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THE PUBLIC RESEARCH LIBRARY

Explore the records. Follow the sources.

Browse UFO case files, paranormal reports, historical texts and research dossiers. These are accounts and leads for investigation—not proof of an extraordinary explanation.

To combine details, compare matches and investigate connections across the collection, create an account and search Anomaly Graph.

Not sure where to begin? Our research guides explain how to follow sources, compare accounts and turn matches into a useful investigation.

13,749 published records with substantive text · Page 191 of 287

Archive case record

The Battle of the Bismarck Sea aircraft-identification reports

2–4 March 1943 · Bismarck Sea, near New Guinea

The Battle of the Bismarck Sea involved large numbers of Allied and Japanese aircraft, ships, smoke, weather effects, and reports made from vessels and aircraft over open water. It is a useful comparison case for examining mistaken identification, multiple obs

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Archive case record

Ivane Valley early highland agriculture

2021 · Eastern Highlands, Papua New Guinea

Research at Ivane Valley reported evidence relevant to the antiquity of plant management and agricultural practices in the Papua New Guinea highlands, including the interpretation of stone artefacts, sedimentary sequences, and plant remains. The site matters f

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Archive case record

1952 Tampico Hurricane UFO Report

September 1952 · Tampico, Tamaulipas

A widely repeated Mexican case associates unusual aerial objects with the military response to Hurricane Hilda near Tampico in 1952. Later accounts sometimes say Mexican Air Force personnel observed or tracked objects while protecting the area from the storm,

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Archive case record

1968 Papua New Guinea UFO reports

1968 · Various locations, Papua New Guinea

Late-1960s UFO literature includes reports from Papua New Guinea that followed the internationally circulated Boianai story. These accounts are potentially important for studying how a Christian missionary report became a template for interpreting later lumino

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Archive case record

The Ghost of the R101 airship

Crash 1930; later apparition reports are twentieth-century folklore · Beauvais, France and British air routes

The British airship R101 crashed near Beauvais in 1930, killing most of those aboard. Later stories reportedly described phantom airship sounds, visions or anniversary manifestations associated with the disaster. This lead is useful because it shows how a tech

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Archive case record

The Zulu Inkanyamba Tradition in Missionary Ethnography

1860s–1890s · KwaZulu-Natal rivers and waterfalls

The inkanyamba, commonly described in later English-language writing as a powerful water serpent or storm-associated being, appears in Zulu religious and ethnographic discussions connected with rivers, waterfalls, weather, and ritual specialists. Callaway’s ni

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Archive case record

The Dendera zodiac and astronomical dating

Roman-period relief, c. 50 BCE · Dendera

The circular zodiac from the Temple of Hathor at Dendera is a late Ptolemaic or Roman-period astronomical relief now displayed in the Louvre. Its imagery has generated arguments about whether it records an exceptionally ancient astronomical age, an exact histo

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Archive case record

Old Diary Leaves: Olcott’s Adyar Phenomena

1895–1904, memoir covering earlier decades · Adyar, Madras (Chennai), India

Henry Steel Olcott’s serial memoir Old Diary Leaves recounts Theosophical experiences in India, including stories of apparitions, mysterious communications, adepts and unusual events at or around Adyar. It is valuable as a participant narrative showing how sup

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Archive case record

Road Belong Cargo

1961 · Southern New Hebrides (now Vanuatu)

A. L. K. B. (L. P.) F. Layard? The title Road Belong Cargo is associated with anthropological discussion of cargo movements in the southern New Hebrides and provides a route into documentation of Tannese and neighboring prophetic traditions. Because title, aut

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Archive case record

Erik Bard’s Skinwalker Ranch Apparition Reports

2019 onward · Uintah County, Utah

Erik Bard, a physicist and investigator associated with Skinwalker Ranch, has discussed anomalous observations and reports of figures or entity-like forms during ranch monitoring. His role makes the material useful for comparing instrument-led investigations w

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Archive case record

The Liber Monstrorum

Late 7th or early 8th century · Anglo-Saxon England or western Europe

Liber Monstrorum de diversis generibus is an early medieval Latin collection describing monstrous peoples and creatures, probably assembled from biblical, classical and earlier Christian materials. It matters because it preserves a historical taxonomy of marve

