Archive case record1900–1946 quarantine operations · Manly, New South Wales
Sydney’s North Head Quarantine Station operated during the requested period and later became associated with apparitions, unexplained sounds, and traces of former patients in hospital, morgue, and accommodation buildings. It offers a strong comparison between
Read record →Archive case recordManuscripts and claims have uncertain and layered dates; modern commercial circulation expanded in the 20th century · Tamil Nadu and Kerala, India
Nāḍi astrology refers to palm-leaf horoscope traditions said to contain biographical information about individuals, often attributed to ancient sages such as Agastya. The manuscripts, reading procedures and client encounters are relevant to research on informa
Read record →Archive case recordRoman imperial period · Egypt, Greek Magical Papyri
A lengthy section of PGM IV gives an erotic attraction procedure involving a lamp, invocations, divine or daimonic names, and instructions directed toward a desired person. The operation is a valuable comparison point for household ritual, material technology,
Read record →Archive case recordEarly Buddhist narrative tradition; Pali collection compiled in antiquity · South Asian Buddhist literary world
The Nigrodhamiga Jataka is principally a moral tale about a deer king and compassion, but the broader Jataka corpus repeatedly uses death, rebirth and supernatural recognition as narrative devices. It can serve as a controlled comparison for how Buddhist stori
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 · London, England
The Society for Psychical Research continued to collect and assess reports involving apparitions, mediumship, survival claims, poltergeists, and unusual experiences during this period. Its journals and archives provide identifiable reports, correspondence, inv
Read record →Archive case record2019 · Medjugorje, Bosnia and Herzegovina; Vatican City
In 2019, the Vatican announced that official pilgrimages to Medjugorje could be organized, while retaining the distinction between pastoral recognition and a definitive ruling on the apparitions. The announcement offers a useful modern comparison for how repor
Read record →Archive case record2012 · University of Liège, Belgium
Researchers associated with the Coma Science Group examined temporal organization in EEG signals from patients with disorders of consciousness and compared it with more responsive states. The lead is relevant to altered-state science because it asks whether co
Read record →Archive case recordEuropean tradition from the 12th century; Ethiopian identification prominent by the 15th–17th centuries · Europe, Ethiopia and the Horn of Africa
Prester John began as a European legend of a powerful Christian ruler in distant Asia, but Portuguese and other European travelers increasingly identified the legendary kingdom with Christian Ethiopia. The tradition influenced diplomacy, cartography, missionar
Read record →Archive case record2010 · Haiti and international media
After Haiti’s January 2010 earthquake, public claims linking the disaster to a supposed pact with the devil or to Vodou provoked condemnation from Haitian religious leaders, historians, and commentators. The controversy is a clearly identifiable case for study
Read record →Archive case recordApproximately 16,000 years ago; early occupation chronology under continuing study · Lower Salmon River, Idaho
Cooper’s Ferry is an archaeological site in western Idaho with pit features, lithic artifacts, and dates indicating occupation substantially earlier than the conventional Clovis horizon. Excavators have compared its technology and chronology with eastern Asian
Read record →Archive case record2015 onward · Detroit, Michigan, United States
Following its 2015 Detroit unveiling, the Baphomet monument became a circulating artefact through exhibitions, photography, organizational events, and later monument campaigns. This lead focuses on the statue’s ritual and political afterlife rather than treati
Read record →Archive case record1850s–1860s · London and British search-expedition networks
Jane Franklin’s efforts to locate information about her husband’s missing Arctic expedition have sometimes been discussed alongside Victorian spiritualism, clairvoyance, and other nonstandard information-seeking practices. The lead is potentially valuable beca
Read record →Archive case recordAncient Chinese textual and visual tradition; later East Asian variants · China, Korea, Japan, and Vietnam
The image of a rabbit or hare living on the Moon, often pounding an elixir of immortality, is documented in Chinese tradition and was transmitted into related East Asian interpretations. It appears in poetry, calendrical imagery, religious cosmology, and Mid-A
Read record →Archive case record1998–2000 · North America
The Y2K computer-date problem generated widespread predictions of infrastructure collapse, financial panic, martial law, food shortages, and social disorder at the turn of 2000. Government preparedness campaigns, corporate advertising, survivalist literature,
Read record →Archive case record2010 onward · Indian psychiatric hospitals and academic centres
The Indian Journal of Psychiatry has published reviews and case discussions concerning meditation, yoga, spirituality, possession-like experiences and culturally shaped mental states. These materials can help distinguish contemplative absorption, dissociation,
Read record →Archive case record1920s–1940s · Delaware Valley, United States
The Lenape Stone, an engraved stone associated with claims about pre-Columbian European contact in the Delaware Valley, circulated among collectors and writers during the early twentieth century. Its inscription and provenance were contested, and professional
