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THE PUBLIC RESEARCH LIBRARY

Explore the records. Follow the sources.

Browse UFO case files, paranormal reports, historical texts and research dossiers. These are accounts and leads for investigation—not proof of an extraordinary explanation.

To combine details, compare matches and investigate connections across the collection, create an account and search Anomaly Graph.

Not sure where to begin? Our research guides explain how to follow sources, compare accounts and turn matches into a useful investigation.

13,749 published records with substantive text · Page 207 of 287

Archive case record

Lake Van Monster reports

1997–2009 · Lake Van, Van Province

Reports of a large, dark, serpentine or hump-backed animal in Lake Van became a recurring Turkish media and cryptozoological subject from the late 1990s onward. A 1997 sighting associated with Ümit Kozak and later video claims helped establish the modern flap;

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Archive case record

The Jaina Narrative of Neminātha and the Girnar Sacred Landscape

Jaina canonical and post-canonical tradition; medieval pilgrimage elaboration at Girnar · Mount Girnar, Gujarat, and Jaina sacred geography

Neminātha, the twenty-second Jaina tīrthaṅkara, is associated with renunciation, liberation, and Mount Girnar, where later tradition identifies important places connected with his life and final release. The story is relevant to boundary research because a phy

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Archive case record

1965 Samoa unidentified-light reports

1965 · Samoa

Mid-1960s references to unidentified lights in Samoa provide a possible lead for comparing modern aerial-report language with Samoan traditions concerning sky, fire, spirits, and extraordinary night phenomena. The reports are potentially useful precisely becau

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Archive case record

The Northern Bantu

1915 · Uganda and adjacent Great Lakes regions

John Roscoe's The Northern Bantu surveys several Ugandan societies and discusses diviners, spirit possession, omens, healing and religious specialists. It offers multiple culturally neighboring comparison points for dreams and altered states, including how com

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Archive case record

Paschal Beverly Randolph’s Eulis

1874 · Toledo, Ohio

Paschal Beverly Randolph’s Eulis! The History of Love presents a syncretic occult system involving sexual magic, magnetism, spiritual agency, and ritualized personal development. Published in the United States during the post–Civil War occult revival, it is a

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Archive case record

The Satanic Temple’s Destruction Ritual

2020 onward · United States

The Satanic Temple’s Destruction Ritual is presented as a symbolic operation for confronting oppressive individuals, institutions, or ideas through controlled ritual language and action. It belongs to the organization’s modern religious framework, where ritual

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Archive case record

Muhnochwa panic in Uttar Pradesh

2002 · Eastern Uttar Pradesh, especially areas around Jaunpur, Varanasi and Mirzapur

In 2002, residents in parts of Uttar Pradesh reported attacks or sightings attributed to the “Muhnochwa,” a fast-moving, sometimes airborne or leaping creature said to scratch faces. The episode generated substantial Indian press coverage and police involvemen

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Archive case record

Dighton Rock inscription

Documented since 1680; competing readings thereafter · Berkley, Massachusetts

Dighton Rock is a boulder bearing carved markings documented by colonial observers in Massachusetts. Over several centuries, interpreters have proposed Indigenous, Norse, Portuguese, and other readings, making it a classic case of contested rock-art attributio

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Archive case record

Samarāṅgaṇa Sūtradhāra and Mechanical Flying Devices

Probably 11th century CE · Malwa, traditionally associated with King Bhoja

The Samarāṅgaṇa Sūtradhāra, traditionally linked to the Paramāra king Bhoja, is an architectural and technical Sanskrit work containing passages about automata and a reputed flying machine. It matters because twentieth-century popular writers used the passage

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Archive case record

Rastafari readings of Ethiopian sacred history and end-time return

1990–2009 · Shashamane, Ethiopia, and Rastafari communities in Ethiopia and the wider African diaspora

Rastafari communities connected with Shashamane interpreted Ethiopia, Haile Selassie, Zion, Babylon, repatriation, and liberation through a distinctive scriptural and prophetic framework. During 1990–2009, settlement, pilgrimage, music, oral teaching, and tran

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Archive case record

The Spirits of the Wild: The Mbuti Pygmies and the Supernatural

1970s reprints and later studies · Ituri Forest, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Colin Turnbull’s writings on the Mbuti include descriptions of forest rituals, music, healing and relations with spiritual forces. Later circulation and discussion in the 1970s made these accounts available in debates about trance, collective consciousness and

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Archive case record

Theosophical reception of Hindu and Buddhist ideas in India

1879–1890s · Madras, Bombay, Benares and other Indian centers

Theosophical leaders in India presented karma, reincarnation, yoga, subtle bodies, and hidden masters as elements of an ancient universal wisdom. Their collaborations and disputes with Indian intellectuals, including reformers and revivalists, helped reshape h

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Archive case record

The Zulu Inkanyamba tradition

2010s–2020s · KwaZulu-Natal, especially the Drakensberg and waterfall areas

Inkanyamba is a Zulu-associated water or storm serpent, often linked in contemporary accounts with waterfalls, thunderstorms, seasonal weather, and sacred landscapes. Post-2010 heritage writing, environmental interpretation, and religious studies use the tradi

