Archive case record1947–1969 · Lake Malawi and lakeshore communities
Lakeshore communities around Lake Malawi maintained traditions concerning dangerous water beings, spirits, serpents and anomalous lake events. Mid-century reports and missionary or administrative writings sometimes translated these traditions into “lake monste
Read record →Archive case record1972–1980s · Elmira, New York, United States
Jane Roberts’s Seth books, beginning with Seth Speaks in 1972, record material presented during trance or altered-state sessions and attributed to an entity called Seth. The series became influential in New Age discussions of consciousness, reincarnation, drea
Read record →Archive case record17th century descriptions; practices older · Sápmi
Early modern descriptions of Sámi noaidi practice associate ritual specialists, drums, animal symbolism and journeys or communications involving other-than-human realms. Missionary reports, court records and surviving drums provide identifiable documentary and
Read record →Archive case record1917–1920 · Cottingley, near Bradford, West Yorkshire
Elsie Wright and Frances Griffiths produced photographs in which apparently winged fairies and a gnome appeared beside them at Cottingley. The images attracted Arthur Conan Doyle and became influential in twentieth-century debates about spiritualism, photograp
Read record →Archive case recordLong-duration Hindu pilgrimage tradition; historical chronology layered and disputed · Hingol National Park, Balochistan
Hinglaj Mata is a Hindu pilgrimage center in a cave and desert-mountain landscape of Balochistan, traditionally identified as a Shakta pitha and associated with the goddess Hinglaj. The site’s importance predates modern national borders and has been maintained
Read record →Archive case recordEarly 17th century, probably compiled c. 1608 · Huarochirí, central Peru
The Huarochirí Manuscript, written in Quechua in a colonial Christianizing context, records Andean myths, huaca traditions, sacred landscapes, transformations, conflicts among divinities, and ritual knowledge. Several episodes involve movement between human, d
Read record →Archive case record1843 · Cholula and other sites in Mexico and Central America
John Lloyd Stephens’s Incidents of Travel in Mexico and related Central American travel writing helped popularize descriptions of Indigenous ruins, local traditions, and serpent-associated religious imagery for English-speaking readers. The lead is valuable fo
Read record →Archive case recordPrincipal occupation approximately 1220–1290 CE · Limpopo-Shashe confluence
Mapungubwe was a socially differentiated settlement and political center whose hilltop occupation dates mainly to the thirteenth century. Excavations uncovered elite burials, gold ornaments and trade goods, including the famous gold-plated rhinoceros figure, w
Read record →Archive case recordNineteenth century · Cambodia
Late nineteenth-century Cambodian sources and colonial observations describe kru ritual specialists, guardian-spirit cults and episodes interpreted as possession or spirit-mediated healing. These materials can be compared with Southeast Asian mediumship, illne
Read record →Archive case record2010s–2020s · Algiers
The Casbah of Algiers, a dense historic quarter with Ottoman-era houses, shrines, tunnels, and wartime memories, has periodically appeared in journalism and urban-exploration accounts as a setting for haunted-house and djinn stories. The research lead is the n
Read record →Archive case record1947–1969 · Huila
Mid-century surveys and excavations at San Agustín documented dense clusters of monumental stone sculpture, tombs and earthworks in Colombia’s Alto Magdalena. The statues’ hybrid forms and uncertain iconographic references led to descriptions of a vanished or
Read record →Archive case record1521 · Cebu, Philippines
Antonio Pigafetta’s account of Magellan’s 1521 expedition describes political negotiations, conversion ceremonies, healing claims, feasting, and ritualized interactions at Cebu. The episode is a valuable early Pacific contact record for examining how Iberian o
Read record →Archive case record1913 · Korea; collected and translated in Seoul
James Scarth Gale’s Korean Folk Tales is an early twentieth-century English-language collection containing Korean narratives about spirits, animals, and extraordinary transformations. Its fox-woman material is relevant to the kumiho tradition, in which a fox m
Read record →Archive case record1947–1969 · Cuba
Cuban Santería and related espiritismo practices continued to involve divination, healing, ancestor work and spirit possession during the revolutionary-era period, although access to documentation and public religious organization changed after 1959. The lead
Read record →Archive case recordFounded 1952 · Pare, East Java
Sapta Darma is a Javanese spiritual movement associated with Hardjosapuro, who reportedly received revelations beginning in 1952. It developed a distinctive devotional system, meditation practices, symbols, and accounts of spiritual revelation, while later Ind
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 Cook Islands studies · Mangaia, Cook Islands
Avaiki in Mangaian tradition is associated with the deep ancestral world from which major beings and human lines emerge, and with a layered cosmology beneath the visible island. The tradition is valuable for comparing underworlds that function as generative an
Read record →Archive case record1947–1969 classical studies · Greece; ancient Mediterranean literary tradition
