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THE PUBLIC RESEARCH LIBRARY

Explore the records. Follow the sources.

Browse UFO case files, paranormal reports, historical texts and research dossiers. These are accounts and leads for investigation—not proof of an extraordinary explanation.

To combine details, compare matches and investigate connections across the collection, create an account and search Anomaly Graph.

Not sure where to begin? Our research guides explain how to follow sources, compare accounts and turn matches into a useful investigation.

13,749 published records with substantive text · Page 206 of 287

Archive case record

The 1950s Lake Malawi water-spirit and serpent reports

1947–1969 · Lake Malawi and lakeshore communities

Lakeshore communities around Lake Malawi maintained traditions concerning dangerous water beings, spirits, serpents and anomalous lake events. Mid-century reports and missionary or administrative writings sometimes translated these traditions into “lake monste

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Archive case record

The Seth Material

1972–1980s · Elmira, New York, United States

Jane Roberts’s Seth books, beginning with Seth Speaks in 1972, record material presented during trance or altered-state sessions and attributed to an entity called Seth. The series became influential in New Age discussions of consciousness, reincarnation, drea

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Archive case record

The Shamanic Journey in the Drum of the Saami Noaidi

17th century descriptions; practices older · Sápmi

Early modern descriptions of Sámi noaidi practice associate ritual specialists, drums, animal symbolism and journeys or communications involving other-than-human realms. Missionary reports, court records and surviving drums provide identifiable documentary and

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Archive case record

The Cottingley Fairies Photographs

1917–1920 · Cottingley, near Bradford, West Yorkshire

Elsie Wright and Frances Griffiths produced photographs in which apparently winged fairies and a gnome appeared beside them at Cottingley. The images attracted Arthur Conan Doyle and became influential in twentieth-century debates about spiritualism, photograp

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Archive case record

Hinglaj Mata Pilgrimage and Cave Sanctuary

Long-duration Hindu pilgrimage tradition; historical chronology layered and disputed · Hingol National Park, Balochistan

Hinglaj Mata is a Hindu pilgrimage center in a cave and desert-mountain landscape of Balochistan, traditionally identified as a Shakta pitha and associated with the goddess Hinglaj. The site’s importance predates modern national borders and has been maintained

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Archive case record

Huarochirí Manuscript: Origins, Death and Sacred Journeys

Early 17th century, probably compiled c. 1608 · Huarochirí, central Peru

The Huarochirí Manuscript, written in Quechua in a colonial Christianizing context, records Andean myths, huaca traditions, sacred landscapes, transformations, conflicts among divinities, and ritual knowledge. Several episodes involve movement between human, d

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Archive case record

The Mapungubwe hill settlement

Principal occupation approximately 1220–1290 CE · Limpopo-Shashe confluence

Mapungubwe was a socially differentiated settlement and political center whose hilltop occupation dates mainly to the thirteenth century. Excavations uncovered elite burials, gold ornaments and trade goods, including the famous gold-plated rhinoceros figure, w

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Archive case record

The 1890s Cambodian kru and spirit-medium traditions

Nineteenth century · Cambodia

Late nineteenth-century Cambodian sources and colonial observations describe kru ritual specialists, guardian-spirit cults and episodes interpreted as possession or spirit-mediated healing. These materials can be compared with Southeast Asian mediumship, illne

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Archive case record

The Kasbah of Algiers ghost-house reports

2010s–2020s · Algiers

The Casbah of Algiers, a dense historic quarter with Ottoman-era houses, shrines, tunnels, and wartime memories, has periodically appeared in journalism and urban-exploration accounts as a setting for haunted-house and djinn stories. The research lead is the n

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Archive case record

The San Agustín monumental sculpture investigations

1947–1969 · Huila

Mid-century surveys and excavations at San Agustín documented dense clusters of monumental stone sculpture, tombs and earthworks in Colombia’s Alto Magdalena. The statues’ hybrid forms and uncertain iconographic references led to descriptions of a vanished or