Read record →Archive case record1838–1841 · Arabic literary world
Edward William Lane’s translation and explanatory notes on The Thousand and One Nights provide an identifiable nineteenth-century route into Arabic descriptions of marvelous animals, including marine beings associated with voyage tales. Lane was writing from a
Read record →Archive case recordModern retellings documented 2010 onward · Southern Kerala, India
Kalliyankattu Neeli is a prominent Kerala legend concerning a dangerous female supernatural figure, often classified in popular retellings as a yakshi. Versions describe deceptive beauty, nocturnal predation, and movement between socially attractive and monstr
Read record →Archive case recordReported September 1903; later local legend and cryptozoological case · Van Meter, Iowa, United States
The Van Meter Monster refers to a series of reported encounters in Van Meter, Iowa, during September 1903, involving a large winged or horned figure associated with unusual lights and attacks or disturbances. The account survives through local histories, newsp
Read record →Archive case recordEarly twentieth-century hospital period, 1900–1946 · Hobart, Tasmania
Hobart’s historic general-hospital buildings and wards were active during the requested period and later became associated with stories of apparitions, nurses, footsteps, and unusual occurrences. This lead may help compare ordinary hospital folklore with the m
Read record →Archive case record1890s field collection; major publication later · Wisconsin and surrounding Great Lakes region
Paul Radin’s late-nineteenth-century collection of Ho-Chunk, historically called Winnebago, narratives includes Trickster episodes and cosmological material that can involve fire, celestial order, and transformations. The material is useful for comparing lumin
Read record →Archive case record1900–1946 · Amazon basin, especially Brazil
Mapinguary is an Amazonian monster tradition often described in regional folklore as a large, powerful, sometimes one-eyed or backward-footed forest being. Early twentieth-century travel writing and Brazilian folklore publications helped circulate the name bey
Read record →Archive case recordContemporary practice documented 2010 onward · Kerala, India
Pulluvan Pattu and related sarpa thullal performances are Kerala ritual traditions involving serpent songs, floor drawings, possession idioms, and household or temple ceremonies. They provide a strong comparative lead for studying how naga beings are represent
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 · Suva, Viti Levu
The Grand Pacific Hotel in Suva has long attracted stories of apparitions and unexplained activity associated with its colonial-era rooms and corridors. Its reopening and renewed public visibility in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries made it
Read record →Archive case record1826–1841 · Tahiti and the Society Islands
The Mamaia movement emerged in Tahiti during the early 1820s after the arrival of Protestant Christianity and combined biblical themes with local prophetic authority, sexual and ritual controversy, and expectations of transformed religious order. Leaders commo
Read record →Archive case record1972 · Stanford Research Institute, Menlo Park, California; subject associated with Israel
Israeli performer Uri Geller took part in experiments at Stanford Research Institute conducted by Hal Puthoff and Russell Targ, involving alleged metal bending, drawing duplication, and remote perception. The work became influential in occult and parapsycholog
Read record →Archive case record1290 · Byland Abbey, Yorkshire
A Latin annal associated with Byland Abbey is often translated as saying that a ‘round, silver-like object’ flew over the monastery and caused terror. Modern UFO writers treat it as an early disc-shaped sighting, while historians of medieval texts emphasize tr
Read record →Archive case record1947–1960s · Qumran and nearby Judaean Desert caves
Bedouin discoveries beginning in 1947 and subsequent archaeological work revealed biblical manuscripts, sectarian writings, legal texts, and other documents in caves near Qumran. The corpus matters for comparing textual transmission, Jewish diversity, scribal
Read record →Archive case record1880s–1890s · Bartow County, Georgia, United States
Etowah Mounds attracted nineteenth-century excavators and collectors because of its large earthworks and elaborate Mississippian artifacts. Early investigations contributed to the “Mound Builder” debate and removed objects from burials and architectural contex
Read record →Archive case record1900–1946 · Thailand and Laos
Naga traditions in Siamese and Lao religious culture describe powerful serpent beings associated with rivers, caves, fertility, kingship, and Buddhist narratives. Some stories include serpents assuming human form or interacting with humans, making the traditio
Read record →Archive case record1987–1989 · Itapiranga, Amazonas
Edson Glauber reported Marian and Saint Joseph apparitions at Itapiranga beginning in 1987, with messages, devotional practices, and later claims involving healing and prophetic content. The movement became associated with a rural pilgrimage site in Amazonas a
Read record →Archive case recordMedieval and early modern tradition · Gishen, Wollo
Gishen Mariam is an Ethiopian Christian pilgrimage site associated with Saint Mary, the True Cross and traditions concerning sacred relics and royal patronage. Its historical and ritual importance developed through church memory, pilgrimage and royal associati
Read record →Archive case record1961 · Japan, multiple locations
