1970s–1980s accounts, exact reports to verify · Quito

The Hotel Continental in Quito has appeared in Ecuadorian accounts of old-hotel apparitions and unsettling rooms, especially in narratives connected with the city’s historic center. The site offers a comparison with Lima and Caribbean hotel traditions in which

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