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Archive case record

Magellan’s 1521 Cebu Ritual Encounter

1521 · Cebu, Philippines

Antonio Pigafetta’s account of Magellan’s 1521 expedition describes political negotiations, conversion ceremonies, healing claims, feasting, and ritualized interactions at Cebu. The episode is a valuable early Pacific contact record for examining how Iberian o

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Archive case record

Korean Fox-Woman Tales in James Scarth Gale’s Korean Folk Tales

1913 · Korea; collected and translated in Seoul

James Scarth Gale’s Korean Folk Tales is an early twentieth-century English-language collection containing Korean narratives about spirits, animals, and extraordinary transformations. Its fox-woman material is relevant to the kumiho tradition, in which a fox m

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Archive case record

The 1960s Cuban santería and spiritist healing milieu

1947–1969 · Cuba

Cuban Santería and related espiritismo practices continued to involve divination, healing, ancestor work and spirit possession during the revolutionary-era period, although access to documentation and public religious organization changed after 1959. The lead

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Archive case record

Sapta Darma

Founded 1952 · Pare, East Java

Sapta Darma is a Javanese spiritual movement associated with Hardjosapuro, who reportedly received revelations beginning in 1952. It developed a distinctive devotional system, meditation practices, symbols, and accounts of spiritual revelation, while later Ind

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Archive case record

Mangaian Avaiki

1990–2009 Cook Islands studies · Mangaia, Cook Islands

Avaiki in Mangaian tradition is associated with the deep ancestral world from which major beings and human lines emerge, and with a layered cosmology beneath the visible island. The tradition is valuable for comparing underworlds that function as generative an

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Archive case record

The Deluge in Greek Myth: Deucalion and Pyrrha

1947–1969 classical studies · Greece; ancient Mediterranean literary tradition

The Deucalion and Pyrrha deluge tradition, preserved in sources including Ovid’s Metamorphoses and Greek mythographic writing, remained a standard comparative case in mid-century studies of flood narratives. It describes a catastrophic inundation followed by r

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Archive case record

The Naga in Mekong and Southeast Asian Traditions

Ancient Indian and Buddhist sources; regional traditions to present · Mekong basin, especially northeastern Thailand and Laos

Nāga traditions describe powerful serpent or dragonlike beings associated with rivers, caves, fertility, kingship, and Buddhist narratives across South and Southeast Asia. The Mekong region has distinctive local traditions, including annual accounts of luminou

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Archive case record

The 2012 Kottayam “wild man” forest reports

2012 · Kottayam district, Kerala, India

Kerala local-news coverage in the early 2010s described residents reporting a human-like or hairy figure in forest and plantation areas around Kottayam. Such reports circulated under sensational “wild man” or “forest creature” framing and prompted ordinary exp

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Archive case record

Dong Son culture and the Đông Sơn excavations

1920s–1940s · Thanh Hóa, northern Vietnam

Finds and excavations around Đông Sơn helped establish the archaeological culture associated with elaborate bronze drums, weapons, ornaments, and settlements in northern Vietnam. Early twentieth-century scholarship often linked the assemblage to external influ

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Archive case record

The Dakota Genesis in the Dakota Sun Book

1890s; published in nineteenth-century mission and ethnographic venues · Dakota communities in the northern Great Plains

Nineteenth-century Dakota-language and translated materials record traditions concerning the sun, stars, lightning, fire, and the creation of the world. Among the identifiable documentary trails are texts produced or circulated through Dakota mission and ethno

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Archive case record

La Ciguapa

19th-century literary documentation; older oral antecedents claimed · Dominican Republic, especially mountain and forest regions

La Ciguapa is a Dominican female wilderness being commonly described as having long hair and backward-facing feet. She is usually treated as folklore rather than a documented modern ghost, but some accounts frame encounters as sightings in remote mountains or

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Archive case record

The Ghost of Fisher’s Ghost and Campbelltown commemoration

1990–2009 · Campbelltown, New South Wales

The Fisher’s Ghost story concerns the 1826 disappearance and alleged apparition of farmer Frederick Fisher near Campbelltown, followed by the conviction of George Worrall. By the 1990s and 2000s it was embedded in local festivals, monuments, heritage writing a