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Archive case record

The Gädlä Ewostatewos

Medieval Ethiopian hagiography transmitted in manuscripts before 1800 · Northern Ethiopia and Eritrean monastic tradition

The Gädlä Ewostatewos records the life and religious controversies of Ewostatewos, founder of an influential Ethiopian monastic movement. As a saint’s life, it can preserve accounts of divine signs, angelic assistance, visions, and spiritual opposition while a

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Archive case record

Peter Byrne’s 1958 Yeti investigation in Nepal

1958 · Nepal Himalaya

Peter Byrne continued fieldwork connected with Tom Slick’s Yeti investigations in the late 1950s, interviewing residents and examining tracks, hair and alleged relics. This lead matters because Byrne became one of the best-known English-language intermediaries

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Archive case record

The 1893 Milan Airship Report

1893 · Milan, Lombardy, Italy

Milan is occasionally named in compilations of European aerial-ship reports before the 1896 wave. The possible report matters because Milan was a major press and industrial center where ballooning, engineering, and speculation about navigable aircraft were pub

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Archive case record

Muscat giant oarfish and ‘sea serpent’ reports

2010s · Muscat coastline

Long, ribbon-like oarfish found or observed near Oman’s coast have been reported in ways that invite sea-serpent comparisons. This is a useful lead not because the animals are unknown, but because it documents a plausible biological source for regional sea-mon

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Archive case record

Cape Coast Castle ghost and captivity narratives

Castle constructed in present form 17th century; modern haunting discourse · Cape Coast, Central Region

Cape Coast Castle, a major Atlantic slave-trade site, is frequently described in modern travel, heritage, and paranormal discourse as haunted by the dead or marked by a powerful presence. The site’s documented history of imprisonment, violence, and forced depo

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Archive case record

The Ghost of the Murdered Man in Toru Dutt’s “The Ghost!”

1874 · Bengal literary context

Toru Dutt’s English poem “The Ghost!” presents an encounter with a returning dead figure and is one of the identifiable nineteenth-century South Asian literary treatments of apparition experience. It matters for comparison because it shows how colonial-era Ind

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Archive case record

Chile CEFAA case database, 2010s landing and close-approach files

2010 onward · Multiple locations in Chile

Chile’s CEFAA, operating with links to the civil aviation authority, maintained investigations of reported anomalous aerial phenomena during the 2010s, including aviation sightings, unusual lights, and occasional claims of low-level or ground effects. The arch

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Archive case record

The Korean Legend of Princess Bari

Oral shamanic tradition; written transcriptions chiefly modern · Korea, with regional variants

Princess Bari is a Korean shamanic narrative in which an abandoned daughter undertakes a journey to obtain life-restoring water or medicine for her dead or dying parents. She is associated with death rites, underworld travel, initiation, and the origin or role

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Archive case record

Hikari no Wa and the Post-Aum Esoteric Movement

2010 onward · Tokyo and other Japanese centers

Hikari no Wa, founded by former Aum Shinrikyō spokesman Fumihiro Jōyū, is a named post-Aum organization that combines Buddhist, yogic, New Age, and guru-centered elements while publicly distancing itself from Aum’s violence. Its teachings, retreats, media, and

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Archive case record

The West African Mami Wata Tradition

2010 onward African art and religion studies · West and Central Africa; Atlantic diaspora

Mami Wata is a flexible family of water-spirit figures associated with beauty, wealth, danger, healing, sexuality, and encounters at rivers or the sea. The tradition became especially visible through twentieth-century religious movements, visual imagery, and t

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Archive case record

The Goblin Market

1862 · England; unspecified rural setting

Christina Rossetti’s “Goblin Market,” first published in 1862, depicts sisters encountering seductive goblin merchants whose fruit creates a dangerous relation between the ordinary domestic world and an enchanted marketplace. The poem is relevant to boundary s

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Archive case record

The Hoia Baciu Forest reports

Modern reports, especially from the 1960s onward · Near Cluj-Napoca, Romania

Hoia Baciu Forest is described in Romanian and international paranormal literature through reports of missing time, unexplained lights, bodily sensations, photographic anomalies and a notable clearing. The reputation is often traced to stories involving biolog