By 1961, Japanese flying-saucer organizations and publications were circulating sighting reports alongside contactee and occult interpretations. This lead is useful because it separates the social history of report production from the truth of extraordinary cl
Read record →Archive case record1950s–1960s · Baliem Valley, western New Guinea
Missionaries and anthropologists working in the Baliem Valley during the 1950s and 1960s recorded religious responses to first sustained contact, including expectations concerning powerful outsiders, ancestors, Christianity and major social change. These mater
Read record →Archive case recordTradition active during 1900–1945; origins 1860s · Korea
Cheondogyo developed from Donghak and preserved the revelatory legacy of Choe Je-u, whose reported encounter with a supreme spiritual being became foundational to the movement. By the early twentieth century, Cheondogyo had institutions, publications, ritual p
Read record →Archive case recordLong-duration Indigenous traditions; recorded in oral histories, art, and ethnography · Pacific Northwest and other Indigenous regions of North America
Thunderbird traditions occur among multiple Indigenous nations, particularly in the Pacific Northwest and neighboring regions, where powerful bird beings may be connected with storms, mountains, creation, social order, or conflicts with underwater beings. The
Read record →Archive case recordContemporary ritual documentation, 2010 onward · Manipur, India
Meitei Lai Haraoba ritual traditions in Manipur preserve narratives about ancestral, divine, and landscape beings, including serpent-associated figures and transformations between human, animal, and divine forms. They are valuable for comparison because the tr
Read record →Archive case record14th century · European manuscript tradition
The Book of the Wonders of the World, commonly known through the Mandeville tradition, describes marvels, peoples and animals in distant lands and seas. Its marine creatures matter for comparison because the work blends travel writing, inherited authorities an
Read record →Archive case recordClaimed ancient text; manuscript transmission associated with the early 20th century, especially c. 1918 · Mysore, Karnataka
The Vaimānika Śāstra is presented in some modern UFO literature as an ancient Indian manual describing aircraft, but the surviving Sanskrit manuscript is generally associated with Subbaraya Shastry’s early twentieth-century dictation and was published later. A
Read record →Archive case record1970s–1980s · Circumpolar Arctic
Arctic haze became a major scientific subject in the 1970s and 1980s as researchers documented persistent layers of transported aerosol over the polar region. The phenomenon can alter sky color, visibility, sun appearance, and the perceived brightness of dista
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 · Estes Park, Colorado
The Stanley Hotel generated recurring reports of apparitions, music, voices, and activity in particular rooms and public spaces, while its association with Stephen King’s visit and The Shining amplified its cultural profile. Paranormal investigations and telev
Read record →Archive case record1877 English edition · Arabian and Indian Ocean story-world
Nineteenth-century English editions of The Arabian Nights’ Entertainments circulated several marine-monster episodes associated with Sindbad and other voyage narratives. These passages are identifiable through edition, translator, and tale numbering, but their
Read record →Archive case record2003 · Hampton Court Palace, Richmond upon Thames, England
In 2003, security-camera footage at Hampton Court Palace was widely reported as showing a translucent or unusually dressed figure apparently opening a fire door in the palace. News coverage and palace commentary connected the story to longstanding reports of a
Read record →Archive case recordAkan-derived tradition; Caribbean transmission documented from the colonial period onward · Ghana and Caribbean communities, especially Jamaica
Anansi stories center on a spider or spider-like trickster who bargains with powerful beings, escapes danger, changes status, and crosses boundaries between human society, animals, and the spirit world. Akan traditions were carried and transformed through the
Read record →Archive case record1950s · Mediterranean Sea
Several UFO compilations mention an observation associated with the battleship USS Wisconsin during a Mediterranean deployment in the 1950s. The reported object is generally described as an unusual light or aerial phenomenon observed by shipboard personnel, bu
Read record →Archive case record1893 · Bathurst district, New South Wales
A Bathurst-area story cited in Australian yowie chronologies reportedly involved unusually large footprints attributed to a hairy or humanlike bush creature. The episode is potentially useful for tracing the movement of “yahoo” and “wild man” motifs from local
Read record →Archive case recordRecorded in nineteenth- and twentieth-century folklore collections · Orkney and Shetland Islands
Selkie stories from Orkney and Shetland describe seals that assume human form after removing their skins, with recurring narratives of marriages, stolen skins, return to the sea, and separation from human families. Collections by folklorists such as Walter Tra
Read record →Archive case record1958–1969 · Kataragama, Sri Lanka
Annual Kataragama processions during this period included sacred images, fire-walking, vows, and highly interpreted ritual events involving the temple elephant and festival procession. Reports of auspicious signs, possession, and successful fulfillment of vows
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