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Archive case record

Calico Early Man Site

Pleistocene; extreme antiquity claims rejected or heavily disputed · Mojave Desert, San Bernardino County, California

The Calico site is a desert locality where Louis Leakey and later researchers identified large numbers of purported stone tools and proposed a very early human presence in North America. Other archaeologists argued that the pieces were naturally fractured geof

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Archive case record

Buenos Aires 1947 flying-disc reports

1947 · Buenos Aires and Argentina

Argentina experienced early flying-disc reporting during 1947, shortly after the Kenneth Arnold reports and before the term UFO became standardized. Newspapers and popular magazines in Buenos Aires circulated accounts of unusual aerial objects, making this a u

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Archive case record

The Yoruba-Speaking Peoples

1905 reprint / original 1894 · Yorubaland, Southern Nigeria

A. B. Ellis's The Yoruba-Speaking Peoples, widely circulated in editions around the target period, describes Yoruba deities, priests, divination, omens and religious explanations of dreams. It is useful as a historical comparison point for systems in which spe

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Archive case record

Topper Site

Late Pleistocene; pre-Clovis claims disputed · Allendale County, South Carolina

The Topper site is a deeply stratified locality on the Savannah River terrace where excavators reported Clovis-era artifacts and a deeper assemblage proposed as substantially older. The deepest materials have generated controversy because some pieces may be na

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Archive case record

Acámbaro Figurines

Reportedly collected from 1940 onward · Acámbaro, Guanajuato, Mexico

The Acámbaro figurines are a large collection of ceramic objects said to depict humans alongside dinosaurs. They were promoted as evidence of human–dinosaur coexistence, but archaeological assessments have generally regarded them as modern creations or a conta

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Archive case record

The Ethiopian Book of Enoch and Dream Visions

Ancient composite text; preserved in Ge'ez manuscripts, including early modern witnesses · Ethiopian Christian manuscript tradition

The Ethiopic Book of Enoch preserves the Book of Dream Visions and other apocalyptic revelations attributed to Enoch. It is relevant to consciousness research as a highly structured literary representation of visionary experience, symbolic journeys, celestial

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Archive case record

The 1870s–1890s Debate over Maya and Old World Origins

1870s–1890s · Mesoamerica and European scholarly institutions

Nineteenth-century Americanists debated whether Maya architecture, writing, and calendrical knowledge developed independently or derived from Egypt, Atlantis, Asia, or other Old World sources. The controversy involved authentic sites such as Palenque, Copán, a

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Archive case record

1958 Belgian Congo UFO reports

1958 · Belgian Congo, particularly Katanga

A number of historical UFO indexes list reports from the Belgian Congo or Katanga in 1958, shortly before independence. Such material can illuminate how descriptions of lights, discs, and moving objects were recorded in a politically tense colonial environment

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Archive case record

Poverty Point earthworks archaeological reassessment

1970–1989 · Louisiana, Lower Mississippi Valley

Archaeological surveys and excavations at Poverty Point during the 1970s and 1980s expanded understanding of its massive concentric ridges, mound complexes, exotic raw materials, and long-distance exchange networks. The site is significant for comparing monume

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Archive case record

Eusapia Palladino’s Naples séances

1892 · Naples

Eusapia Palladino’s séances in Naples in 1892 attracted investigators associated with psychical research and became an important European test case for table movement, raps, and other physical phenomena. The sittings were later cited both by supporters as evid

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Archive case record

Waverly Hills Sanatorium haunting tradition

Opened 1910; closed 1961; haunting claims chiefly late twentieth century onward · Louisville, Kentucky

Waverly Hills Sanatorium operated as a tuberculosis hospital from 1910 until 1961 and later became associated with apparitions, voices, shadow figures and investigation programs. Its institutional history, including tuberculosis treatment and deaths, is docume