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Archive case record

The Descent of Ishtar to the Netherworld

1876 English publication; ancient Mesopotamian composition · Mesopotamia; published from cuneiform tablets in London

George Smith’s The Chaldaean Account of Genesis (1876) helped introduce English readers to a version of the Mesopotamian goddess Ishtar’s journey into the realm of the dead. The narrative describes gates, removal of divine regalia, confinement, and negotiated

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Archive case record

The Mambu Movement of Madang

1970s scholarship on an earlier movement · Madang Province, Papua New Guinea

The Mambu movement is a named Melanesian religious movement associated with the Rai Coast and Madang region. It has been discussed in studies of cargo movements, Christian conversion, ritual innovation and resistance to colonial authority. The movement offers

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Archive case record

The Bouda or Were-Hyena Accounts of Northern Nigeria

1970s–1980s documentation · Northern Nigeria and neighboring Sahelian regions

Bouda is a name used in parts of the West African literature for people or groups believed to transform into hyenas or to possess special relationships with hyenas. Late twentieth-century discussions connect the motif with Hausa and broader Bori religious cont

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Archive case record

The Kabyle Mythology and Folk Beliefs Recorded by Hanoteau

1867–1890s · Kabylia and the Djurdjura Mountains

Adolphe Hanoteau’s nineteenth-century collections of Kabyle poetry, customs, legends, and oral traditions preserve material concerning sacred landscapes, supernatural beings, saints, caves, springs, and culturally restricted places in the Djurdjura region. The

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Archive case record

Edward Byles Cowell’s translation of the Vikramacarita

1886 · Calcutta and Sanskrit scholarly circles

Edward Byles Cowell’s nineteenth-century work on the Vikramacarita helped make stories of King Vikramaditya available to English readers. The cycle contains marvels, magical travel and supernatural beings, themes sometimes repurposed in speculative accounts of

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Archive case record

The 1897 Sisterville, West Virginia Airship Report

April 1897 · Sistersville, West Virginia

A report from Sistersville, then in the West Virginia oil region, is included in historical accounts of the 1897 mystery-airship wave. It reportedly involved local observers seeing an unusual craft or light and is useful for studying how industrial communities

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Archive case record

Lake George monster reports

19th century–20th century reports · Lake George, near Canberra, Australian Capital Territory

Lake George has attracted Australian stories of a bunyip or large aquatic creature, alongside accounts of unusual sounds, waves, and apparent sightings. The lake’s dramatic changes in water level and isolated setting likely encouraged folklore and later crypti

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Archive case record

Sri Ramakrishna Kathamrita

1902–1932; English translation 1942 · Kolkata, West Bengal

Mahendranath Gupta’s Bengali record of Ramakrishna’s conversations and experiences, later translated into English as The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna, describes visions involving Hindu deities, spiritual teachers, and other intermediary figures. It matters compar

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Archive case record

The Bhutanese Migoi Tradition

Long-duration tradition; modern reports · Bhutan Himalaya

Migoi is a Bhutanese name associated with a wild, human-like mountain being in oral traditions and modern reports from remote Himalayan areas. Bhutanese accounts have been discussed by journalists, mountaineers and conservation or tourism sources, especially i

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Archive case record

Zimbabwe UFO Research Organization records

1990s · Zimbabwe

Zimbabwean UFO organizations and investigators reportedly collected local sighting reports during the 1990s, including material surrounding the Ariel School case. Their files could provide names, dates, sketches, correspondence and leads absent from internatio

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Archive case record

The 1930s Taiwan Folk-Belief Surveys of Wang Shih-ch’ing

1930s–1945 · Taiwan

Taiwanese folklore surveys produced during Japanese rule recorded temple cults, local deities, ghost stories, spirit mediums, protective talismans, and rites against affliction. These collections matter for apocryphal-account research because they preserve nam

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Archive case record

A Voyage to Abyssinia

Portuguese account composed 1620s; English translation 1735 · Ethiopia

Jerónimo Lobo’s account of Ethiopia, made widely available in Samuel Johnson’s 1735 English translation, combines travel observations with descriptions of Ethiopian geography, culture, animals, and religious traditions. It is a useful lead for checking early m

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Archive case record

The Eskimo of Siberia

1908 · Chukotka and Bering Strait

Waldemar Jochelson’s Jesup North Pacific Expedition publication describes Siberian Yupik communities and includes religious beliefs, tales, ritual practices and observations about subsistence and maritime life. It is a useful lead for comparing Bering Strait c