The Deucalion and Pyrrha deluge tradition, preserved in sources including Ovid’s Metamorphoses and Greek mythographic writing, remained a standard comparative case in mid-century studies of flood narratives. It describes a catastrophic inundation followed by r
Read record →Archive case recordAncient Indian and Buddhist sources; regional traditions to present · Mekong basin, especially northeastern Thailand and Laos
Nāga traditions describe powerful serpent or dragonlike beings associated with rivers, caves, fertility, kingship, and Buddhist narratives across South and Southeast Asia. The Mekong region has distinctive local traditions, including annual accounts of luminou
Read record →Archive case record2012 · Kottayam district, Kerala, India
Kerala local-news coverage in the early 2010s described residents reporting a human-like or hairy figure in forest and plantation areas around Kottayam. Such reports circulated under sensational “wild man” or “forest creature” framing and prompted ordinary exp
Read record →Archive case record1920s–1940s · Thanh Hóa, northern Vietnam
Finds and excavations around Đông Sơn helped establish the archaeological culture associated with elaborate bronze drums, weapons, ornaments, and settlements in northern Vietnam. Early twentieth-century scholarship often linked the assemblage to external influ
Read record →Archive case record1890s; published in nineteenth-century mission and ethnographic venues · Dakota communities in the northern Great Plains
Nineteenth-century Dakota-language and translated materials record traditions concerning the sun, stars, lightning, fire, and the creation of the world. Among the identifiable documentary trails are texts produced or circulated through Dakota mission and ethno
Read record →Archive case record19th-century literary documentation; older oral antecedents claimed · Dominican Republic, especially mountain and forest regions
La Ciguapa is a Dominican female wilderness being commonly described as having long hair and backward-facing feet. She is usually treated as folklore rather than a documented modern ghost, but some accounts frame encounters as sightings in remote mountains or
Read record →Archive case record1947–1969 · Sri Lanka
The Devil Bird, commonly called Ulama in Sri Lankan tradition, was described as a frightening nocturnal entity whose cry attracted folklore and natural-history attention. During the mid-twentieth century, writers debated whether reports reflected an owl, night
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 · Campbelltown, New South Wales
The Fisher’s Ghost story concerns the 1826 disappearance and alleged apparition of farmer Frederick Fisher near Campbelltown, followed by the conviction of George Worrall. By the 1990s and 2000s it was embedded in local festivals, monuments, heritage writing a
Read record →Archive case recordPleistocene; extreme antiquity claims rejected or heavily disputed · Mojave Desert, San Bernardino County, California
The Calico site is a desert locality where Louis Leakey and later researchers identified large numbers of purported stone tools and proposed a very early human presence in North America. Other archaeologists argued that the pieces were naturally fractured geof
Read record →Archive case record1947 · Buenos Aires and Argentina
Argentina experienced early flying-disc reporting during 1947, shortly after the Kenneth Arnold reports and before the term UFO became standardized. Newspapers and popular magazines in Buenos Aires circulated accounts of unusual aerial objects, making this a u
Read record →Archive case record1905 reprint / original 1894 · Yorubaland, Southern Nigeria
A. B. Ellis's The Yoruba-Speaking Peoples, widely circulated in editions around the target period, describes Yoruba deities, priests, divination, omens and religious explanations of dreams. It is useful as a historical comparison point for systems in which spe
Read record →Archive case recordLate Pleistocene; pre-Clovis claims disputed · Allendale County, South Carolina
The Topper site is a deeply stratified locality on the Savannah River terrace where excavators reported Clovis-era artifacts and a deeper assemblage proposed as substantially older. The deepest materials have generated controversy because some pieces may be na
Read record →Archive case recordReportedly collected from 1940 onward · Acámbaro, Guanajuato, Mexico
The Acámbaro figurines are a large collection of ceramic objects said to depict humans alongside dinosaurs. They were promoted as evidence of human–dinosaur coexistence, but archaeological assessments have generally regarded them as modern creations or a conta
Read record →Archive case recordAncient composite text; preserved in Ge'ez manuscripts, including early modern witnesses · Ethiopian Christian manuscript tradition
The Ethiopic Book of Enoch preserves the Book of Dream Visions and other apocalyptic revelations attributed to Enoch. It is relevant to consciousness research as a highly structured literary representation of visionary experience, symbolic journeys, celestial
Read record →Archive case record1870s–1890s · Mesoamerica and European scholarly institutions
Nineteenth-century Americanists debated whether Maya architecture, writing, and calendrical knowledge developed independently or derived from Egypt, Atlantis, Asia, or other Old World sources. The controversy involved authentic sites such as Palenque, Copán, a
Read record →Archive case record1958 · Belgian Congo, particularly Katanga
A number of historical UFO indexes list reports from the Belgian Congo or Katanga in 1958, shortly before independence. Such material can illuminate how descriptions of lights, discs, and moving objects were recorded in a politically tense colonial environment