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Archive case record

The Mevlevi Order and the Semā Ceremony in Modern Turkey

1990s–2000s · Konya, Istanbul and Turkish cultural institutions

The public performance and cultural institutionalization of the Mevlevi semā in Turkey during the 1990s and 2000s is an identifiable lead for comparing ritual movement, music, trance interpretation, and claims of spiritual transformation. Konya’s annual Şeb-i

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Archive case record

Santa Muerte devotion at the Tepito shrine

2010 onward · Tepito, Mexico City

The public Santa Muerte shrine associated with Enriqueta Romero in Tepito became a major site for observing contemporary Mexican devotion to a skeletal saint or death figure. Since 2010, the shrine and its neighborhood networks have appeared in ethnographies,

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Archive case record

New Caledonia unknown sea-serpent reports

1970s–1980s · New Caledonia and surrounding Pacific waters

New Caledonia appears intermittently in twentieth-century compilations of Pacific sea-serpent and unidentified marine-animal reports. Such accounts may concern sightings by vessels or coastal observers of long-bodied animals, unusual surface disturbances, or l

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Archive case record

Sierra Kills Bigfoot shooting account

1999; publicized 2000s · Sierra Nevada, California, United States

The Sierra Kills account concerns a claimed 1999 encounter in which hunters allegedly shot at, or killed, a large hair-covered hominoid in the Sierra Nevada before abandoning the scene. The story became prominent through later Bigfoot books, conferences, and w

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Archive case record

The Stargate remote-viewing program

1970s–1989 · United States Army and intelligence facilities, United States

The U.S. government sponsored a succession of classified programs investigating remote viewing for possible intelligence applications. Names included Grill Flame, Center Lane and Sun Streak, before the later umbrella designation Stargate. Declassified records

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Archive case record

Cuban espiritismo de cordón in the Special Period

1990–2009 · Eastern and central Cuba

Espiritismo de cordón is a Cuban healing and mediumistic tradition involving collective movement, chanting, cleansing and communication with spirits. Ethnographic work from the 1990s and 2000s records intermediary beings, guides and protective entities in a se

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Archive case record

Moss Beach Distillery ghost, the Blue Lady

Distillery opened 1927; Blue Lady tradition publicized mainly late twentieth century onward · Moss Beach, California

The Moss Beach Distillery, a coastal restaurant in San Mateo County, became associated with the “Blue Lady,” an alleged apparition described in staff and customer stories. The establishment has promoted the tradition through tours, media appearances and a pres

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Archive case record

Youyang Zazu Supernatural Notices

Ninth century, Tang dynasty · China

Duan Chengshi’s Youyang Zazu is a Tang-period miscellany with material on strange creatures, apparitions, dreams, marvels, customs and hearsay. Its anecdotal form makes it relevant to comparison with later ghost-report collections, especially regarding source

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Archive case record

The Omoto founding visions of Deguchi Nao

1892 onward · Ayabe, Kyoto Prefecture

Deguchi Nao’s 1892 possession and revelation experiences formed the basis of Omoto, a Japanese movement that later expanded under Deguchi Onisaburo. Early messages, especially those attributed to a deity speaking through Nao, addressed social disorder, purific

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Archive case record

The Scole Experiment

1993–1998; reports published 1999 · Scole, Norfolk, England

The Scole Group conducted séances in Norfolk during the 1990s, claiming physical phenomena, anomalous lights, images, apports and communication through alleged spirit entities. The Society for Psychical Research investigated the proceedings and published The S

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Archive case record

2004 Tsunami Survival Claims at Velankanni Basilica

26 December 2004 and aftermath · Velankanni, Tamil Nadu

The Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health at Velankanni became a focus of reports after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami killed many people in nearby coastal areas. Accounts emphasized the survival of the church complex and some pilgrims, with devotees interpreting

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Archive case record

The Igbo-Ukwu bronzes

Excavated 1938–1959; chiefly ninth century CE · Anambra State

Igbo-Ukwu revealed elaborately cast copper-alloy objects, beads, ritual vessels and other materials in deposits generally dated to the ninth century CE. Thurstan Shaw’s excavations demonstrated highly skilled local or regional production before the better-docu

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