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Archive case record

Rendlesham Forest incident

26 December 1980–early January 1981 · Rendlesham Forest, Suffolk

U.S. Air Force personnel at RAF Woodbridge and RAF Bentwaters reported lights near Rendlesham Forest, followed by claims of a landed object, physical traces, radiation measurements and a later radar correlation. The case is useful for comparing contemporaneous

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Archive case record

The 1981 Mokele-mbembe Television and Documentary Cycle

1981–1989 · Republic of the Congo and international media

During the 1980s, Mokele-mbembe became the subject of international television coverage and documentary treatments following the Regusters and Mackal expeditions. These productions are identifiable research leads because they show how an uncertain regional rep

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Archive case record

The Antarctic “Sea Monster” in the Belgica Narrative

1897–1899 · Antarctic Peninsula and Southern Ocean

Accounts of Adrien de Gerlache’s Belgica expedition are sometimes cited in discussions of unusual Antarctic marine animals, especially because the expedition encountered unfamiliar ice, wildlife and extreme visibility conditions. The lead should be treated as

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Archive case record

Julius Obsequens, Liber Prodigiorum

4th century CE compilation, covering Roman prodigies from 249 BCE onward · Roman Italy and wider Roman world

Julius Obsequens’ Liber Prodigiorum preserves reports of unusual Roman portents, including luminous phenomena, strange objects, aerial appearances and other prodigies. Later UFO writers have mined translations for apparent ancient sightings, but the work is a

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Archive case record

The Ethiopian Orthodox tradition of the Kebra Nagast in modern apocalyptic interpretation

1990–2009 modern scholarship and religious circulation; medieval Ethiopic composition · Ethiopia and Ethiopian diasporic communities

The Kebra Nagast is a medieval Ge’ez work presenting the transfer of the Ark of the Covenant to Ethiopia and the Solomonic genealogy of Ethiopian kings. Its narratives of sacred travel, chosen rulership, Jerusalem, and covenantal destiny made it significant fo

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Archive case record

The Secret History of the Mongols and Its Chinese Transmission

Original compilation traditionally dated 13th century; translation and transmission studies 2010 onward · Mongolia and China

The Secret History of the Mongols survives principally through a Chinese transcription and translation of Mongolian, accompanied by Chinese glosses. Its accounts of sacred ancestry, heaven, shamanic authority and imperial legitimacy make it relevant to compari

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Archive case record

Adriaen van der Donck’s Description of New Netherland

1655 · Hudson Valley and New Netherland

Adriaen van der Donck’s 1655 Description of New Netherland is an early Dutch account of the Hudson Valley’s people, animals, geography, and stories. It provides a plausible source base for investigating reports of unusually large birds, serpent-like animals, a

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Archive case record

Champ Expedition by the Lake Champlain Research Institute

1990s–2000s · Lake Champlain, New York and Vermont, United States

The Lake Champlain Research Institute and associated investigators conducted or publicized fieldwork concerning reports of Champ, including visual observation, photographic review, and searches using scientific equipment. The lead is useful because it represen

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Archive case record

The Ghost Bus and haunted Underground reports in London

1990s–2000s · London, England

London’s Ghost Bus tours and related Underground folklore circulated numerous reports of apparitions, phantom passengers and death-associated encounters in the capital during the period. Individual stories are often attached to named stations, theatres, street

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Archive case record

Elmina Castle haunting discourse

Castle founded 1482; modern ghost narratives · Elmina, Central Region

Elmina Castle, founded by the Portuguese in 1482, is another major Ghanaian site where stories of ghosts, spiritual residue, and unusual sensations intersect with the documented history of enslavement, confinement, and colonial power. The lead matters because

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Archive case record

Brahma Kumaris’ Karachi visions and the 1947–48 migration

1947–1948 · Karachi and Mount Abu

The Brahma Kumaris movement, founded around the visions and trance experiences associated with Dada Lekhraj, underwent major relocation from Karachi to India amid Partition. Followers interpreted earlier visions, spirit communication, and predictions through a

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Archive case record

The Flying Dutchman at the Cape

17th century maritime tradition; literary expansion in the 18th–19th centuries · Cape of Good Hope and surrounding waters

The Flying Dutchman is a maritime apparition tradition associated with a ship condemned to sail eternally, later linked strongly with the Cape of Good Hope. Versions vary concerning the captain, curse, storm, and witnesses, and the legend became prominent in E

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Archive case record

Norse Settlement at Point Rosee

Possible 10th–11th century CE, disputed · Southwestern Newfoundland

Point Rosee attracted attention after remote sensing and limited excavation suggested a possible Norse presence, especially through interpretations of a possible hearth or ironworking feature. Subsequent fieldwork did not confirm diagnostic Norse architecture

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Archive case record

Guns and Rain: Guerrillas and Spirit Mediums in Zimbabwe

1985 · Dande and northeastern Zimbabwe

David Lan’s book examines relations among Zimbabwean guerrillas, local communities and spirit mediums during the liberation war. It is especially relevant to comparison because mediumship appears as a political, therapeutic and historical practice rather than