Read record →Archive case record1970–1989 · Louisiana, Lower Mississippi Valley
Archaeological surveys and excavations at Poverty Point during the 1970s and 1980s expanded understanding of its massive concentric ridges, mound complexes, exotic raw materials, and long-distance exchange networks. The site is significant for comparing monume
Read record →Archive case record1892 · Naples
Eusapia Palladino’s séances in Naples in 1892 attracted investigators associated with psychical research and became an important European test case for table movement, raps, and other physical phenomena. The sittings were later cited both by supporters as evid
Read record →Archive case recordOpened 1910; closed 1961; haunting claims chiefly late twentieth century onward · Louisville, Kentucky
Waverly Hills Sanatorium operated as a tuberculosis hospital from 1910 until 1961 and later became associated with apparitions, voices, shadow figures and investigation programs. Its institutional history, including tuberculosis treatment and deaths, is docume
Read record →Archive case record1990s–2000s · Konya, Istanbul and Turkish cultural institutions
The public performance and cultural institutionalization of the Mevlevi semā in Turkey during the 1990s and 2000s is an identifiable lead for comparing ritual movement, music, trance interpretation, and claims of spiritual transformation. Konya’s annual Şeb-i
Read record →Archive case record2010 onward · Tepito, Mexico City
The public Santa Muerte shrine associated with Enriqueta Romero in Tepito became a major site for observing contemporary Mexican devotion to a skeletal saint or death figure. Since 2010, the shrine and its neighborhood networks have appeared in ethnographies,
Read record →Archive case record1970s–1980s · New Caledonia and surrounding Pacific waters
New Caledonia appears intermittently in twentieth-century compilations of Pacific sea-serpent and unidentified marine-animal reports. Such accounts may concern sightings by vessels or coastal observers of long-bodied animals, unusual surface disturbances, or l
Read record →Archive case record1999; publicized 2000s · Sierra Nevada, California, United States
The Sierra Kills account concerns a claimed 1999 encounter in which hunters allegedly shot at, or killed, a large hair-covered hominoid in the Sierra Nevada before abandoning the scene. The story became prominent through later Bigfoot books, conferences, and w
Read record →Archive case record1970s–1989 · United States Army and intelligence facilities, United States
The U.S. government sponsored a succession of classified programs investigating remote viewing for possible intelligence applications. Names included Grill Flame, Center Lane and Sun Streak, before the later umbrella designation Stargate. Declassified records
Read record →Archive case record1990–2009 · Eastern and central Cuba
Espiritismo de cordón is a Cuban healing and mediumistic tradition involving collective movement, chanting, cleansing and communication with spirits. Ethnographic work from the 1990s and 2000s records intermediary beings, guides and protective entities in a se
Read record →Archive case recordDistillery opened 1927; Blue Lady tradition publicized mainly late twentieth century onward · Moss Beach, California
The Moss Beach Distillery, a coastal restaurant in San Mateo County, became associated with the “Blue Lady,” an alleged apparition described in staff and customer stories. The establishment has promoted the tradition through tours, media appearances and a pres
Read record →Archive case record1819 · Gloucester and Cape Ann, Massachusetts
The Linnaean Society of New England investigated and published testimony concerning the Gloucester sea-serpent reports, presenting the case as a question of natural history rather than merely local legend. The inquiry is valuable for studying how nineteenth-ce
Read record →Archive case recordNinth century, Tang dynasty · China
Duan Chengshi’s Youyang Zazu is a Tang-period miscellany with material on strange creatures, apparitions, dreams, marvels, customs and hearsay. Its anecdotal form makes it relevant to comparison with later ghost-report collections, especially regarding source
Read record →Archive case record1892 onward · Ayabe, Kyoto Prefecture
Deguchi Nao’s 1892 possession and revelation experiences formed the basis of Omoto, a Japanese movement that later expanded under Deguchi Onisaburo. Early messages, especially those attributed to a deity speaking through Nao, addressed social disorder, purific
Read record →Archive case record1993–1998; reports published 1999 · Scole, Norfolk, England
The Scole Group conducted séances in Norfolk during the 1990s, claiming physical phenomena, anomalous lights, images, apports and communication through alleged spirit entities. The Society for Psychical Research investigated the proceedings and published The S
Read record →Archive case record26 December 2004 and aftermath · Velankanni, Tamil Nadu
The Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health at Velankanni became a focus of reports after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami killed many people in nearby coastal areas. Accounts emphasized the survival of the church complex and some pilgrims, with devotees interpreting
Read record →Archive case recordExcavated 1938–1959; chiefly ninth century CE · Anambra State
Igbo-Ukwu revealed elaborately cast copper-alloy objects, beads, ritual vessels and other materials in deposits generally dated to the ninth century CE. Thurstan Shaw’s excavations demonstrated highly skilled local or regional production before the better-docu
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