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Archive case record

The Pai Mārire niu ritual and its prophetic messages

1864–1869 · North Island, New Zealand

The niu was a central Pai Mārire ritual structure around which prayers, chants, processions, and prophetic communication were organized. Contemporary reports portray participants moving around the pole while invoking biblical, angelic, and Māori religious them

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Archive case record

The Lake Regions of Central Africa

1860 · East and central Africa

Richard Francis Burton’s The Lake Regions of Central Africa records observations and collected reports from the expedition toward Lake Tanganyika, including accounts of local history, religious practice, spirits, rulers, geography, and stories circulating thro

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Archive case record

Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay’s “Kapalakundala”

1866 · Bengal, especially coastal and temple settings in the novel

Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay’s novel Kapalakundala incorporates ascetic, tantric and uncanny motifs, including settings and practices that can be read alongside nineteenth-century Bengali ideas about spirits, possession and dangerous sacred spaces. It matters

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Archive case record

Vietnamese “rock ape” reports from the Demilitarized Zone

1966 · Quảng Bình–Quảng Trị border region, Vietnam

During the Vietnam War, American and South Vietnamese personnel circulated reports of large, hairy, aggressive bipeds in the forested central Vietnamese region, popularly called rock apes. The 1966 reports matter because they became a major Southeast Asian ana

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Archive case record

The Kraken in the Physiologus Tradition

Late antique, c. 2nd–4th centuries · Greek-speaking eastern Mediterranean textual world

The Physiologus is a late antique Christian text that combines animal lore, scriptural interpretation and moral symbolism. Its marine creatures, including large sea monsters in some textual traditions, are important comparison material because they show that “

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Archive case record

The Ningen legend of Antarctic waters

Reported in Japanese internet culture, especially from the 2000s · Antarctic waters, in online accounts

Ningen is a Japanese internet-era legend describing a large, pale, humanlike figure allegedly seen from vessels or research-related settings in Antarctic waters. It is mainly documented through online discussion, image circulation, and cryptid-oriented retelli

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Archive case record

Bundu dia Kongo’s sacred-national restoration claims

1990s–2009 · Bas-Congo, especially western Democratic Republic of the Congo

Bundu dia Kongo, associated with Ne Muanda Nsemi, combined Kongo cultural revival, Christian reinterpretation, and claims concerning the restoration of a sacred Kongo political order. During the 1990s and 2000s it became involved in confrontations with the Con

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Archive case record

The Epic of Askia and Songhai Historical Traditions

Medieval and early modern setting; preserved in oral and written histories · Songhai region, especially Gao and Timbuktu

Traditions surrounding Sonni Ali and Askia Muhammad combine remembered rulers of the Songhai Empire with heroic, religious, and moral storytelling. They can be compared with other African traditions in which political history is preserved through praise poetry

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Archive case record

Antarctic pyramid claims in satellite imagery

2016 onward · Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica

Images of a sharply pyramidal Antarctic mountain circulated widely from 2016 onward, with some commentators presenting it as evidence of an ancient civilization, a buried monument, or a remnant of a pre-cataclysmic world. Geologists and visual analysts general

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Archive case record

Rāma’s footprints at Rameswaram and associated pilgrimage sites

Medieval devotional and pilgrimage tradition · Rameswaram and southern Tamil Nadu

Several Tamil and pan-Indian pilgrimage traditions identify marked stones or impressions with the footsteps of Rāma, especially in the sacred landscape surrounding Rameswaram and the route associated with the Rāmāyaṇa. Medieval temple inscriptions, local sthal

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Archive case record

The Gloucester Sea Serpent

1817 · Gloucester Harbor and Cape Ann, Massachusetts

Reports of a sea serpent near Gloucester, Massachusetts, in 1817 produced one of the earliest major American nineteenth-century sea-monster controversies. Local witnesses described a long, undulating animal, while newspapers, naturalists and skeptics debated w

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Archive case record

Agrasen ki Baoli haunting and acoustics narratives

2010s–present · New Delhi, Delhi

Agrasen ki Baoli is a protected historic stepwell that has attracted post-2010 heritage reporting, paranormal videos and visitor anecdotes involving an oppressive atmosphere, voices or an alleged hypnotic influence of the water. Its enclosed geometry, acoustic

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