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Archive case record

2021 Norwegian Armed Forces UAP and aerial-object reports

2021 · Norway

Norwegian media and parliamentary or defense discussions in 2021 referred to unidentified aerial observations and the handling of reports by national authorities. The lead is relevant because Norway combines a long civilian reporting tradition with sensitive A

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Archive case record

The Qur'anic Solomon and the Jinn

Qur'anic text, seventh century CE; later exegetical and folkloric expansion · Arabia and the wider Islamic textual world

Several Qur'anic passages describe Solomon's divinely granted command over wind, jinn, birds, and other forces, while the Queen of Sheba narrative includes extraordinary transport and courtly marvels. Later tafsir, storytelling, and popular literature greatly

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Archive case record

1980s New Zealand airport UFO reports

1970–1989 · New Zealand airports and approach corridors

New Zealand aviation and newspaper archives contain reports of unidentified lights near airports and flight paths during the 1970s and 1980s. These cases are potentially useful because airport logs, air-traffic records, pilot reports, and weather data may prov

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Archive case record

The Zar spirits and healing ceremonies of Sudan

1970–1989 Sudanese ethnographic documentation · Sudan, especially Khartoum and northern Sudan

Sudanese zar ceremonies provide a more geographically specific lead within the wider Red Sea spirit complex. Ethnographic accounts describe music, spirit identification, ritual specialists, dress, offerings, and negotiations over recurring distress. The materi

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Archive case record

The Tōno Monogatari and the Yamanba Tradition

1910 · Tōno, Iwate Prefecture, Japan

Kunio Yanagita’s The Tōno Monogatari records oral traditions from northeastern Japan, including mountain beings and human-like female figures associated with remote landscapes. The yamauba or yamanba tradition is relevant to shape-changing folklore because lat

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Archive case record

The Taniwha Hoturoa and the Waikato River

2010 onward river, legal and cultural scholarship · Waikato River, Aotearoa New Zealand

Waikato River traditions include taniwha and ancestral beings whose presence is connected with dangerous stretches, waterways, tribal identity and obligations of care. Contemporary river settlement and environmental governance have created documentary settings

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Archive case record

The Dresden Codex and Ernst Förstemann’s Calendar Research

1880s–1890s · Dresden, Germany; Maya textual context

Ernst Förstemann’s late-nineteenth-century work on the Dresden Codex helped identify major Maya calendrical and astronomical structures, including the Venus tables, despite the script remaining only partly understood. The manuscript’s unusual mathematical cont

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Archive case record

The Diviners of the Nuer

1978 · Nuer communities, Sudan

This lead refers to Evans-Pritchard’s posthumously published study of Nuer divination, ritual specialists, spirits, and healing, based on field materials from the Sudan. It may matter for comparison because it documents how divination is organized socially and

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Archive case record

The Byland Abbey ghost stories

Late 14th century manuscript tradition · Byland Abbey, Yorkshire, England

A late medieval manuscript associated with Byland Abbey preserves several short ghost and revenant narratives, including accounts of restless dead, nocturnal appearances and clerical responses. The collection is important because it records multiple compact ca

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Archive case record

Moundville “Mound Builder” Controversy

1860s–1890s · Moundville, Alabama, United States

Moundville’s extensive platform-mound complex was surveyed and collected by nineteenth-century antiquarians, who often interpreted monumental earthworks as the work of a vanished non-Indigenous people. Later archaeological research established Moundville as a

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Archive case record

Shahmaran tradition

Pre-1800 Anatolian and Kurdish oral tradition; literary attestations vary · Southeastern Anatolia, Upper Mesopotamia and Kurdish cultural regions

Shahmaran is a legendary half-woman, half-serpent ruler associated especially with Kurdish, Anatolian and neighboring traditions. Common narratives describe a human who discovers her subterranean realm, receives secret knowledge, and later betrays or loses her

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Archive case record

João de Deus’s ‘spiritual surgeries’

1990–2009 · Abadiânia, Goiás

At Abadiânia, accounts described visible or so-called spiritual surgeries performed by João de Deus, allegedly with the assistance of entities identified as deceased doctors or other spirits. The reports matter for comparing ritualized intermediary interventio

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Archive case record

Aradale Psychiatric Hospital paranormal investigations

1990–2009 · Ararat, Victoria

The former Aradale psychiatric hospital in Victoria became a prominent location for ghost tours and overnight paranormal investigations after parts of the complex opened for heritage and tourism use. Reported experiences include voices, apparitions, sensations

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Archive case record

Espiritismo in Colombia and the Bogotá press

1870s–1890s · Bogotá and Colombia

Nineteenth-century Colombian newspapers and libraries contain evidence of debates over Spiritism, including its relationship to Catholic doctrine, science, education, and European intellectual currents. A Bogotá-centered investigation could identify named circ

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Archive case record

Kampong Cham Iron Age cemetery studies

1990s–2000s research · Kampong Cham Province, Cambodia

Iron Age cemetery research in the Kampong Cham region contributed to broader reconstructions of later prehistoric Cambodia, including burial treatment, ceramic traditions, metal objects and changing social identities. The lead is useful for comparison with Phu

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